Newtonsoft.Json输出Json时动态忽略属性

一,前言

  最近做项目采用Json形式和其他客户端交互,借助于Newtonsoft.Json 。

  由于业务场景不同,输出的Json内容也不同。要想忽略的属性,可以借助Newtonsoft.Json的特性,在实体前面添加特性[JsonIgnore]即可,但有时候会根据业务需求,在不同的地方输出同一个实体中不同的属性,所以添加特性的方式显然不能满足要求。例如user表,在A场景下需要password;B场景下不需要。

二,解决办法

  可以重写Newtonsoft.Json的DefaultContractResolver类。

  步骤一:继承DefaultContractResolver

  新建类继承Newtonsoft.Json的类 DefaultContractResolver,重写CreateProperties方法,代码如下:

public class JsonPropertyContractResolver : DefaultContractResolver
    {
        IEnumerable<string> lstInclude;
        public JsonPropertyContractResolver(IEnumerable<string> includeProperties)
        {

            lstInclude = includeProperties;
        }

        protected override IList<JsonProperty> CreateProperties(Type type, MemberSerialization memberSerialization)
        {

            return base.CreateProperties(type, memberSerialization).ToList().FindAll(p => lstInclude.Contains(p.PropertyName));//需要输出的属性  } }
        }
    }

 

  步骤二:使用方法

  假设我们需要转化为Json的实体列表是Product,场景一,这个列表中的Price属性不需要转成Json到前端;场景二,这个列表中的ShopID和Count属性不需要转成Json到前端。代码如下:

List<Product> ProductList = new List<Product>
                                                {
                                                    new Product
                                                    {
                                                        ShopID = 1,
                                                        Price=10,
                                                        Count=4,
                                                        Name = "商品一"
                                                    },
                                                    new Product
                                                    {
                                                        ShopID = 2,
                                                         Price=11,
                                                        Count=3,
                                                        Name = "商品二"
                                                    },
                                                    new Product
                                                    {
                                                        ShopID = 1,
                                                         Price=12,
                                                        Count=1,
                                                        Name = "商品三"
                                                    },
                                                    new Product
                                                    {
                                                        ShopID = 2,
                                                         Price=17,
                                                        Count=10,
                                                        Name = "商品四"
                                                    },
                                                    new Product
                                                    {
                                                        ShopID = 3,
                                                        Price=13,
                                                        Count=2,
                                                        Name = "商品五"
                                                    }
                                                };

            //场景一
            string jsonString = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(ProductList, Formatting.Indented, new JsonSerializerSettings
            {
                ReferenceLoopHandling = ReferenceLoopHandling.Ignore,
                ContractResolver = new JsonPropertyContractResolver(new List<string> { "ShopID", "Name", "Count" })
            });
            Console.WriteLine("场景一:" + jsonString);

            //场景二
            JsonSerializerSettings settings = new JsonSerializerSettings();
            settings.Formatting = Formatting.Indented;
            settings.ReferenceLoopHandling = ReferenceLoopHandling.Ignore;
            settings.ContractResolver = new JsonPropertyContractResolver(new List<string> { "Name", "Price" });
            Console.WriteLine("场景二:" + JsonConvert.SerializeObject(ProductList, settings));

  输出结果:

 

posted @ 2017-07-09 22:50  weixiao520  阅读(6807)  评论(7编辑  收藏  举报