awstats统计分析nginx日志
#修改nginx日志格式：
log_format awstats '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
'$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
'"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
access_log logs/live.yofogo.com.access.log awstats;
#Nginx切割日志脚本logcron.sh:
mv /opt/nginx/nginx-1.2.1/logs/live.yofogo.com.access.log /opt/nginx/nginx-1.2.1/logs/live.yofogo.com.access_`date +%Y%m%d`.log
killall -s USR1 nginx #使用USR1参数通知Nginx进程切换日志文件
#安装awstats
wget http://prdownloads.sourceforge.net/awstats/awstats-7.0.tar.gz
tar xzf awstats-7.0.tar.gz
mv awstats-7.0 /usr/local/awstats
cd /usr/local/awstats/tools
chmod +x /usr/local/awstats/tools/*.pl
chmod +x wwwroot/cgi-bin/*.pl
mkdir /etc/awstats /var/lib/awstats
#awstats配置
cd /usr/local/awstats/tools
perl awstats_configure.pl:
-----> Check for web server install
Enter full config file path of your Web server.
Example: /etc/httpd/httpd.conf
Example: /usr/local/apache2/conf/httpd.conf
Example: c:\Program files\apache group\apache\conf\httpd.conf
Config file path ('none' to skip web server setup):
#> none 回车#因为这里用的是Nginx，所以写 none
Your web server config file(s) could not be found.
You will need to setup your web server manually to declare AWStats
script as a CGI, if you want to build reports dynamically.
See AWStats setup documentation (file docs/index.html)
-----> Update model config file '/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.model.conf'
File awstats.model.conf updated.
-----> Need to create a new config file ?
Do you want me to build a new AWStats config/profile
file (required if first install) [y/N] ?
#> y 回车#y 创建一个新的统计配置
-----> Define config file name to create
What is the name of your web site or profile analysis ?
Example: www.mysite.com
Example: demo
Your web site, virtual server or profile name:
#> live.yofogo.com 回车#统计网站的域名
-----> Define config file path
In which directory do you plan to store your config file(s) ?
Default: /etc/awstats
Directory path to store config file(s) (Enter for default):
#> 回车
----> Add update process inside a scheduler
Sorry, configure.pl does not support automatic add to cron yet.
You can do it manually by adding the following command to your cron:
/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl -update -config=live.yofogo.com
#回头把该命令填入crontab 按指定时间执行
Or if you have several config files and prefer having only one command:
/usr/local/awstats/tools/awstats_updateall.pl now
Press ENTER to continue... 回车
A SIMPLE config file has been created: /etc/awstats/awstats.live.yofogo.com.conf
#新配置文件所在的路径
You should have a look inside to check and change manually main parameters.
You can then manually update your statistics for 'live.yofogo.com' with command:
> perl awstats.pl -update -config=live.yofogo.com
You can also build static report pages for 'live.yofogo.com' with command:
> perl awstats.pl -output=pagetype -config=live.yofogo.com
Press ENTER to finish...回车
#编辑awstats配置文件:sudo vim /etc/awstats/awstats.live.yofogo.com.conf
LogFile="/opt/nginx/nginx-1.2.1/logs/live.yofogo.com.access_%YYYY-0%MM-0%DD-0.log" //统计的日志文件的路径
LogFormat=1//日志格式，这个一定要跟要分析的日志格式匹配，不然可能分析不出来数据或者分析出来的数据不正确
LogSeparator=" "//指定日志的分割符
SiteDomain="www.lme.pw"//要分析的网站域名
DirData="/opt/awstats"//分析完的数据文件存在的位置
Lang为Lang="cn"
#对应Nginx日志切割所生成的目录存放结构，要注意Awstats的年月日格式的跟Nginx的写法不同。现在执行统计的顺序是：
Nginx 产生日志 –> 日志切割 –> Nginx 继续产生日志 –> 另存切割日志 –> 交由Awstats统计 –> 生成结果
#awstats静态文件统计资源配置
mkdir -p /home/works/yofoto/awstats-web/awstats
#cp -R /usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/css /home/works/yofoto/awstats-web
#cp -R /usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/icon /home/works/yofoto/awstats-web
#nginx映射:
location ~ ^/awstats/ {# html 静态页面目录
root /home/works/yofoto/awstats-web;
index index.html;
access_log off;
error_log off;
charset gb2312; #最好把默认编码改成 gb2312避免浏览器因自动编码出现乱码的情况
}
location ~ ^/icon/ {# 图标目录
root /usr/local/awstats/wwwroot;
index index.html;
access_log off;
error_log off;
charset gb2312;
}
#更新日志统计数据库及生成静态文件到指定目录
/usr/local/awstats/tools/awstats_buildstaticpages.pl -update \
-config=live.yofogo.com -lang=cn -dir=/home/works/yofoto/awstats-web/awstats \
-awstatsprog=/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl
#上述命令的具体意思如下：
/usr/local/awstats/tools/awstats_buildstaticpages.pl Awstats 静态页面生成工具
-update -config=live.yofogo.com 更新配置项
-lang=cn 语言为中文
-dir=/home/works/yofoto/awstats-web/awstats 统计结果输出目录
-awstatsprog=/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl Awstats日志更新程序路径
#浏览器查看统计结果 http://youhostname/awstats/awstats.live.yofogo.com.html
#配置Awstats自动日志统计-设置crontab计划任务:
sudo vim /etc/crontab
#下午15:00进行日志切割
15 00 * * * /opt/nginx/nginx-1.2.1/sbin/logcron.sh
#下午15:20进行日志分析
15 20 * * * /usr/local/awstats/tools/awstats_buildstaticpages.pl -update \
-config=live.yofogo.com -lang=cn -dir=/home/works/yofoto/awstats-web/awstats \
-awstatsprog=/usr/local/awstats/wwwroot/cgi-bin/awstats.pl
#crontab /etc/crontab 指定cron所执行的配置档路径
#保护日志统计结果页面
用htpasswd生成密钥,
location ~ ^/awstats/ {# html 静态页面目录
root /home/works/yofoto/awstats-web;
index index.html;
access_log off;
error_log off;
charset gb2312;
auth_basic "admin";
auth_basic_user_file /home/works/yofoto/awstats-web/passwd.pass;
}
检测配置/nginx/sbin/nginx -t -c /nginx/conf/nginx.conf
执行命令killall –s HUP nginx 让 Nginx重新加载配置即可
清除80端口的进程: lsof -i :80|grep -v "PID"|awk '{print "kill -9",$2}'|sh
参考:
http://www.ibm.com/developerworks/cn/linux/l-cn-awstats-nginx
http://www.linuxyan.com/web-server/102.html
http://blog.rebill.info/archives/statistical-analysis-of-user-behavior-system-architecture-design.html
