Django实战教程-用户登录与注销

http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-09/90277p4.htm

 

 

首先,我们自己定义一个用户登录表单(forms.py):   from django import forms from django.contrib.auth.models import User from bootstrap_toolkit.widgets import BootstrapDateInput, BootstrapTextInput, BootstrapUneditableInput   class LoginForm(forms.Form):     username = forms.CharField(         required=True,         label=u"用户名",         error_messages={'required': '请输入用户名'},         widget=forms.TextInput(             attrs={                 'placeholder':u"用户名",             }         ),     )        password = forms.CharField(         required=True,         label=u"密码",         error_messages={'required': u'请输入密码'},         widget=forms.PasswordInput(             attrs={                 'placeholder':u"密码",             }         ),     )      def clean(self):         if not self.is_valid():             raise forms.ValidationError(u"用户名和密码为必填项")         else:             cleaned_data = super(LoginForm, self).clean()   我们定义的用户登录表单有两个域username和password,这两个域都为必填项。       接下来,我们定义用户登录视图(views.py),在该视图里实例化之前定义的用户登录表单   from django.shortcuts import render_to_response,render,get_object_or_404  from django.http import HttpResponse, HttpResponseRedirect  from django.contrib.auth.models import User  from django.contrib import auth from django.contrib import messages from django.template.context import RequestContext   from django.forms.formsets import formset_factory from django.core.paginator import Paginator, PageNotAnInteger, EmptyPage   from bootstrap_toolkit.widgets import BootstrapUneditableInput from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required   from .forms import LoginForm   def login(request):     if request.method == 'GET':         form = LoginForm()         return render_to_response('login.html', RequestContext(request, {'form': form,}))     else:         form = LoginForm(request.POST)         if form.is_valid():             username = request.POST.get('username', '')             password = request.POST.get('password', '')             user = auth.authenticate(username=username, password=password)             if user is not None and user.is_active:                 auth.login(request, user)                 return render_to_response('index.html', RequestContext(request))             else:                 return render_to_response('login.html', RequestContext(request, {'form': form,'password_is_wrong':True}))         else:             return render_to_response('login.html', RequestContext(request, {'form': form,}))   该视图实例化了之前定义的LoginForm,它的主要业务逻辑是:   1. 判断必填项用户名和密码是否为空,如果为空,提示"用户名和密码为必填项”的错误信息   2. 判断用户名和密码是否正确,如果错误,提示“用户名或密码错误"的错误信息   3. 登陆成功后,进入主页(index.html)   其中,登录页面的模板(login.html)定义如下:   <!DOCTYPE html> {% load bootstrap_toolkit %} {% load url from future %} <html lang="en"> <head>     <meta charset="utf-8">     <title>数据库脚本发布系统</title>     <meta name="description" content="">     <meta name="author" content="朱显杰">     {% bootstrap_stylesheet_tag %}     {% bootstrap_stylesheet_tag "responsive" %}     <style type="text/css">         body {             padding-top: 60px;         }     </style>     <!--[if lt IE 9]>     <script src="//html5shim.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script>     <![endif]-->     <script src="//ajax.googleapis.com/ajax/libs/jquery/1.9.0/jquery.min.js"></script>     {% bootstrap_javascript_tag %}     {% block extra_head %}{% endblock %} </head>   <body>       {% if password_is_wrong %}         <div class="alert alert-error">             <button type="button" class="close" data-dismiss="alert">×</button>             <h4>错误!</h4>用户名或密码错误         </div>     {% endif %}        <div class="well">         <h1>数据库脚本发布系统</h1>         <p>&nbsp;</p>         <form class="form-horizontal" action="" method="post">             {% csrf_token %}             {{ form|as_bootstrap:"horizontal" }}             <p class="form-actions">                 <input type="submit" value="登录" class="btn btn-primary">                 <a href="/contactme/"><input type="button" value="忘记密码" class="btn btn-danger"></a>                 <a href="/contactme/"><input type="button" value="新员工?" class="btn btn-success"></a>             </p>         </form>     </div>   </body> </html>   最后还需要在urls.py里添加:       (r'^accounts/login/$',  'dbrelease_app.views.login'),   最终的效果如下:       1)当在浏览器里输入http://192.168.1.16:8000/accounts/login/,出现如下登陆界面:  

2)当用户名或密码为空时,提示”用户名和密码为必填项",如下所示:  

3)当用户名或密码错误时,提示“用户名或密码错误",如下所示:  

4)如果用户名和密码都正确,进入主页(index.html)。       既然有login,当然要有logout,logout比较简单,直接调用Django自带用户认证系统的logout,然后返回登录界面,具体如下(views.py):   @login_required def logout(request):     auth.logout(request)     return HttpResponseRedirect("/accounts/login/")   上面@login_required表示只有用户在登录的情况下才能调用该视图,否则将自动重定向至登录页面。   urls.py里添加:   (r'^accounts/logout/$', 'dbrelease_app.views.logout'),

本篇文章来源于 Linux公社网站(www.linuxidc.com)  原文链接:http://www.linuxidc.com/Linux/2013-09/90277p4.htm

posted on 2016-03-24 01:11  cwm_kylin  阅读(81)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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