Ubuntu——配置JDK
在Ubuntu下配置JDK环境
检查是否已经安装了JDK,执行以下命令:
java -v
如果出现以下内容则说明没有安装:
程序 'java' 已包含在下列软件包中: * default-jre * gcj-5-jre-headless * openjdk-8-jre-headless * gcj-4.8-jre-headless * gcj-4.9-jre-headless * openjdk-9-jre-headless 请尝试:sudo apt install <选定的软件包>
解压文件到目标目录
下载JDK的tar.gz包,然后将其解压之后,移动到如下路径:
/usr/lib/java
配置环境变量
修改配置文件:
/etc/profile
修改之前:
# /etc/profile: system-wide .profile file for the Bourne shell (sh(1))
# and Bourne compatible shells (bash(1), ksh(1), ash(1), ...).
if [ "$PS1" ]; then
if [ "$BASH" ] && [ "$BASH" != "/bin/sh" ]; then
# The file bash.bashrc already sets the default PS1.
# PS1='\h:\w\$ '
if [ -f /etc/bash.bashrc ]; then
. /etc/bash.bashrc
fi
else
if [ "`id -u`" -eq 0 ]; then
PS1='# '
else
PS1='$ '
fi
fi
fi
if [ -d /etc/profile.d ]; then
for i in /etc/profile.d/*.sh; do
if [ -r $i ]; then
. $i
fi
done
unset i
fi
在末尾增加内容,修改后:
# /etc/profile: system-wide .profile file for the Bourne shell (sh(1))
# and Bourne compatible shells (bash(1), ksh(1), ash(1), ...).
if [ "$PS1" ]; then
if [ "$BASH" ] && [ "$BASH" != "/bin/sh" ]; then
# The file bash.bashrc already sets the default PS1.
# PS1='\h:\w\$ '
if [ -f /etc/bash.bashrc ]; then
. /etc/bash.bashrc
fi
else
if [ "`id -u`" -eq 0 ]; then
PS1='# '
else
PS1='$ '
fi
fi
fi
if [ -d /etc/profile.d ]; then
for i in /etc/profile.d/*.sh; do
if [ -r $i ]; then
. $i
fi
done
unset i
fi
export JAVA_HOME=/usr/lib/java/jdk1.8.0_151
export JRE_HOME=${JAVA_HOME}/jre
export CLASSPATH=.:${JAVA_HOME}/lib:${JRE_HOME}/lib
export PATH=${JAVA_HOME}/bin:$PATH
重新加载配置文件:
source /etc/profile
测试,执行命令查看java版本信息:
java -version
出现结果:
java version "1.8.0_151"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_151-b12)
Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.151-b12, mixed mode)
此处需要注意,一开始命令写错了写成了 java -v,结果报了个错:
Unrecognized option: -v
Error: Could not create the Java Virtual Machine.
Error: A fatal exception has occurred. Program will exit.
此处应该关注的错误是第一行的内容,之前没有注意,结果走了半天弯路。
配置软链接
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/java java /usr/lib/java/jdk1.8.0_151/bin/java 300
update-alternatives --install /usr/bin/javac javac /usr/lib/java/jdk1.8.0_151/bin/javac 300