关键字: 锚点 平滑 定位
对于定位到一个锚点,最常见的方法就是在url后面加上“#和锚点的name值”,
下面先介绍一种如何采用Javascript定位锚点的方法:
window.location.hash="anchorname"
比如一个锚点:<a name="anchor1"></a>
那么采用window.location.hash="anchor1"就可以定位到锚点处。
下面介绍一种平滑移动到指定锚点的方法,此方法是采自ThickBox:
js代码:
- // 转换为数字
- function intprase(v){
- v = parseInt(v);
- return isNaN(v) ? 0 : v;
- }
- // 获取元素信息
- function getInfo(e){
- var l = 0;
- var t = 0;
- var w = intprase(e.style.width);
- var h = intprase(e.style.height);
- var wb = e.offsetWidth;
- var hb = e.offsetHeight;
- while (e.offsetParent) {
- l += e.offsetLeft + (e.currentStyle ? intprase(e.currentStyle.borderLeftWidth) : 0);
- t += e.offsetTop + (e.currentStyle ? intprase(e.currentStyle.borderTopWidth) : 0);
- e = e.offsetParent;
- }
- l += e.offsetLeft + (e.currentStyle ? intprase(e.currentStyle.borderLeftWidth) : 0);
- t += e.offsetTop + (e.currentStyle ? intprase(e.currentStyle.borderTopWidth) : 0);
- return {
- x: l,
- y: t,
- w: w,
- h: h,
- wb: wb,
- hb: hb
- };
- }
- // 获取滚动条信息
- function getScroll(){
- var t, l, w, h;
- if (document.documentElement && document.documentElement.scrollTop) {
- t = document.documentElement.scrollTop;
- l = document.documentElement.scrollLeft;
- w = document.documentElement.scrollWidth;
- h = document.documentElement.scrollHeight;
- }
- else
- if (document.body) {
- t = document.body.scrollTop;
- l = document.body.scrollLeft;
- w = document.body.scrollWidth;
- h = document.body.scrollHeight;
- }
- return {
- t: t,
- l: l,
- w: w,
- h: h
- };
- }
- // 锚点(Anchor)间平滑跳转
- function glide(el, duration){
- if (typeof el != 'object') {
- el = document.getElementById(el);
- }
- if (!el)
- return;
- var z = this;
- z.el = el;
- z.p = getInfo(el);
- z.s = getScroll();
- z.clear = function(){
- window.clearInterval(z.timer);
- z.timer = null
- };
- z.t = (new Date).getTime();
- z.step = function(){
- var t = (new Date).getTime();
- var p = (t - z.t) / duration;
- if (t >= duration + z.t) {
- z.clear();
- window.setTimeout(function(){
- z.scroll(z.p.y, z.p.x)
- }, 13);
- }
- else {
- st = ((-Math.cos(p * Math.PI) / 2) + 0.5) * (z.p.y - z.s.t) + z.s.t;
- sl = ((-Math.cos(p * Math.PI) / 2) + 0.5) * (z.p.x - z.s.l) + z.s.l;
- z.scroll(st, sl);
- }
- };
- z.scroll = function(t, l){
- window.scrollTo(l, t)
- };
- z.timer = window.setInterval(function(){
- z.step();
- }, 13);
- }
经过测试,这段JS代码在IE和FF中均可运行。
具体使用方法:glide(anchorid, millisecond)
其中,anchorid为锚点的id,millisecond为移动到指定锚点的毫秒数。