安装v2sora@y

v2r@y安装

1. 安装nginx

这儿使用tengine进行安装, 可以看以前的博客

1.1) 注意带 http_v2 编译

./configure --with-http_v2_module

不然会报错

此时安装的openresty配置http2会报错 the "http2" parameter requires ngx_http_v2_module

如果已经安装的ginx, 可以使用 nginx -v查看编译参数, 然后加上上述参数重新编译, 之后make, 不执行 make install , 然后将编译后的nginx进行替换现有的.

cp /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx.bak
cp objs/nginx /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

1.2). 配置文件

1.2.1) /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

user root;
worker_processes  1;
worker_rlimit_nofile    652144;

error_log  /usr/local/nginx/logs/error.log crit;
pid /run/nginx.pid;

events {
    use epoll;
    multi_accept on;
    worker_connections  1024;
}

http {
    include /usr/local/nginx/conf/mime.types;
    client_max_body_size 1m;
    sendfile     on;
    tcp_nopush   on;
    access_log   off;
    keepalive_timeout  60;

    proxy_ignore_client_abort on;

    limit_req_zone $binary_remote_addr zone=allips:200m rate=90r/m;

    upstream vr_server {
        server 127.0.0.1:18181;

        keepalive 1000;
    }

    include conf.d/*.conf;
}

1.2.2) /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d/default.conf

server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  vr.xxx.cn;
        location / {
            root   html;
            index  index.html index.htm;
        }
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        location ~/.well-known {
          allow all;
        }
    		return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;

}

注意上面配置中的 location ~/.well-konw, 这个在使用certbot的时候使用的

1.2.3) /usr/local/nginx/conf/conf.d/v2r@y.conf

server {
    listen 443 ssl http2 default_server;
    listen [::]:443 ssl http2 default_server;
    ssl_certificate /etc/letsencrypt/live/vr.xxxxxxxx.cn/fullchain.pem;     #生成的密钥对 #你的ssl证书, 如果第一次,可能还需要自签一下
    ssl_certificate_key /etc/letsencrypt/live/vr.xxxxxxxx.cn/privkey.pem;   #生成的密钥对, 你的ssl key
    server_name vr.xxxxxxxx.cn;

    ssl_protocols   TLSv1 TLSv1.1 TLSv1.2; #使用的协议
    ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;#使用的加密算法

    root /usr/local/nginx/html;
    # Add index.php to the list if you are using PHP
    index index.html index.htm index.nginx-debian.html;

    location /bronk {
        proxy_redirect off;
        proxy_pass http://vr_server;
        proxy_http_version 1.1;
        proxy_set_header Upgrade $http_upgrade;
        proxy_set_header Connection "upgrade";
        proxy_set_header Host $http_host;
    }
}

1.2.4) 将80端口所有的http服务转到https

我没试验这个

server {
    listen 80;
    server_name linuxstory.org www.linuxstory.org;
    return 301 https://$server_name$request_uri;
}

1.2.5) 开放防火墙端口

system-cmd --zone=public --add-port=80/tcp --permanent
system-cmd --zone=public --add-port=443/tcp --permanent

2. 安装certbot

需要自己注册域名, 并且域名指向自己的服务器, 服务器的443和80端口都开着

1.1) 服务器应具有的环境

$ yum -y install yum-utils
$ yum-config-manager --enable rhui-REGION-rhel-server-extras rhui-REGION-rhel-server-optional

1.2) 针对nginx环境

yum install certbot python2-certbot-nginx

1.3) 准备location

cerbot 签名有两种方式 一种是 --webroot 一种是 --Standalone 在网上看到的区别是 第一种不需要停现在的服务 第二种需要停掉服务 那好 我需要的是第一种 :)

然后确认下你要签名的域名 是否已经指向你自己的服务器了 还有云服务的话 要记得看下安全组 443端口有没有开 总之就是要确认你的准备工作是没问题的

 location ~ /.well-known {
            allow all;
 }

看到另外一种方式, 没有实验

location ^~ /.well-known/acme-challenge/ {
   default_type "text/plain";
   root     /home/wwwroot/linuxstory.org/;
}
 
location = /.well-known/acme-challenge/ {
   return 404;
}

1.4) 生成证书

certbot certonly --webroot -w /usr/local/nginx/html -d vr.xxx.cn --email xxx@hotmail.com
  • Webroot: webroot 模式
  • w: nginx服务器的html目录(80端口所在的目录)
  • -d: 域名
  • —email: 用于接收过期信息

服务器输出如下信息, 证明生成正确, 注意其中的目录地址

IMPORTANT NOTES:

  • Congratulations! Your certificate and chain have been saved at:
    /etc/letsencrypt/live/vr.xxxxxxxx.cn/fullchain.pem
    Your key file has been saved at:
    /etc/letsencrypt/live/vr.xxxxxxxx.cn/privkey.pem
    Your cert will expire on 2019-09-12. To obtain a new or tweaked
    version of this certificate in the future, simply run certbot
    again. To non-interactively renew all of your certificates, run
    "certbot renew"
  • If you like Certbot, please consider supporting our work by:

Donating to ISRG / Let's Encrypt: https://letsencrypt.org/donate
Donating to EFF: https://eff.org/donate-le

/etc/letsencrypt/live/你的域名/ 下存放的就是密钥

1.5) 在nginx的443端口下使用https证书

参照nginx下的v2r@y.conf 文件的配置

1.6) 设置过期自动生成新证书

crontab -e之后进行编辑

0 0 15 */3 * /usr/bin/certbot renew # 3,6,9,12月的15号零点进行更新

参考: http简介及ssl工具

3. 安装v2r@y

3.1) linux提供一键安装脚本

bash <(curl -L -s https://install.direct/go.sh)

此脚本会自动安装如下文件

/usr/bin/v2r@y/v2r@y:v2r@y 程序;
/usr/bin/v2r@y/v2ctl:v2r@y 工具;
/etc/v2r@y/config.json:配置文件;
/usr/bin/v2r@y/geoip.dat:IP 数据文件
/usr/bin/v2r@y/geosite.dat:域名数据文件 此脚本会配置自动运行脚本。自动运行脚本会在系统重启之后,自动运行 v2r@y。目前自动运行脚本只支持带有 Systemd 的系统,以及 Debian / Ubuntu 全系列。

运行脚本位于系统的以下位置:

  • /etc/systemd/system/v2r@y.service: Systemd
  • /etc/init.d/v2r@y: SysV

3.2) 启动

systemctl start|stop|status|reload|restart|force-reload v2@ray

3.3) 配置文件

3.3.1) 服务端配置文件

/etc/v2@ray/config.json

更改配置文件

{
  "log" : {
    "access": "/var/log/v2r@y/access.log",
    "error": "/var/log/v2r@y/error.log",
    "loglevel": "warning"
  },
  "inbound": {
    "port": 10000, //(此端口与nginx配置相关)
    "listen": "127.0.0.1",
    "protocol": "vmess",
    "settings": {
      "clients": [
        {
          "id": "xxxxxxd1f-687c-4188-9abc-80073a618ca3", //你的UUID, 此ID需与客户端保持一致
          "level": 1,
          "alterId": 64 //此ID也需与客户端保持一致
        }
      ]
    },
   "streamSettings":{
      "network": "ws",
      "wsSettings": {
           "path": "/ray" //与nginx配置相关
      }
   }
  },
  "outbound": {
    "protocol": "freedom",
    "settings": {}
  },
  "outboundDetour": [
    {
      "protocol": "blackhole",
      "settings": {},
      "tag": "blocked"
    }
  ],
  "routing": {
    "strategy": "rules",
    "settings": {
      "rules": [
        {
          "type": "field",
          "ip": [
            "0.0.0.0/8",
            "10.0.0.0/8",
            "100.64.0.0/10",
            "127.0.0.0/8",
            "169.254.0.0/16",
            "172.16.0.0/12",
            "192.0.0.0/24",
            "192.0.2.0/24",
            "192.168.0.0/16",
            "198.18.0.0/15",
            "198.51.100.0/24",
            "203.0.113.0/24",
            "::1/128",
            "fc00::/7",
            "fe80::/10"
          ],
          "outboundTag": "blocked"
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}

3.3.2). 客户端配置文件

{
  "log": {
    "loglevel": "warning"
  },
  "inbound": {
    "port": 1080,
    "listen": "127.0.0.1",
    "protocol": "socks",
    "settings": {
      "auth": "noauth",
      "udp": false
    }
  },
  "inboundDetour": [
    {
        "port": 8123,
        "listen": "127.0.0.1",
        "protocol": "http",
        "settings": {}
    }
  ],
  "outbound": {
    "protocol": "vmess",
    "settings": {
      "vnext": [{
        "address": "test.v2r@y.com", // 服务器地址,请修改为你自己的服务器 ip 或域名
        "port": 443,  // 服务器端口
        "users": [{ 
            "id": "4xxxxxxf-687c-4188-9abc-80073a618ca3", //你的UUID, 此ID需与服务端保持一致
            "level": 1,
            "alterId": 64,  //此ID也需与客户端保持一致
            "security": "aes-128-gcm"
        }]
      }]
    },
    "streamSettings":{
        "network": "ws",
        "security": "tls",
        "tlsSettings": {
            "serverName": "test.v2r@y.com" //此域名是你服务器的域名
        },
        "wsSettings": {
            "path": "/ray" //与服务器配置及nginx配置相关
        }
    },
    "tag": "forgin"
  },
  "outboundDetour": [
    {
        "protocol": "freedom",
        "settings": {},
        "tag": "direct"
    }
  ],
  "routing": { //此路由配置是自动分流, 国内IP和网站直连
    "strategy": "rules",
    "settings": {
        "domainStrategy": "IPIfNonMatch",
        "rules": [
            {
                "type": "chinaip",
                "outboundTag": "direct"
            },
            {
                "type": "chinasites",
                "outboundTag": "direct"
            },
            {
                "type": "field",
                "ip": [
                    "0.0.0.0/8",
                    "10.0.0.0/8",
                    "100.64.0.0/10",
                    "127.0.0.0/8",
                    "169.254.0.0/16",
                    "172.16.0.0/12",
                    "192.0.0.0/24",
                    "192.0.2.0/24",
                    "192.168.0.0/16",
                    "198.18.0.0/15",
                    "198.51.100.0/24",
                    "203.0.113.0/24",
                    "::1/128",
                    "fc00::/7",
                    "fe80::/10"
                ],
                "outboundTag": "direct"
            }
        ]
    }
  },
  "policy": {
    "levels": {
      "0": {"uplinkOnly": 0}
    }
  }
}

3.4) window连接

下载客户端, (下载地址)[https://pan.laod.cc/download/]

v2r@yN

注意uuid 和服务端一致

3.5) mac连接

使用v2r@yX 连接不上, 后使用v2r@yU进行连接的

4. 启用google的BBR加速

wget -N --no-check-certificate "https://raw.githubusercontent.com/chiakge/Linux-NetSpeed/master/tcp.sh" && chmod +x tcp.sh && ./tcp.sh

先选择2, 重启后选择7, 即可

5. 异常

碰到一个异常

rejected  v2r@y.com/core/proxy/vmess/encoding: invalid user

是因为v2r@y 的uuid或者服务器时间和本地的不一致

更改服务器时区

timedatectl set-timezone Asia/Shanghai

如果服务器有ipv6, 那么使用全局模式可以自动ipv6

posted @ 2019-07-27 10:25  bronk  阅读(2210)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报