ssl 认证

http 和 https区别

-http：超文本传输协议
-https：安全的超文本传输协议
-https=http+ssl/tls
-防止：篡改，截取
-必须有证书：才能通信

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使用方式

import requests

header = {
    'User-Agent': 'Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/121.0.0.0 Safari/537.36'
}
respone = requests.get('https://www.jianshu.com/',headers=header,verify=False)  # 不验证证书 
# respone = requests.get('https://www.jianshu.com/',headers=header,cert=('/path/server.crt','/path/key'))
print(respone.text)