单机k8s部署
kubenetes部署过程
环境准备：
#yum -y install chrony ;systemctl enable --now chronyd
#swapoff -a #临时取消
#vim /etc/fstab #注释swap分区，永久取消
getenforce #查看selinux状态
systemctl disable --now firewall
setenforce 0
主节点：
#swapoff -a
#vim /etc/fstab
#域名解析
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
10.0.0.28 master01.magedu.com master01 kubeapi.magedu.com
10.0.0.48 node1.magedu.com node1 kubeapi.magedu.com
10.0.0.58 node2.magedu.com node2 kubeapi.magedu.com
#安装kubelet，kubeadm，kubectl
cat <<EOF > /etc/yum.repos.d/kubernetes.repo
[kubernetes]
name=Kubernetes
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/repos/kubernetes-el7-x86_64/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/yum-key.gpg https://mirrors.aliyun.com/kubernetes/yum/doc/rpm-package-key.gpg
EOF
yum install -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl
systemctl enable kubelet && systemctl start kubelet
#安装docker
[root@centos8 ~]# cat C8_docker.sh
. ./etc/init.d/functions COLOR="echo -e \033[1;32m" GREEN="echo -e \033\[1;31m" VERSION="-19.03.13" END="\E[0m" install_docker () { ${GREEN}"开始安装docker..."${END} sleep 1 cat > /etc/yum.repos.d/docker.repo <<EOF [docker] name=docker baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/docker-ce/linux/centos/8/x86_64/stable/ gpgcheck=0 EOF yum clean all yum -y install docker-ce$VERSION docker-ce-cli$VERSION || { ${COLOR}"yum源失败，请检查yum源配置"{END};exit; } #镜像加速 mkdir -p /etc/docker cat > /etc/docker/daemon.json <<EOF { "registry-mirrors": ["https://si7y70hh.mirror.aliyuncs.com"] } EOF systemctl enable --now docker docker version && ${GREEN}"Docker安装成功"${END} } rpm -q docker-ce &> /dev/null && action "Docker已经安装" || install_docker
#配置Kubenetes
[root@master ~]# echo "net.bridge.bridge-nf-call-iptables = 1" > /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
[root@node01 ~]# sysctl -p /etc/sysctl.d/k8s.conf
[root@centos8 ~]#kubeadm init --image-repository registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers --kubernetes-version v1.19.4 --control-plane-endpoint kubeapi.magedu.com --apiserver-advertise-address 10.0.0.28 --pod-network-cidr 10.244.0.0/16
Your Kubernetes control-plane has initialized successfully!
To start using your cluster, you need to run the following as a regular user:
mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
sudo cp -i /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf $HOME/.kube/config
sudo chown $(id -u):$(id -g) $HOME/.kube/config
You should now deploy a pod network to the cluster.
Run "kubectl apply -f [podnetwork].yaml" with one of the options listed at:
https://kubernetes.io/docs/concepts/cluster-administration/addons/
You can now join any number of control-plane nodes by copying certificate authorities
and service account keys on each node and then running the following as root:
kubeadm join kubeapi.magedu.com:6443 --token fisn72.pr2rbdru34jyvi77 \
--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:570010d6e6f361412fa2768c8967bf8eb3cc918cb89765cb56b7f8b563fda6ec \
--control-plane
Then you can join any number of worker nodes by running the following on each as root:
kubeadm join kubeapi.magedu.com:6443 --token fisn72.pr2rbdru34jyvi77 \
--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:570010d6e6f361412fa2768c8967bf8eb3cc918cb89765cb56b7f8b563fda6ec
[root@centos8 ~]#scp /etc/hosts 10.0.0.48:/etc/hosts
root@10.0.0.48's password:
hosts 100% 321 7.7KB/s 00:00
[root@centos8 ~]#mkdir -p $HOME/.kube
[root@centos8 ~]#cp /etc/kubernetes/admin.conf .kube/config
[root@centos8 ~]#kubectl get nodes
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION
centos8.3m Ready master 107s v1.19.4
#配置flannel
[root@centos8 ~]#wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml
[root@centos8 ~]# kubectl apply -f kube-flannel.yml
或 [root@master ~]# kubectl apply -f https://raw.githubusercontent.com/coreos/flannel/master/Documentation/kube-flannel.yml
podsecuritypolicy.policy/psp.flannel.unprivileged created
clusterrole.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/flannel created
clusterrolebinding.rbac.authorization.k8s.io/flannel created
serviceaccount/flannel created
configmap/kube-flannel-cfg created
daemonset.apps/kube-flannel-ds created
#将worker节点加入worker集群，分别执行
kubeadm join kubeapi.magedu.com:6443 --token fisn72.pr2rbdru34jyvi77 \
--discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:570010d6e6f361412fa2768c8967bf8eb3cc918cb89765cb56b7f8b563fda6ec
#列出所有节点
[root@centos8 ~]# kubectl get nodes -o wide
NAME STATUS ROLES AGE VERSION INTERNAL-IP EXTERNAL-IP OS-IMAGE KERNEL-VERSION CONTAINER-RUNTIME
centos8 Ready <none> 2m46s v1.19.4 10.0.0.58 <none> CentOS Linux 8 (Core) 4.18.0-147.el8.x86_64 docker://19.3.13
centos8.3m Ready master 6m24s v1.19.4 10.0.0.28 <none> CentOS Linux 8 (Core) 4.18.0-147.el8.x86_64 docker://19.3.13
localhost.localdomain Ready <none> 3m50s v1.19.4 10.0.0.48 <none> CentOS Linux 8 (Core) 4.18.0-147.el8.x86_64 docker://19.3.13
#打印服务器上支持的API资源
[root@master ~]# kubectl api-resources
#查看名称空间
[root@master ~]# kubectl get namespaces
#创建部署镜像
[root@centos8 ~]#kubectl create deployment demoapp --image="ikubernetes/demoapp:v1.0"
deployment.apps/demoapp created
[root@centos8 ~]#kubectl get pods
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
demoapp-59bb775755-szxz4 1/1 Running 0 23s
#创建多个副本
[root@centos8 ~]#kubectl scale deployment demoapp --replicas=3
deployment.apps/demoapp scaled
[root@centos8 ~]#kubectl get pods
NAME READY STATUS RESTARTS AGE
demoapp-59bb775755-28ztg 1/1 Running 0 18s
demoapp-59bb775755-62wwn 1/1 Running 0 18s
demoapp-59bb775755-szxz4 1/1 Running 0 5m9s
#删除一个容器，会自动创建另一个容器
[root@master ~]# kubectl delete pods demoapp-5f7d8f9847-mh52l
#指定clusterIP创建demoapp
[root@centos8 ~]#kubectl create service clusterip demoapp --tcp=80:80
service/demoapp created
[root@centos8 ~]#kubectl get service
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
demoapp ClusterIP 10.98.246.101 <none> 80/TCP 26s
kubernetes ClusterIP 10.96.0.1 <none> 443/TCP 13m
#利用clusterip访问
[root@centos8 ~]#curl 10.98.246.101
iKubernetes demoapp v1.0 !! ClientIP: 10.244.0.0, ServerName: demoapp-59bb775755-62wwn, ServerIP: 10.244.1.3!
[root@centos8 ~]#curl 10.98.246.101
iKubernetes demoapp v1.0 !! ClientIP: 10.244.0.0, ServerName: demoapp-59bb775755-28ztg, ServerIP: 10.244.2.2!
[root@centos8 ~]#curl 10.98.246.101
iKubernetes demoapp v1.0 !! ClientIP: 10.244.0.0, ServerName: demoapp-59bb775755-62wwn, ServerIP: 10.244.1.3!
#删除服务
[root@centos8 ~]#kubectl delete service demoapp
service "demoapp" deleted
#使用指定的名称创建NodePort服务
#指定nodeport创建demoapp
[root@centos8 ~]#kubectl create service nodeport demoapp --tcp=80:80 --node-port=30003
service/demoapp created
[root@centos8 ~]#kubectl get service
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
demoapp NodePort 10.99.128.62 <none> 80:30003/TCP 5s
kubernetes ClusterIP 10.96.0.1 <none> 443/TCP 16m
#利用nodeport访问
[root@centos8 ~]#curl 10.0.0.28:30003
iKubernetes demoapp v1.0 !! ClientIP: 10.244.0.0, ServerName: demoapp-59bb775755-62wwn, ServerIP: 10.244.1.3!
[root@centos8 ~]#curl 10.0.0.28:30003
iKubernetes demoapp v1.0 !! ClientIP: 10.244.0.0, ServerName: demoapp-59bb775755-28ztg, ServerIP: 10.244.2.2!
[root@centos8 ~]#curl 10.0.0.28:30003
iKubernetes demoapp v1.0 !! ClientIP: 10.244.0.0, ServerName: demoapp-59bb775755-62wwn, ServerIP: 10.244.1.3!
[root@centos8 ~]#curl 10.0.0.28:30003
iKubernetes demoapp v1.0 !! ClientIP: 10.244.0.0, ServerName: demoapp-59bb775755-28ztg, ServerIP: 10.244.2.2!
#kubectl describe：显示特定资源或资源组的详细信息
[root@master ~]# kubectl describe service demoapp
从节点：
#swapoff -a
#vim /etc/fstab
[root@localhost ~]# cat /etc/hosts
127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4
::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6
10.0.0.28 master01.magedu.com master01 kubeapi.magedu.com
10.0.0.48 node1.magedu.com node1 kubeapi.magedu.com
10.0.0.58 node2.magedu.com node2 kubeapi.magedu.com
#setenforce 0
#yum install -y kubelet kubeadm kubectl;systemctl enable kubelet && systemctl start kubelet
#anzhuang安装docker
加入节点
# kubeadm join kubeapi.magedu.com:6443 --token fisn72.pr2rbdru34jyvi77 --discovery-token-ca-cert-hash sha256:570010d6e6f361412fa2768c8967bf8eb3cc918cb89765cb56b7f8b563fda6ec
[root@localhost ~]# docker images
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED
registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/kube-proxy v1.19.4 635b36f4d89f 2 weeks
registry.aliyuncs.com/google_containers/pause 3.2 80d28bedfe5d 9 mon
#10.0.0.58同样操作
