让 PrestaShop 在Nginx下运行
PrestaShop 框架在跨境电商这块比较常见，默认的配置是Apache + PHP的形式，而我自己的电脑是Nginx服务器，正好看到PrestaShop官网上有关于Nginx的一些配置，我就将内容保存一份下来，以便之后直接复制吧。
官网上的配置没有进行index.php重写，导致首页可以查看，但是其他页面无法查看，这里进行了简单的配置。
server {
# Ipv4
listen 80;
# IPv6
# listen [::]:80;
# SSL Ipv4 & v6
# listen 443 ssl http2;
# listen [::]:443 ssl;
# Your SSL Certificates, don't forget to take a look at Certbot (https://certbot.eff.org)
# ssl_certificate /etc/ssl/fullchain.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key /etc/ssl/privkey.pem;
# ssl_session_timeout 24h;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:10m;
# ssl_protocols TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2;
# ssl_ciphers ECDH+AESGCM:ECDH+AES256:ECDH+AES128:DH+3DES:RSA+3DES:AES128-SHA:!ADH:!AECDH:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# Do not forget to create this file before with OpenSSL : "openssl dhparam -out /etc/nginx/ssl/dhparam.pem 2048"
# ssl_dhparam /etc/nginx/ssl/dhparam.pem;
# [REQUIRED EDIT] Your domain name goes here
server_name server_name example.com www.example.com;
# [REQUIRED EDIT] Absolute path to your website root on the filesystem
root /path/to/prestashop;
index index.php;
# Redirect 404 errors to prestashop
error_page 404 /index.php?controller=404;
# Gzip Settings, convert all types.
gzip on;
gzip_vary on;
gzip_proxied any;
# Can be enhance to 5, but it can slow you server
# gzip_comp_level 5;
# gzip_min_length 256;
gzip_types
application/atom+xml
application/javascript
application/json
application/ld+json
application/manifest+json
application/rss+xml
application/vnd.geo+json
application/vnd.ms-fontobject
application/x-font-ttf
application/x-web-app-manifest+json
application/xhtml+xml
application/xml
font/opentype
image/bmp
image/svg+xml
image/x-icon
text/cache-manifest
text/css
text/plain
text/vcard
text/vnd.rim.location.xloc
text/vtt
text/x-component
text/x-cross-domain-policy;
gzip_disable "MSIE [1-6]\.(?!.*SV1)";
# HSTS (Force clients to interact with your website using HTTPS only)
# For enhanced security, register your site here: https://hstspreload.org/
# WARNING: Don't use this if your site is not fully on HTTPS!
# add_header Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=63072000; includeSubDomains" preload; always;
# 如果你的首页可以访问，其他页面全都报404错误，那你可能没有配置这个
location / {
try_files $uri $uri/ /index.php?$args;
}
# Cloudflare / Max CDN fix
location ~* \.(eot|otf|ttf|woff(?:2)?)$ {
add_header Access-Control-Allow-Origin *;
}
# Force pdf files to be downloaded
location ~* \.pdf$ {
add_header Content-Disposition Attachment;
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
}
# Force files inupload directory to be downloaded
location ~ ^/upload/ {
add_header Content-Disposition Attachment;
add_header X-Content-Type-Options nosniff;
}
# Do not save logs for these
location = /favicon.ico {
auth_basic off;
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
location = /robots.txt {
auth_basic off;
allow all;
log_not_found off;
access_log off;
}
# [REQUIRED EDIT IF MULTILANG]
# rewrite ^/fr$ /fr/ redirect;
# rewrite ^/fr/(.*) /$1;
# Images
rewrite ^/([0-9])(-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+.jpg$ /img/p/$1/$1$2$3.jpg last;
rewrite ^/([0-9])([0-9])(-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+.jpg$ /img/p/$1/$2/$1$2$3$4.jpg last;
rewrite ^/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+.jpg$ /img/p/$1/$2/$3/$1$2$3$4$5.jpg last;
rewrite ^/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+.jpg$ /img/p/$1/$2/$3/$4/$1$2$3$4$5$6.jpg last;
rewrite ^/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+.jpg$ /img/p/$1/$2/$3/$4/$5/$1$2$3$4$5$6$7.jpg last;
rewrite ^/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+.jpg$ /img/p/$1/$2/$3/$4/$5/$6/$1$2$3$4$5$6$7$8.jpg last;
rewrite ^/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+.jpg$ /img/p/$1/$2/$3/$4/$5/$6/$7/$1$2$3$4$5$6$7$8$9.jpg last;
rewrite ^/([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])([0-9])(-[_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)?(-[0-9]+)?/.+.jpg$ /img/p/$1/$2/$3/$4/$5/$6/$7/$8/$1$2$3$4$5$6$7$8$9$10.jpg last;
rewrite ^/c/([0-9]+)(-[.*_a-zA-Z0-9-]*)(-[0-9]+)?/.+.jpg$ /img/c/$1$2$3.jpg last;
rewrite ^/c/([a-zA-Z_-]+)(-[0-9]+)?/.+.jpg$ /img/c/$1$2.jpg last;
# AlphaImageLoader for IE and fancybox
rewrite ^images_ie/?([^/]+)\.(jpe?g|png|gif)$ js/jquery/plugins/fancybox/images/$1.$2 last;
# Web service API
rewrite ^/api/?(.*)$ /webservice/dispatcher.php?url=$1 last;
# Installation sandbox
rewrite ^(/install(?:-dev)?/sandbox)/(.*) /$1/test.php last;
# [REQUIRED EDIT] Change this block to your admin folder
location /admin-dev/ {
if (!-e $request_filename) {
rewrite ^/.*$ /admin-dev/index.php last;
}
}
# File security
# .htaccess .DS_Store .htpasswd etc
location ~ /\. {
deny all;
}
# Source code directories
location ~ ^/(app|bin|cache|classes|config|controllers|docs|localization|override|src|tests|tools|translations|travis-scripts|vendor|var)/ {
deny all;
}
# vendor in modules directory
location ~ ^/modules/.*/vendor/ {
deny all;
}
# Prevent exposing other sensitive files
location ~ \.(yml|log|tpl|twig|sass)$ {
deny all;
}
# Prevent injection of php files
location /upload {
location ~ \.php$ {
deny all;
}
}
location /img {
location ~ \.php$ {
deny all;
}
}
# PHP FPM part
location ~ \.php$ {
# Verify that the file exists, redirect to index if not
try_files $fastcgi_script_name /index.php$uri&$args =404;
fastcgi_index index.php;
# Environment variables for PHP
fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+\.php)(/.+)$;
include fastcgi_params;
fastcgi_param PATH_INFO $fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param PATH_TRANSLATED $document_root$fastcgi_path_info;
fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name;
# [REQUIRED EDIT] Connection to PHP-FPM - choose one
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
fastcgi_pass unix:/run/php/php7.1-fpm.sock;
fastcgi_keep_conn on;
fastcgi_read_timeout 30s;
fastcgi_send_timeout 30s;
# In case of long loading or 502 / 504 errors
# fastcgi_buffer_size 256k;
# fastcgi_buffers 256 16k;
# fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 256k;
client_max_body_size 10M;
}
}
