thread同步测试
| 1 编译运行附件中的代码,提交运行结果截图,并说明程序功能 |
| 2 修改代码,把同步资源个数减少为3个,把使用资源的线程增加到 (你的学号%3 + 4)个,编译代码,提交修改后的代码和运行结果截图。 |
原始代码:
| #include <stdio.h> |
| #include <pthread.h> |
| #include <stdlib.h> |
| #include <semaphore.h> |
| |
| #define NUM 5 |
| int queue[NUM]; |
| sem_t blank_number, product_number; |
| |
| void *producer ( void * arg ) |
| { |
| static int p = 0; |
| |
| for ( ;; ) { |
| sem_wait( &blank_number ); |
| queue[p] = rand() % 1000; |
| printf("Product %d \n", queue[p]); |
| p = (p+1) % NUM; |
| sleep ( rand() % 5); |
| sem_post( &product_number ); |
| } |
| } |
| void *consumer ( void * arg ) |
| { |
| |
| static int c = 0; |
| for( ;; ) { |
| sem_wait( &product_number ); |
| printf("Consume %d\n", queue[c]); |
| c = (c+1) % NUM; |
| sleep( rand() % 5 ); |
| sem_post( &blank_number ); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| int main(int argc, char *argv[] ) |
| { |
| pthread_t pid, cid; |
| |
| sem_init( &blank_number, 0, NUM ); |
| sem_init( &product_number, 0, 0); |
| pthread_create( &pid, NULL, producer, NULL); |
| pthread_create( &cid, NULL, consumer, NULL); |
| pthread_join( pid, NULL ); |
| pthread_join( cid, NULL ); |
| sem_destroy( &blank_number ); |
| sem_destroy( &product_number ); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
运行结果:

修改代码:
同步资源个数为3
使用资源线程为20201329%3+4=5个
| #include <stdio.h> |
| #include <pthread.h> |
| #include <stdlib.h> |
| #include <semaphore.h> |
| #include <unistd.h> |
| |
| #define NUM 3 |
| int queue[NUM]; |
| sem_t blank_number, product_number,mutex; |
| |
| void *producer ( void * arg ) |
| { |
| static int p = 0; |
| |
| for ( ;; ) { |
| sem_wait( &blank_number ); |
| sem_wait( &mutex); |
| queue[p] = rand() % 1000; |
| printf("Product %d \n", queue[p]); |
| p = (p+1) % NUM; |
| sleep ( rand() % 5); |
| sem_post(&mutex); |
| sem_post( &product_number ); |
| } |
| } |
| void *consumer ( void * arg ) |
| { |
| |
| static int c = 0; |
| for( ;; ) { |
| sem_wait( &product_number ); |
| sem_wait(&mutex); |
| printf("Consume %d\n", queue[c]); |
| c = (c+1) % NUM; |
| sleep( rand() % 5 ); |
| sem_post(&mutex); |
| sem_post( &blank_number ); |
| } |
| } |
| |
| int main(int argc, char *argv[] ) |
| { |
| pthread_t pid, cid1,cid2,cid3,cid4,cid5; |
| sem_init( &blank_number, 0, NUM ); |
| sem_init( &product_number, 0, 0); |
| sem_init( &mutex, 1, 1); |
| pthread_create( &pid, NULL, producer, NULL); |
| pthread_create( &cid1, NULL, consumer, NULL); |
| pthread_create( &cid2, NULL, consumer, NULL); |
| pthread_create( &cid3, NULL, consumer, NULL); |
| pthread_create( &cid4, NULL, consumer, NULL); |
| pthread_create( &cid5, NULL, consumer, NULL); |
| pthread_join( pid, NULL ); |
| pthread_join( cid1, NULL ); |
| pthread_join( cid2, NULL ); |
| pthread_join( cid3, NULL ); |
| pthread_join( cid4, NULL ); |
| pthread_join( cid5, NULL ); |
| sem_destroy( &blank_number ); |
| sem_destroy( &product_number ); |
| return 0; |
| } |
| |
运行结果:

【推荐】国内首个AI IDE,深度理解中文开发场景,立即下载体验Trae
【推荐】编程新体验,更懂你的AI,立即体验豆包MarsCode编程助手
【推荐】抖音旗下AI助手豆包,你的智能百科全书,全免费不限次数
【推荐】轻量又高性能的 SSH 工具 IShell:AI 加持,快人一步
· TypeScript + Deepseek 打造卜卦网站:技术与玄学的结合
· Manus的开源复刻OpenManus初探
· AI 智能体引爆开源社区「GitHub 热点速览」
· 从HTTP原因短语缺失研究HTTP/2和HTTP/3的设计差异
· 三行代码完成国际化适配,妙~啊~