使用redis的发布订阅模式实现消息队列

配置文件

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans"
    xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx" xmlns:util="http://www.springframework.org/schema/util"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:mongo="http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-3.0.xsd
        http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/util http://www.springframework.org/schema/util/spring-util-3.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo http://www.springframework.org/schema/data/mongo/spring-mongo-1.0.xsd
    http://www.springframework.org/schema/context http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-3.0.xsd">

    <context:component-scan base-package='com.iwhere.redis.sub'/>
    <!-- 获取配置资源 -->
<!--     <context:property-placeholder location="classpath:redis-context-config.properties" /> -->
    
    <!-- redis  START -->
    <bean id="propertyConfigurerRedis" class="org.springframework.beans.factory.config.PropertyPlaceholderConfigurer">  
        <property name="order" value="1" />  
        <property name="ignoreUnresolvablePlaceholders" value="true" />  
        <property name="locations">  
            <list>  
                <value>classpath:redis-context-config.properties</value>  
            </list>  
        </property>  
    </bean>
      
        <!-- jedis pool配置 -->  
    <bean id="jedisPoolConfig" class="redis.clients.jedis.JedisPoolConfig">  
        <property name="maxTotal" value="${redis.maxActive}" />
        <property name="maxIdle" value="${redis.maxIdle}" />  
        <property name="maxWaitMillis" value="${redis.maxWait}" />  
        <property name="testOnBorrow" value="${redis.testOnBorrow}" />  
    </bean>  
  
    <!-- spring data redis -->  
    <bean id="jedisConnectionFactory" class="org.springframework.data.redis.connection.jedis.JedisConnectionFactory">  
        <property name="usePool" value="false"></property>  
        <property name="hostName" value="${redis.host}" />  
        <property name="port" value="${redis.port}" />  
        <property name="password" value="${redis.pass}" />  
        <property name="timeout" value="${redis.timeout}" />  
<!--         <property name="database" value="${redis.default.db}"></property> -->         
         <constructor-arg index="0" ref="jedisPoolConfig" />  
    </bean>  
      
    <bean id="redisTemplate" class="org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate">  
        <property name="connectionFactory" ref="jedisConnectionFactory"></property>
        <property name="keySerializer">
            <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer"/>
        </property>
        <property name="valueSerializer">
            <bean class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.StringRedisSerializer"/>
        </property>  
    </bean>
    <!-- redis  END -->
    
    <bean id="serialization" class="org.springframework.data.redis.serializer.JdkSerializationRedisSerializer" />  
  
    <bean id="messageDelegateListener" class="com.iwhere.redis.sub.MessageDelegateListenerImpl" />  
  
    <bean id="messageListener" class="org.springframework.data.redis.listener.adapter.MessageListenerAdapter">  
        <property name="delegate" ref="messageDelegateListener" />  
        <property name="serializer" ref="serialization" />  
    </bean>  
    
    <bean id='messageContainer' class='org.springframework.data.redis.listener.RedisMessageListenerContainer'
          destroy-method='destroy'>
         <property name='connectionFactory' ref='jedisConnectionFactory' />
        <property name='messageListeners'>
             <map>
                <entry key-ref='messageListener'>
                    <list>
                        <ref bean='amap' />
                    </list>
                    
                </entry>
            </map>
        </property>
    </bean>
    <!-- Channel设置 -->
<!--     <bean id='sendTopic' class='org.springframework.data.redis.listener.ChannelTopic'> -->
<!--           <constructor-arg value='send' /> -->
<!--     </bean> -->
    <!-- Channel设置 -->
    <bean id='amap' class='org.springframework.data.redis.listener.ChannelTopic'>
          <constructor-arg value='amap' />
    </bean>
</beans>

 

Demo演示：

消息发布端: 

package com.iwhere.testredis;

import org.junit.Before;
import org.junit.Test;
import org.springframework.context.support.ClassPathXmlApplicationContext;
import org.springframework.data.redis.core.StringRedisTemplate;

/**
 * 测试redis做消息
 * @author 231
 *
 */
public class TestRedis {

    private StringRedisTemplate redisTemplate;
    @Before
    public void before() {
        ClassPathXmlApplicationContext context = new ClassPathXmlApplicationContext("classpath:redis-context.xml");
        redisTemplate = context.getBean(StringRedisTemplate.class);
    }
    
    private String channel = "amap";
    /**
     * 测试连接
     */
    @Test
    public void test1() {
        String message = "c26c4ac0-37a3-4277-9020-bfa274c058f5|526548902996869120|Success";
        redisTemplate.convertAndSend(channel, message);
        System.out.println("发送完成");
    }
}

消息接收端

package com.iwhere.redis.sub;

import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;

import org.aspectj.bridge.Message;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.data.redis.connection.MessageListener;
import org.springframework.data.redis.listener.ChannelTopic;

/** 
 * 
 */
public class MessageDelegateListenerImpl implements MessageListener {
    
    @Autowired
    private ChannelTopic channelTopic;
    
    @Override
    public void onMessage(org.springframework.data.redis.connection.Message message, byte[] pattern) {

        byte[] bytes = message.getBody();// ""里面的参数为需要转化的编码，一般是ISO8859-1
        try {
            String str = new String(bytes, "utf-8");
            System.out.println("I am here" + str + ": " +  channelTopic.getTopic());
        } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
            // TODO Auto-generated catch block
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        System.out.println(message);
    }

}

 redis的资源文件

#redis.host=dev.iwhere.com
redis.host=192.168.1.110
redis.port=6379
redis.pass=redis密码, 没有密码就注释掉
redis.default.db=0
redis.timeout=100000
redis.maxActive=300
redis.maxIdle=100
redis.maxWait=1000
redis.testOnBorrow=true