Android wifi管理类：WifiAdmin
1.wifi的五种状态：
WIFI_STATE_DISABLED WIFI网卡不可用
WIFI_STATE_DISABLING WIFI网卡正在关闭
WIFI_STATE_ENABLED WIFI网卡可用
WIFI_STATE_ENABLING WIFI网卡正在打开
WIFI_STATE_UNKNOWN WIFI网卡状态不可知
2.要操作WiFi设备，就要使用Context.getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE)来获取WifiManager对象，并通过这个对象来管理WiFi设备。
addNetwork(WifiConfiguration config)
添加一个config描述的WIFI网络，默认情况下，这个WIFI网络是DISABLE状态的。 calculateSignalLevel(int rssi , int numLevels)
计算信号的等级 compareSignalLevel(int rssiA, int rssiB)
对比网络A和网络B的信号强度 createWifiLock(int lockType, String tag)
创建一个WIFI 锁，锁定当前的WIFI连接 disableNetwork(int netId)
让一个网络连接失效 disconnect()
断开当前的WIFI连接 enableNetwork(int netId, Boolean disableOthers)
连接netId所指的WIFI网络，并是其他的网络都被禁用 getConfiguredNetworks()
获取网络连接的状态 getConnectionInfo()
获取当前连接的信息 getDhcpInfo()
获取DHCP 的信息 getScanResulats()
获取扫描测试的结果 getWifiState()
获取当前WIFI设备的状态 isWifiEnabled()
判断WIFI设备是否打开 pingSupplicant()
ping操作，和PC的ping操作相同作用 ressociate()
重新连接WIFI网络，即使该网络是已经被连接上的 reconnect()
重新连接一个未连接上的WIFI网络 removeNetwork()
移除某一个网络 saveConfiguration()
保留一个配置信息 setWifiEnabled()
让一个连接有效 startScan()
开始扫描 updateNetwork(WifiConfiguration config)
更新一个网络连接
3.如果要想得到周围的WIFI热点列表，可以使用WifiManager.getScanResults()返回一个ScanResult列表，ScanResult对象中，包含了以下几个属性：
BSSID 接入点的地址 SSID 网络的名字，唯一区别WIFI网络的名字 Capabilities 网络接入的性能 Frequency 当前WIFI设备附近热点的频率(MHz) Level 所发现的WIFI网络信号强度
4.连接上自定义的WIFI? //根据ID值来自动连接WIFI网络
//@param index ID值
public void ConnectWifiBySSID(int index) {
// 索引大于配置好的网络索引返回
if (index > mWifiConfiguration.size()) {
return;
}
// 连接配置好的指定ID的网络
mWifiManager.enableNetwork(mWifiConfiguration.get(index).networkId,true);
}
// 根据WifiConfiguration对象来自动连接WIFI网络
// @param wcg WifiConfiguration对象
public void ConnectWifiByConfig(WifiConfiguration wifiConfiguration) {
int wcgID = mWifiManager.addNetwork(wifiConfiguration);
mWifiManager.enableNetwork(wcgID, true);
}
5.查看已经连接上的WIFI信息，在Android的SDK中为我们提供了一个叫做WifiInfo的对象，这个对象可以通过WifiManager.getConnectionInfo()来获取。WifiInfo中包含了当前连接中的相关信息。
getBSSID() 获取BSSID属性 getDetailedStateOf() 获取客户端的连通性 getHiddenSSID() 获取SSID 是否被隐藏 getIpAddress() 获取IP 地址 getLinkSpeed() 获取连接的速度 getMacAddress() 获取Mac 地址 getRssi() 获取802.11n 网络的信号 getSSID() 获取SSID getSupplicanState() 获取具体客户端状态的信息
wifi管理类
package youcan.text; import java.util.List; import android.content.Context; import android.net.wifi.ScanResult; import android.net.wifi.WifiConfiguration; import android.net.wifi.WifiInfo; import android.net.wifi.WifiManager; import android.net.wifi.WifiManager.WifiLock; public class WifiAdmin { // 定义WifiManager对象 private WifiManager mWifiManager; // 定义WifiInfo对象 private WifiInfo mWifiInfo; // 扫描出的网络连接列表 private List<ScanResult> mWifiList; // 网络连接列表 private List<WifiConfiguration> mWifiConfiguration; // 定义一个WifiLock WifiLock mWifiLock; // 构造器 public WifiAdmin(Context context) { // 取得WifiManager对象 mWifiManager = (WifiManager) context .getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE); // 取得WifiInfo对象 mWifiInfo = mWifiManager.getConnectionInfo(); } // 得到WifiManager对象 public WifiManager GetWifiManager() { return mWifiManager; } // 打开WIFI public void OpenWifi() { if (!mWifiManager.isWifiEnabled()) { mWifiManager.setWifiEnabled(true); } } // 关闭WIFI public void CloseWifi() { if (!mWifiManager.isWifiEnabled()) { mWifiManager.setWifiEnabled(false); } } // 锁定WifiLock public void AcquireWifiLock() { mWifiLock.acquire(); } // 解锁WifiLock public void ReleaseWifiLock() { // 判断时候锁定 if (mWifiLock.isHeld()) { mWifiLock.acquire(); } } // 创建一个WifiLock public void CreatWifiLock() { mWifiLock = mWifiManager.createWifiLock("Test"); } // 得到配置好的网络 public List<WifiConfiguration> GetConfiguration() { return mWifiConfiguration; } // 指定配置好的网络进行连接 public void ConnectConfiguration(int index) { // 索引大于配置好的网络索引返回 if (index > mWifiConfiguration.size()) { return; } // 连接配置好的指定ID的网络 mWifiManager.enableNetwork(mWifiConfiguration.get(index).networkId, true); } public void StartScan() { mWifiManager.startScan(); // 得到扫描结果 mWifiList = mWifiManager.getScanResults(); // 得到配置好的网络连接 mWifiConfiguration = mWifiManager.getConfiguredNetworks(); } // 得到网络列表 public List<ScanResult> GetWifiList() { return mWifiList; } // 查看扫描结果 public StringBuilder LookUpScan() { StringBuilder stringBuilder = new StringBuilder(); for (int i = 0; i < mWifiList.size(); i++) { stringBuilder .append("Index_" + new Integer(i + 1).toString() + ":"); // 将ScanResult信息转换成一个字符串包 // 其中把包括：BSSID、SSID、capabilities、frequency、level stringBuilder.append((mWifiList.get(i)).toString()); stringBuilder.append("\n"); } return stringBuilder; } // 得到MAC地址 public String GetMacAddress() { return (mWifiInfo == null) ? "NULL" : mWifiInfo.getMacAddress(); } // 得到接入点的BSSID public String GetBSSID() { return (mWifiInfo == null) ? "NULL" : mWifiInfo.getBSSID(); } // 得到IP地址 public int GetIPAddress() { return (mWifiInfo == null) ? 0 : mWifiInfo.getIpAddress(); } // 得到连接的ID public int GetNetworkId() { return (mWifiInfo == null) ? 0 : mWifiInfo.getNetworkId(); } // 得到WifiInfo的所有信息包 public String GetWifiInfo() { return (mWifiInfo == null) ? "NULL" : mWifiInfo.toString(); } // 添加一个网络并连接 public void AddNetwork(WifiConfiguration wcg) { int wcgID = mWifiManager.addNetwork(wcg); mWifiManager.enableNetwork(wcgID, true); } // 断开指定ID的网络 public void DisconnectWifi(int netId) { mWifiManager.disableNetwork(netId); mWifiManager.disconnect(); } }
android wifi启动过程
初始化 在 SystemServer 启动的时候,会生成一个 ConnectivityService 的实例, try { Log.i(TAG, "Starting Connectivity Service."); ServiceManager.addService(Context.CONNECTIVITY_SERVICE, new ConnectivityService(context)); } catch (Throwable e) { Log.e(TAG, "Failure starting Connectivity Service", e); } ConnectivityService 的构造函数会创建 WifiService, if (DBG) Log.v(TAG, "Starting Wifi Service."); mWifiStateTracker = new WifiStateTracker(context, handler); WifiService wifiService = new WifiService(context, mWifiStateTracker); ServiceManager.addService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE, wifiService); WifiStateTracker 会创建 WifiMonitor 接收来自底层的事件, WifiService 和 WifiMonitor 是整个模块的核心。 WifiService 负责启动关闭 wpa_supplicant、启动关闭 WifiMonitor 监视线程和把命令下发给 wpa_supplicant, 而 WifiMonitor 则负责从 wpa_supplicant 接收事件通知。 连接 AP 1. 使能 WIFI WirelessSettings 在初始化的时候配置了由 WifiEnabler 来处理 Wifi 按钮, private void initToggles() { mWifiEnabler = new WifiEnabler( this, (WifiManager) getSystemService(WIFI_SERVICE), (CheckBoxPreference) findPreference(KEY_TOGGLE_WIFI) ); } 当用户按下 Wifi 按钮后,Android 会调用 WifiEnabler 的 onPreferenceChange, 再由 WifiEnabler调用 WifiManager 的 setWifiEnabled 接口函数, 通过 AIDL,实际调用的是 WifiService 的setWifiEnabled 函数, WifiService 接着向自身发送一条 MESSAGE_ENABLE_WIFI 消息, 在处理该消息的代码中做真正的使能工作: 首先装载 WIFI 内核模块(该模块的位置硬编码为"/system/lib/modules/wlan.ko" ), 然 后 启 动 wpa_supplicant ( 配 置 文 件 硬 编 码为"/data/misc/wifi/wpa_supplicant.conf") 再通过 WifiStateTracker 来启动 WifiMonitor 中的监视线程。 private boolean setWifiEnabledBlocking(boolean enable) { final int eventualWifiState = enable ? WIFI_STATE_ENABLED : WIFI_STATE_DISABLED; updateWifiState(enable ? WIFI_STATE_ENABLING : WIFI_STATE_DISABLING); if (enable) { if (!WifiNative.loadDriver()) { Log.e(TAG, "Failed to load Wi-Fi driver."); updateWifiState(WIFI_STATE_UNKNOWN); return false; } if (!WifiNative.startSupplicant()) { WifiNative.unloadDriver(); Log.e(TAG, "Failed to start supplicant daemon."); updateWifiState(WIFI_STATE_UNKNOWN); return false; } mWifiStateTracker.startEventLoop(); } // Success! persistWifiEnabled(enable); updateWifiState(eventualWifiState); return true; } 当使能成功后,会广播发送 WIFI_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION 这个 Intent 通知外界 WIFI 已经成功使能了。 WifiEnabler 创建的时候就会向 Android 注册接收WIFI_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION, 因此它会收到该 Intent,从而开始扫描。 private void handleWifiStateChanged(int wifiState) { if (wifiState == WIFI_STATE_ENABLED) { loadConfiguredAccessPoints(); attemptScan(); } 2. 查找 AP 扫描的入口函数是 WifiService 的 startScan,它其实也就是往 wpa_supplicant 发送 SCAN 命令。 static jboolean android_net_wifi_scanCommand(JNIEnv* env, jobject clazz) { jboolean result; // Ignore any error from setting the scan mode. // The scan will still work. (void)doBooleanCommand("DRIVER SCAN-ACTIVE", "OK"); result = doBooleanCommand("SCAN", "OK"); (void)doBooleanCommand("DRIVER SCAN-PASSIVE", "OK"); return result; } 当 wpa_supplicant 处理完 SCAN 命令后,它会向控制通道发送事件通知扫描完成, 从而wifi_wait_for_event 函数会接收到该事件, 由此 WifiMonitor 中的 MonitorThread 会被执行来出来这个事件, void handleEvent(int event, String remainder) { case SCAN_RESULTS: mWifiStateTracker.notifyScanResultsAvailable(); break; WifiStateTracker 则接着广播发送 SCAN_RESULTS_AVAILABLE_ACTION 这个 Intent case EVENT_SCAN_RESULTS_AVAILABLE: mContext.sendBroadcast(new Intent(WifiManager.SCAN_RESULTS_AVAILABLE_ACTION)); WifiLayer 注册了接收 SCAN_RESULTS_AVAILABLE_ACTION 这个 Intent,所以它的相关 处理函数 handleScanResultsAvailable 会被调用,在该函数中,先会去拿到 SCAN 的结果(最 终是往 wpa_supplicant 发送 SCAN_RESULT 命令并读取返回值来实现的) , List<ScanResult> list = mWifiManager.getScanResults(); 对每一个扫描返回的 AP,WifiLayer 会调用 WifiSettings 的 onAccessPointSetChanged 函数, 从而最终把该 AP 加到 GUI 显示列表中。 public void onAccessPointSetChanged(AccessPointState ap, boolean added) { AccessPointPreference pref = mAps.get(ap); if (added) { if (pref == null) { pref = new AccessPointPreference(this, ap); mAps.put(ap, pref); } else { pref.setEnabled(true); } mApCategory.addPreference(pref); } } 3. 配置 AP 参数 当用户在 WifiSettings 界面上选择了一个 AP 后,会显示配置 AP 参数的一个对话框, public boolean onPreferenceTreeClick(PreferenceScreen preferenceScreen, Preference preference) { if (preference instanceof AccessPointPreference) { AccessPointState state = ((AccessPointPreference) preference).getAccessPointState(); showAccessPointDialog(state, AccessPointDialog.MODE_INFO); } } 4. 连接 当用户在 AcessPointDialog 中选择好加密方式和输入密钥之后,再点击连接按钮,Android 就会去连接这个 AP。 private void handleConnect() { String password = getEnteredPassword(); if (!TextUtils.isEmpty(password)) { mState.setPassword(password); } mWifiLayer.connectToNetwork(mState); } WifiLayer 会先检测这个 AP 是不是之前被配置过,这个是通过向 wpa_supplicant 发送 LIST_NETWORK 命令并且比较返回值来实现的, // Need WifiConfiguration for the AP WifiConfiguration config = findConfiguredNetwork(state); 如果 wpa_supplicant 没有这个 AP 的配置信息,则会向 wpa_supplicant 发送 ADD_NETWORK 命令来添加该 AP, if (config == null) { // Connecting for the first time, need to create it config = addConfiguration(state, ADD_CONFIGURATION_ENABLE|ADD_CONFIGURATION_SAVE); } ADD_NETWORK 命 令 会 返 回 一 个 ID , WifiLayer 再用这个返回的ID作为参数向 wpa_supplicant 发送 ENABLE_NETWORK 命令,从而让 wpa_supplicant 去连接该 AP。 // Make sure that network is enabled, and disable others mReenableApsOnNetworkStateChange = true; if (!mWifiManager.enableNetwork(state.networkId, true)) { Log.e(TAG, "Could not enable network ID " + state.networkId); error(R.string.error_connecting); return false; } 5. 配置 IP 地址 当 wpa_supplicant 成功连接上 AP 之后,它会向控制通道发送事件通知连接上 AP 了,从而 wifi_wait_for_event 函数会接收到该事件,由此 WifiMonitor 中的 MonitorThread 会被执行来 出来这个事件, void handleEvent(int event, String remainder) { case CONNECTED: handleNetworkStateChange(NetworkInfo.DetailedState.CONNECTED,remainder); break; WifiMonitor 再调用 WifiStateTracker 的 notifyStateChange,WifiStateTracker 则接着会往自身 发送 EVENT_DHCP_START 消息来启动 DHCP 去获取 IP 地址, private void handleConnectedState() { setPollTimer(); mLastSignalLevel = -1; if (!mHaveIPAddress && !mObtainingIPAddress) { mObtainingIPAddress = true; mDhcpTarget.obtainMessage(EVENT_DHCP_START).sendToTarget(); } } 然后再广播发送 NETWORK_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION 这个 Intent case EVENT_NETWORK_STATE_CHANGED: if (result.state != DetailedState.DISCONNECTED || !mDisconnectPending) { intent = new Intent(WifiManager.NETWORK_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION); intent.putExtra(WifiManager.EXTRA_NETWORK_INFO, mNetworkInfo); if (result.BSSID != null) intent.putExtra(WifiManager.EXTRA_BSSID, result.BSSID); mContext.sendStickyBroadcast(intent); } break; WifiLayer 注册了接收 NETWORK_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION 这个 Intent,所以它的相关 处理函数 handleNetworkStateChanged 会被调用, 当 DHCP 拿到 IP 地址之后,会再发送 EVENT_DHCP_SUCCEEDED 消息, private class DhcpHandler extends Handler { public void handleMessage(Message msg) { switch (msg.what) { case EVENT_DHCP_START: if (NetworkUtils.runDhcp(mInterfaceName, mDhcpInfo)) { event = EVENT_DHCP_SUCCEEDED; } WifiLayer 处理 EVENT_DHCP_SUCCEEDED 消息 , 会再次广播发送 NETWORK_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION 这个 Intent,这次带上完整的 IP 地址信息。 case EVENT_DHCP_SUCCEEDED: mWifiInfo.setIpAddress(mDhcpInfo.ipAddress); setDetailedState(DetailedState.CONNECTED); intent = new Intent(WifiManager.NETWORK_STATE_CHANGED_ACTION); intent.putExtra(WifiManager.EXTRA_NETWORK_INFO, mNetworkInfo); mContext.sendStickyBroadcast(intent); break; 至此为止,整个连接过程完成 WifiManager wifi = (WifiManager)getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE); WifiConfiguration wc = new WifiConfiguration(); wc.SSID = ""test"";//ssid wc.preSharedKey = ""12345678"";//ssid密码 wc.hiddenSSID = true; wc.status = WifiConfiguration.Status.ENABLED; wc.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.TKIP); wc.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.CCMP); wc.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.WPA_PSK); wc.allowedPairwiseCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.TKIP); wc.allowedPairwiseCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.CCMP); wc.allowedProtocols.set(WifiConfiguration.Protocol.RSN); int res = wifi.addNetwork(wc); Log.e("WifiPreference", "add Network returned " + res ); boolean b = wifi.enableNetwork(res, true); Log.e("WifiPreference", "enableNetwork returned " + b ); ===================================================================== package src.hero.com; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; import android.app.ListActivity; import android.net.wifi.ScanResult; import android.net.wifi.WifiConfiguration; import android.os.Bundle; import android.util.Log; import android.view.View; import android.widget.AdapterView; import android.widget.ArrayAdapter; import android.widget.ListView; import android.widget.AdapterView.OnItemClickListener; public class ListOk extends ListActivity implements OnItemClickListener { private ListView lv; private WifiTester wifiTester; // -----------------------连接WIFI private ScanResult scanRet; private WifiConfiguration wc; public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); this.setTitle("当前可用的WIFI列表"); WifiTesterApp _TestActivityApp = (WifiTesterApp) this.getApplication(); wifiTester = (_TestActivityApp).getWifiTester(); wc = new WifiConfiguration(); ArrayAdapter<String> adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1, getString(wifiTester.getWifiList())); setListAdapter(adapter); lv = getListView(); lv.setAdapter(adapter); lv.setOnItemClickListener(this); } public String[] getString(List<ScanResult> wifiList) { ArrayList<String> listStr = new ArrayList<String>(); for (int i = 0; i < wifiList.size(); i++) { listStr.add(wifiList.get(i).toString()); } return listStr.toArray(new String[0]); } @Override public void onItemClick(AdapterView<?> parent, View view, int position, long id) { scanRet = wifiTester.getWifiList().get(position); wc.SSID = """ + scanRet.SSID + """; // 配置wifi的SSID，即该热点的名称，如：TP-link_xxx wc.preSharedKey = ""7675781777""; // 该热点的密码 wc.hiddenSSID = true; wc.status = WifiConfiguration.Status.ENABLED; wc.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.TKIP); wc.allowedGroupCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.GroupCipher.CCMP); wc.allowedKeyManagement.set(WifiConfiguration.KeyMgmt.WPA_PSK); wc.allowedPairwiseCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.TKIP); wc.allowedPairwiseCiphers.set(WifiConfiguration.PairwiseCipher.CCMP); wc.allowedProtocols.set(WifiConfiguration.Protocol.RSN); // int res = wifiTester.getMainWifi().addNetwork(wc); // Log.d("Wif iPreference", "1111111add Network returned " + res); // boolean b = wifiTester.getMainWifi().enableNetwork(res, true); // Log.d("WifiPreference", "2222222222enableNetwork returned " + b); } } ============================================================ package jmu84xu.all; import java.net.Inet4Address; import java.util.List; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.Context; import android.net.wifi.WifiConfiguration; import android.net.wifi.WifiInfo; import android.net.wifi.WifiManager; import android.os.Bundle; import android.widget.CheckBox; import android.widget.CompoundButton; import android.widget.TextView; import android.widget.CompoundButton.OnCheckedChangeListener; public class WifiSet extends Activity implements OnCheckedChangeListener { private WifiManager wifiManager; private WifiInfo wifiInfo; private CheckBox chkOpenCloseWifiBox; private List<WifiConfiguration> wifiConfigurations; @Override public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.main); wifiManager = (WifiManager) getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE);// 获得WifiManager对象 wifiInfo = wifiManager.getConnectionInfo();// 获得连接信息对象 chkOpenCloseWifiBox = (CheckBox)findViewById(R.id.chkOpenCloseWifi); TextView tvWifiConfigurations = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvWifiConfigurations); TextView tvWifiInfo = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.tvWifiInfo); chkOpenCloseWifiBox.setOnCheckedChangeListener(this); // 根据当前WIFI的状态（是否被打开）设置复选框的选中状态 if (wifiManager.isWifiEnabled()) { chkOpenCloseWifiBox.setText("Wifi已开启"); chkOpenCloseWifiBox.setChecked(true); } else { chkOpenCloseWifiBox.setText("Wifi已关闭"); chkOpenCloseWifiBox.setChecked(false); } // 获得WIFI信息 StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer(); sb.append("Wifi信息n"); sb.append("MAC地址：" + wifiInfo.getMacAddress() + "n"); sb.append("接入点的BSSID：" + wifiInfo.getBSSID() + "n"); sb.append("IP地址（int）：" + wifiInfo.getIpAddress() + "n"); sb.append("IP地址（Hex）：" + Integer.toHexString(wifiInfo.getIpAddress()) + "n"); sb.append("IP地址：" + ipIntToString(wifiInfo.getIpAddress()) + "n"); sb.append("网络ID：" + wifiInfo.getNetworkId() + "n"); tvWifiInfo.setText(sb.toString()); // 得到配置好的网络 wifiConfigurations = wifiManager.getConfiguredNetworks(); tvWifiConfigurations.setText("已连接的无线网络n"); for (WifiConfiguration wifiConfiguration : wifiConfigurations) { tvWifiConfigurations.setText(tvWifiConfigurations.getText() + wifiConfiguration.SSID + "n" ); } } // 将int类型的IP转换成字符串形式的IP private String ipIntToString(int ip) { try { byte[] bytes = new byte[4]; bytes[0] = (byte) (0xff & ip); bytes[1] = (byte) ((0xff00 & ip) >> 8); bytes[2] = (byte) ((0xff0000 & ip)>> 16); bytes[3] = (byte) ((0xff000000 & ip)>> 24); return Inet4Address.getByAddress(bytes).getHostAddress(); } catch (Exception e) { return""; } } @Override public void onCheckedChanged(CompoundButton buttonView, boolean isChecked) { // 当选中复选框时打开WIFI if (isChecked) { wifiManager.setWifiEnabled(true); chkOpenCloseWifiBox.setText("Wifi已开启"); } // 当取消复选框选中状态时关闭WIFI else { wifiManager.setWifiEnabled(false); chkOpenCloseWifiBox.setText("Wifi已关闭"); } } } 在AndroidManifest.xml文件中要使用如下的代码打开相应的权限。 Java代码： XML/HTML代码 <uses-permissionandroid:name="android.permission.ACCESS_WIFI_STATE"></uses-permission> <uses-permissionandroid:name="android.permission.WAKE_LOCK"></uses-permission> <uses-permissionandroid:name="android.permission.CHANGE_WIFI_STATE"></uses-permission> ================================================================ package com.eoeandroid.demo.testcode; import java.util.List; import android.app.Activity; import android.content.BroadcastReceiver; import android.content.Context; import android.content.Intent; import android.content.IntentFilter; import android.net.wifi.ScanResult; import android.net.wifi.WifiManager; import android.os.Bundle; import android.view.Menu; import android.view.MenuItem; import android.widget.TextView; public class WifiTester extends Activity { TextView mainText; WifiManager mainWifi; WifiReceiver receiverWifi; List<ScanResult> wifiList; StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.WifiTester); setTitle("eoe教程: Wifi Test. -by:IceskYsl"); mainText = (TextView) findViewById(R.id.wifi); mainWifi = (WifiManager) getSystemService(Context.WIFI_SERVICE); receiverWifi = new WifiReceiver(); registerReceiver(receiverWifi, new IntentFilter( WifiManager.SCAN_RESULTS_AVAILABLE_ACTION)); mainWifi.startScan(); mainText.setText("nStarting Scan...n"); } public boolean onCreateOptionsMenu(Menu menu) { menu.add(0, 0, 0, "Refresh"); return super.onCreateOptionsMenu(menu); } public boolean onMenuItemSelected(int featureId, MenuItem item) { mainWifi.startScan(); mainText.setText("Starting Scan"); return super.onMenuItemSelected(featureId, item); } protected void onPause() { unregisterReceiver(receiverWifi); super.onPause(); } protected void onResume() { registerReceiver(receiverWifi, new IntentFilter( WifiManager.SCAN_RESULTS_AVAILABLE_ACTION)); super.onResume(); } class WifiReceiver extends BroadcastReceiver { public void onReceive(Context c, Intent intent) { sb = new StringBuilder(); wifiList = mainWifi.getScanResults(); for (int i = 0; i < wifiList.size(); i++) { sb.append(new Integer(i + 1).toString() + "."); sb.append((wifiList.get(i)).toString()); sb.append("nn"); } mainText.setText(sb); } } }
