安装Nginx作为文件服务器
我是在Windows上安装的,在Linux上也一样
#Windows server2008 R2
#Nginx1.12
Nginx安装包下载地址:http://nginx.org/en/download.html
一、安装、启动Nginx
1、下载进行解压,将解压后的文件放到某目录下;
2、进入window的cmd窗口,进入到nginx目录,使用“start nginx.exe ”启动Nginx;
3、启动成功后,在“任务管理器”中会看到“nginx.exe”进程;
4、在浏览器地址栏输入:127.0.0.1 会看到nginx的欢迎界面;
相关命令:
start nginx.exe //启动
nginx.exe -s stop //停止nginx
nginx.exe -s reload //重新加载nginx
nginx.exe -s quit //退出nginx
以上步骤很简单;
二、配置为文件服务器
1、配置文件服务器,其实主要是改配置文件就行了;
如果Nginx在启动状态,先停止;
2、下面l贴出整个配置文件内容:
#nginx.conf
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 80;
server_name localhost;
#charset koi8-r;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
#增加以下几行即可
location /data {
alias E:\data; #共享目录
allow all; #都允许
autoindex_exact_size on; # 显示文件大小
autoindex_localtime on; # 显示文件时间
autoindex on; # 显示目录
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}
3、改完配置文件,启动nginx, 用浏览器访问 http://ip/data 即可,此处ip为Nginx服务器的ip,/data是自己在配置文件中定义的;