C#读硬盘序列号的源代码

public class IDE
{
    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
    internal struct IDSECTOR
    {
        public ushort wGenConfig;
        public ushort wNumCyls;
        public ushort wReserved;
        public ushort wNumHeads;
        public ushort wBytesPerTrack;
        public ushort wBytesPerSector;
        public ushort wSectorsPerTrack;
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 3)]
        public ushort[] wVendorUnique;
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 20)]
        public string sSerialNumber;
        public ushort wBufferType;
        public ushort wBufferSize;
        public ushort wECCSize;
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 8)]
        public string sFirmwareRev;
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 40)]
        public string sModelNumber;
        public ushort wMoreVendorUnique;
        public ushort wDoubleWordIO;
        public ushort wCapabilities;
        public ushort wReserved1;
        public ushort wPIOTiming;
        public ushort wDMATiming;
        public ushort wBS;
        public ushort wNumCurrentCyls;
        public ushort wNumCurrentHeads;
        public ushort wNumCurrentSectorsPerTrack;
        public uint ulCurrentSectorCapacity;
        public ushort wMultSectorStuff;
        public uint ulTotalAddressableSectors;
        public ushort wSingleWordDMA;
        public ushort wMultiWordDMA;
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 128)]
        public byte[] bReserved;
    }

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    internal struct DRIVERSTATUS
    {
        public byte bDriverError;
        public byte bIDEStatus;
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 2)]
        public byte[] bReserved;
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 2)]
        public uint[] dwReserved;
    }

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    internal struct SENDCMDOUTPARAMS
    {
        public uint cBufferSize;
        public DRIVERSTATUS DriverStatus;
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 513)]
        public byte[] bBuffer;
    }

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Ansi)]
    internal struct SRB_IO_CONTROL
    {
        public uint HeaderLength;
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValTStr, SizeConst = 8)]
        public string Signature;
        public uint Timeout;
        public uint ControlCode;
        public uint ReturnCode;
        public uint Length;
    }

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    internal struct IDEREGS
    {
        public byte bFeaturesReg;
        public byte bSectorCountReg;
        public byte bSectorNumberReg;
        public byte bCylLowReg;
        public byte bCylHighReg;
        public byte bDriveHeadReg;
        public byte bCommandReg;
        public byte bReserved;
    }

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    internal struct SENDCMDINPARAMS
    {
        public uint cBufferSize;
        public IDEREGS irDriveRegs;
        public byte bDriveNumber;
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 3)]
        public byte[] bReserved;
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 4)]
        public uint[] dwReserved;
        public byte bBuffer;
    }

    [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)]
    internal struct GETVERSIONOUTPARAMS
    {
        public byte bVersion;
        public byte bRevision;
        public byte bReserved;
        public byte bIDEDeviceMap;
        public uint fCapabilities;
        [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.ByValArray, SizeConst = 4)]
        public uint[] dwReserved; // For future use. 
    }

    [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
    private static extern int CloseHandle(uint hObject);

    [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
    private static extern int DeviceIoControl(uint hDevice,
    uint dwIoControlCode,
    ref SENDCMDINPARAMS lpInBuffer,
    int nInBufferSize,
    ref SENDCMDOUTPARAMS lpOutBuffer,
    int nOutBufferSize,
    ref uint lpbytesReturned,
    int lpOverlapped);

    [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
    private static extern int DeviceIoControl(uint hDevice,
    uint dwIoControlCode,
    int lpInBuffer,
    int nInBufferSize,
    ref GETVERSIONOUTPARAMS lpOutBuffer,
    int nOutBufferSize,
    ref uint lpbytesReturned,
    int lpOverlapped);

    [DllImport("kernel32.dll")]
    private static extern uint CreateFile(string lpFileName,
    uint dwDesiredAccess,
    uint dwShareMode,
    int lpSecurityAttributes,
    uint dwCreationDisposition,
    uint dwFlagsAndAttributes,
    int hTemplateFile);

    private const uint GENERIC_READ = 0x80000000;
    private const uint GENERIC_WRITE = 0x40000000;
    private const uint FILE_SHARE_READ = 0x00000001;
    private const uint FILE_SHARE_WRITE = 0x00000002;
    private const uint OPEN_EXISTING = 3;
    private const uint INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE = 0xffffffff;
    private const uint DFP_GET_VERSION = 0x00074080;
    private const int IDE_ATAPI_IDENTIFY = 0xA1; // Returns ID sector for ATAPI. 
    private const int IDE_ATA_IDENTIFY = 0xEC; // Returns ID sector for ATA. 
    private const int IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE = 512;
    private const uint DFP_RECEIVE_DRIVE_DATA = 0x0007c088;

    public static string Read(byte drive)
    {
        OperatingSystem os = Environment.OSVersion;
        if (os.Platform != PlatformID.Win32NT) throw new NotSupportedException("仅 支持WindowsNT/2000/XP");
        //if (os.Version.Major < 5) throw new NotSupportedException(" 仅支持WindowsNT/2000/XP"); 

        string driveName = "\\\\.\\PhysicalDrive" + drive.ToString();
        uint device = CreateFile(driveName,
        GENERIC_READ | GENERIC_WRITE,
        FILE_SHARE_READ | FILE_SHARE_WRITE,
        0, OPEN_EXISTING, 0, 0);
        if (device == INVALID_HANDLE_VALUE) return "";
        GETVERSIONOUTPARAMS verPara = new GETVERSIONOUTPARAMS();
        uint bytRv = 0;

        if (0 != DeviceIoControl(device, DFP_GET_VERSION,
        0, 0, ref verPara, Marshal.SizeOf(verPara),
        ref bytRv, 0))
        {
            if (verPara.bIDEDeviceMap > 0)
            {
                byte bIDCmd = (byte)(((verPara.bIDEDeviceMap >> drive & 0x10) != 0) ? IDE_ATAPI_IDENTIFY : IDE_ATA_IDENTIFY);
                SENDCMDINPARAMS scip = new SENDCMDINPARAMS();
                SENDCMDOUTPARAMS scop = new SENDCMDOUTPARAMS();

                scip.cBufferSize = IDENTIFY_BUFFER_SIZE;
                scip.irDriveRegs.bFeaturesReg = 0;
                scip.irDriveRegs.bSectorCountReg = 1;
                scip.irDriveRegs.bCylLowReg = 0;
                scip.irDriveRegs.bCylHighReg = 0;
                scip.irDriveRegs.bDriveHeadReg = (byte)(0xA0 | ((drive & 1) << 4));
                scip.irDriveRegs.bCommandReg = bIDCmd;
                scip.bDriveNumber = drive;

                if (0 != DeviceIoControl(device, DFP_RECEIVE_DRIVE_DATA,
                ref scip, Marshal.SizeOf(scip), ref scop,
                Marshal.SizeOf(scop), ref bytRv, 0))
                {
                    StringBuilder s = new StringBuilder();
                    for (int i = 20; i < 40; i += 2)
                    {
                        s.Append((char)(scop.bBuffer[i + 1]));
                        s.Append((char)scop.bBuffer[i]);
                    }
                    CloseHandle(device);
                    return s.ToString().Trim();
                }
            }
        }
        CloseHandle(device);
        return "";
    }
}