C#动态创建Gridview及批量插入到数据库

这里介绍两种动态创建Gridview的方法:

(一)、有时需要应付上头领导的检查,所以就弄一些静态的Gridview来显示数据,这种方法的优点就是不用连接数据库,比较方便,但是代码灵活性不高,所有数据由程序员在后台代码写死。

  1、首先要在前台添加一个gridview即可

 1 <%@ Page Language="C#" AutoEventWireup="true" CodeBehind="test1.aspx.cs" Inherits="动态添加.test1" %>
 2 
 3 <!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd">
 4 
 5 <html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
 6 <head runat="server">
 7     <title></title>
 8 </head>
 9 <body>
10     <form id="form1" runat="server">
11     <div>
12         <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server">
13         </asp:GridView>
14     </div>
15     </form>
16 </body>
17 </html>

  2、在后台首先动态创建一个DataTable表,然后动态创建并添加DataColumn列,随后动态创建行并把数据依次添加进去,此处提供了两种方法:

 1 protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
 2         {
 3             DataTable dt = new DataTable();
 4             //添加列
 5             dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("葡萄来源", typeof(string)));
 6             dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("品种", typeof(string)));
 7             dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("市场名", typeof(string)));
 8             dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("销售价格", typeof(string)));
 9             dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("销售量", typeof(string)));
10             dt.Columns.Add(new DataColumn("销售人员", typeof(string)));
11             //添加行
12             /*for (int i = 0; i < 9; i++)
13             {
14                 DataRow row = dt.NewRow();
15                 row["葡萄来源"] = "湖南";
16                 row["品种"] = "内毕罗";
17                 row["市场名"] = "湖南";
18                 row["销售价格"] = "20";
19                 row["销售量"] = "100";
20                 row["销售人员"] = "张三";
21                 dt.Rows.Add(row);
22             }*/
23             dt.Rows.Add(new object[] { "湖南", "内毕罗", "湖南", "20", "100", "张三" });
24             GridView1.DataSource = dt;
25             GridView1.DataBind(); 
26         }

 

(二)、有时我们在写做项目时,可能客户会要求一种商品,但是有多种属性,这时如果我们一个个的添加,就太浪费我们的生命了,因为我们可以采取动态添加的方式,极大的节约了我们的时间,代码如下:

  1、前端:

 1 <body>
 2     <form id="form1" runat="server">
 3     <div style="width: 800px; margin: 0 auto;">
 4         <asp:Panel ID="Panel1" runat="server" GroupingText="订单信息录入" Font-Size="16px">
 5             <br />
 6             <table style="width: 600px; margin: 0 auto;">
 7                 <tr>
 8                     <td>市场网点:</td>
 9                     <td><asp:TextBox ID="txtMarketPlace" runat="server"></asp:TextBox></td>
10                     <td>销售经理:</td>
11                     <td><asp:TextBox ID="txtSalesMan" runat="server"></asp:TextBox></td>
12                 </tr>
13                 <tr>
14                     <td>要货时间:</td>
15                     <td><asp:TextBox ID="txtOrderTime" runat="server"></asp:TextBox></td>
16                     <td></td>
17                     <td></td>
18                 </tr>
19             </table>
20         </asp:Panel>
21         <hr />
22         <asp:Panel ID="Panel2" runat="server" GroupingText="订单详细信息添加" Font-Size="16px">
23         <br />
24             <table style="width: 550px; margin: 0 auto;">
25                 <tr>
26                     <td>品种:</td>
27                     <td><asp:DropDownList ID="ddlvariety" runat="server" Width="153px">
28                             <asp:ListItem>红地球</asp:ListItem>
29                             </asp:DropDownList></td>
30                     <td>包装名称:</td>
31                     <td><asp:DropDownList ID="ddlpackage" runat="server" Width="153px">
32                             <asp:ListItem>彩包</asp:ListItem>
33                             <asp:ListItem>周转筐</asp:ListItem>
34                             <asp:ListItem>一次性筐</asp:ListItem>
35                             <asp:ListItem>手提箱</asp:ListItem>
36                             <asp:ListItem>天地盖箱</asp:ListItem>
37                         </asp:DropDownList></td>
38                 </tr>
39                 <tr>
40                     <td>数量(Kg):</td>
41                     <td><asp:TextBox ID="txtAmount" runat="server"></asp:TextBox></td>
42                     <td>规格(Kg/件):</td>
43                     <td><asp:TextBox ID="txtstandard" runat="server"></asp:TextBox></td>
44                 </tr>
45             </table>
46         <br />
47         <center>
48             <asp:Button ID="btnSubmit" runat="server" Text="添  加" 
49                 onclick="btnSubmit_Click" />
50         </center>
51         </asp:Panel>
52     </div>
53     <hr />
54     <div style="width: 800px; margin: 0 auto;">
55     <asp:Panel ID="Panel3" runat="server" GroupingText="已添加的订单详细信息" Visible="false">
56     <br />
57         <asp:GridView ID="GridView1" runat="server" AllowPaging="false" AutoGenerateColumns="False"
58             CellPadding="4" EmptyDataText="暂无记录" EnableModelValidation="True" ForeColor="#333333"
59             GridLines="None" RowStyle-HorizontalAlign="Center" 
60             Width="100%" onrowdeleting="GridView1_RowDeleting">
61             <Columns>
62                 <asp:TemplateField HeaderText="序号">
63                     <ItemTemplate>
64                         <%#(Container.DataItemIndex+1).ToString() %>
65                     </ItemTemplate>
66                 </asp:TemplateField>
67                 <asp:BoundField DataField="ProductName" HeaderText="品种" />
68                 <asp:BoundField DataField="PackageName" HeaderText="包装" />
69                 <asp:BoundField DataField="Amount" HeaderText="数量(kg)" />
70                 <asp:BoundField DataField="Standard" HeaderText="规格(kg/件)" />
71                 <asp:BoundField DataField="UnitCount" HeaderText="件数" />
72                 <asp:CommandField ShowDeleteButton="True" HeaderText="删除" />
73             </Columns>
74             <EditRowStyle BackColor="#999999" VerticalAlign="NotSet" />
75             <FooterStyle BackColor="#5D7B9D" Font-Bold="True" ForeColor="White" />
76             <PagerStyle BackColor="#A18B77" ForeColor="White" HorizontalAlign="Center" />
77             <RowStyle BackColor="#F7F6F3" ForeColor="#333333" HorizontalAlign="Center" />
78             <SelectedRowStyle BackColor="#E2DED6" Font-Bold="true" ForeColor="#333333" />
79             <HeaderStyle BackColor="#5D7B9D" Font-Bold="true" Font-Size="18px" ForeColor="White"
80                 Height="25px" />
81             <AlternatingRowStyle BackColor="White" ForeColor="#284775" />
82         </asp:GridView>
83         <br />
84         <center>
85             <asp:Button ID="btnAllAdd" runat="server" Text="批量提交" 
86                 onclick="btnAllAdd_Click" />
87         </center>
88     </asp:Panel>
89     </div>
90     </form>
91 </body>
View Code

  2、后台:

 1 using System;
 2 using System.Collections.Generic;
 3 using System.Linq;
 4 using System.Web;
 5 using System.Web.UI;
 6 using System.Web.UI.WebControls;
 7 using System.Data;
 8 
 9 namespace 动态添加
10 {
11     public partial class test : System.Web.UI.Page
12     {
13         //动态创建一个表
14         private static DataTable dt = new DataTable();
15         //动态创建列,此处创建了五列,其中序号列在前台设置为自动增长的
16         private static DataColumn ProductName = new DataColumn("ProductName", typeof(string));
17         private static DataColumn Amount = new DataColumn("Amount", typeof(float));
18         private static DataColumn Standard = new DataColumn("Standard", typeof(float));
19         private static DataColumn UnitCount = new DataColumn("UnitCount", typeof(float));
20         private static DataColumn PackageName = new DataColumn("PackageName", typeof(string));
21         protected void Page_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
22         {
23             dt.Columns.Clear();//把列清除
24             dt.Rows.Clear();//把行清除
25             //把创建好的列自动添加到已创建好的表中
26             dt.Columns.Add(ProductName);
27             dt.Columns.Add(Amount);
28             dt.Columns.Add(Standard);
29             dt.Columns.Add(UnitCount);
30             dt.Columns.Add(PackageName);
31         }
32 
33         protected void btnSubmit_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
34         {
35             //动态添加行
36             DataRow row = dt.NewRow();
37             //赋值
38             row["ProductName"] = ddlvariety.SelectedValue;
39             row["PackageName"] = ddlpackage.SelectedValue;
40             row["Amount"] = Convert.ToDouble(txtAmount.Text.Trim());
41             row["Standard"] = Convert.ToDouble(txtstandard.Text.Trim());
42             row["UnitCount"] = Convert.ToDouble(row["Amount"]) / Convert.ToDouble(row["Standard"]);
43             dt.Rows.Add(row);
44             GridView1.DataSource = dt.DefaultView;//绑定数据源
45             GridView1.DataBind();
46             Panel3.Visible = true;
47         }
48 
49         protected void GridView1_RowDeleting(object sender, GridViewDeleteEventArgs e)
50         {
51             if (dt.Rows.Count > 0)
52             {
53                 DataRow temprow = dt.Rows[e.RowIndex];//获得当前行的索引
54                 dt.Rows.Remove(temprow);
55             }
56             if (dt.Rows.Count <= 0)
57             {
58                 Panel3.Visible = false;
59             }
60             GridView1.DataSource = dt.DefaultView;
61             GridView1.DataBind();
62         }
63 
64         protected void btnAllAdd_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
65         {
66             //TODO:批量插入数据库,此处代码省略
67         }
68     }
69 }
View Code

  效果如下:


由于界面太大,所以分为了两张图,此处订单信息录入与订单详细信息添加两部分都可以是一对多、多对多的关系,只要最后点击批量提价就可以一次性的插入到数据库当中了

posted @ 2013-09-03 00:30  魏政  阅读(1962)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报