哲学家就餐
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <memory.h>
#include <pthread.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <math.h>
//筷子作为mutex
pthread_mutex_t chopstick[6] ;
void *eat_think(void *arg)
{
char phi = *(char *)arg;
int left,right; //左右筷子的编号
switch (phi){
case 'A':
left = 5;
right = 1;
break;
case 'B':
left = 1;
right = 2;
break;
case 'C':
left = 2;
right = 3;
break;
case 'D':
left = 3;
right = 4;
break;
case 'E':
left = 4;
right = 5;
break;
}
int i;
for(;;){
usleep(3); //思考
pthread_mutex_lock(&chopstick[left]); //拿起左手的筷子
printf("Philosopher %c fetches chopstick %d\n", phi, left);
if (pthread_mutex_trylock(&chopstick[right]) == EBUSY){ //拿起右手的筷子
pthread_mutex_unlock(&chopstick[left]); //如果右边筷子被拿走放下左手的筷子
continue;
}
// pthread_mutex_lock(&chopstick[right]); //拿起右手的筷子,如果想观察死锁,把上一句if注释掉,再把这一句的注释去掉
printf("Philosopher %c fetches chopstick %d\n", phi, right);
printf("Philosopher %c is eating.\n",phi);
usleep(3); //吃饭
pthread_mutex_unlock(&chopstick[left]); //放下左手的筷子
printf("Philosopher %c release chopstick %d\n", phi, left);
pthread_mutex_unlock(&chopstick[right]); //放下左手的筷子
printf("Philosopher %c release chopstick %d\n", phi, right);
}
}
int main(){
pthread_t A,B,C,D,E; //5个哲学家
int i;
for (i = 0; i < 5; i++)
pthread_mutex_init(&chopstick[i],NULL);
pthread_create(&A,NULL, eat_think, "A");
pthread_create(&B,NULL, eat_think, "B");
pthread_create(&C,NULL, eat_think, "C");
pthread_create(&D,NULL, eat_think, "D");
pthread_create(&E,NULL, eat_think, "E");
pthread_join(A,NULL);
pthread_join(B,NULL);
pthread_join(C,NULL);
pthread_join(D,NULL);
pthread_join(E,NULL);
return 0;
}