关于ES6新特性

function 可以用 =>  代替

var array = [1, 2, 3];
//传统写法
array.forEach(function(v, i, a) {
    console.log(v);
});
//ES6
array.forEach(v = > console.log(v));

可以支持类calss

//类的定义
class Animal {
    //ES6中新型构造器
    constructor(name) {
        this.name = name;
    }
    //实例方法
    sayName() {
        console.log('My name is '+this.name);
    }
}
//类的继承
class Programmer extends Animal {
    constructor(name) {
        //直接调用父类构造器进行初始化
        super(name);
    }
    program() {
        console.log("I'm coding...");
    }
}
//测试我们的类
var animal=new Animal('dummy'),
wayou=new Programmer('wayou');
animal.sayName();//输出 ‘My name is dummy’
wayou.sayName();//输出 ‘My name is wayou’
wayou.program();//输出 ‘I'm coding...’

字符串模板

` `  代替' '或" "

var a = '123';
alert(`${a}`);

默认参数

function sayHello(name){
    //传统的指定默认参数的方式
    var name=name||'dude';
    console.log('Hello '+name);
}
//运用ES6的默认参数
function sayHello2(name='dude'){
    console.log(`Hello ${name}`);
}
sayHello();//输出：Hello dude
sayHello('Wayou');//输出：Hello Wayou
sayHello2();//输出：Hello dude
sayHello2('Wayou');//输出：Hello Wayou

不定参数

//将所有参数相加的函数
function add(...x){
    return x.reduce((m,n)=>m+n);
}
//传递任意个数的参数
console.log(add(1,2,3));//输出：6
console.log(add(1,2,3,4,5));//输出：15

for of遍历

var someArray = [ "a", "b", "c" ];
 
for (v of someArray) {
    console.log(v);//输出 a,b,c
}

Map Set

// Sets
var s = new Set();
s.add("hello").add("goodbye").add("hello");
s.size === 2;
s.has("hello") === true;

// Maps
var m = new Map();
m.set("hello", 42);
m.set(s, 34);
m.get(s) == 34;