数组的经典例子

例1:求学生的平均分

 1 public static void main(String[] args) {        
 2 Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
 4         int scores []=new int[5];
 5         int sum=0;
 6         
 7         System.out.println("请输入五位同学的成绩:");
 8         for (int i = 0; i < scores.length; i++) {//遍历数组
 9             scores[i]=input.nextInt();
10             sum+=scores[i];//成绩累加        
11         }
12         System.out.print("平均分:"+sum/scores.length);

例2:输出5笔购物金额及总金额

 1 public static void main(String[] args) {                
 2         Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
 3         double sum=0;
 4         double scores[]=new double[5];
 5         for (int i = 0; i < scores.length; i++) {
 6             System.out.print("请输入第"+(i+1)+"笔金额的记录:");
 7             scores[i]=input.nextDouble();
 8              sum+=scores[i];
 9         }
10         System.out.println("序号\t\t"+"金额(元)");
11         for (int i = 0; i < scores.length; i++) {
12             System.out.print((i+1)+"\t\t");
13         System.out.println(scores[i]);
14         }
15             System.out.println("总金额:\t\t"+sum);

例3:循环录入5位学员成绩,进行升序排列后输出结果

 1 public static void main(String[] args) {        
 2     Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
 3     int scores []=new int[5];
 4     System.out.println("请输入5位同学的成绩:");
 5     //录入成绩
 6     for (int i = 0; i < scores.length; i++) {
 7         scores[i]=input.nextInt();
 8     }
 9     Arrays.sort(scores);//排序
10     System.out.println("学员成绩按升序排序:");
11     for (int i = 0; i < scores.length; i++) {
12         System.out.println(scores [i]+" ");
13     }

例4:从键盘输入本次Java考试五位学生的成绩,求考试成绩最高分

 1 public static void main(String[] args) {        
 2     Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
 3     int scores []=new int[5];
 4     int max=0;
 5     System.out.println("请输入5位同学的成绩:");
 6     //录入成绩
 7     for (int i = 0; i < scores.length; i++) {
 8         scores[i]=input.nextInt();
 9     }
10     
11     for (int i = 0; i < scores.length; i++) {
12         if (scores[i]>max) {
13             max=scores[i];
14         }
15     }
16         System.out.println("最高分:"+max);
17     }

例5:有一组学员的成绩{99,85,82,63, 60},将它们按升序排列。要增加一个学员的成绩,将它插入成绩序列,并保持升序。

 1 public static void main(String[] args) {        
 2     Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
 3            int [] list=new int [6];
 4            list[0]=99;
 5            list[1]=95;
 6            list[2]=92;
 7            list[3]=89;
 8            list[4]=69;
 9            list[5]=49;
10            int index=list.length;//保存新增成绩的位置
11            System.out.println("请输入新增成绩:");
12            int num=input.nextInt();//输入要插入的数据
13            //找到新元素插入的位置
14            for (int i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
15             
16                if (num>list[i]) {
17                 index=i;
18                 break;
19             }
20         }
21            //元素后移
22            for (int i =list.length-1 ; i >index ; i--) {
23         list[i]=list[i-1];//index下标开始的元素后移一个位置
24         }
25            list[index]=num;
26     System.out.println("插入成绩的下标:"+index);
27     
28     System.out.println("插入后成绩信息是:");
29     for (int i = 0; i < list.length; i++) {
30         System.out.println(list[i]+"\t");
31     }
32     }

例6:将 一组乱序的字符进行排序 进行升序和逆序输出

 1 public static void main(String[] args) {        
 2     Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
 3     String[]num=new String[]{"a","c","u","b","e","p","f","z"};
 4     System.out.print("原字符序列:");
 5     for (int i = 0; i < num.length; i++) {
 6         System.out.print(num[i]+" ");
 7     }
 8     Arrays.sort(num);
 9     System.out.println();//换行
10     System.out.print("升序排序后:");
11     for (int i = 0; i < num.length; i++) {
12         System.out.print(num[i]+" ");
13     }
14     System.out.println();//换行
15     System.out.print("逆序输出为:");
16     //逆序,则从最后的哪一个元素排在第一位
17     for (int i = num.length-1; i >=0 ; i--) {
18         System.out.print(num[i]+" ");
19     }

例7:求出4家店的最低手机价格及原始位置(下标)

 1 Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
 2      System.out.println("请输入4家店的价格");
 3        int[]num=new int[4];
 4        for (int i = 0; i < num.length; i++) {
 5                System.out.print("第"+(i+1)+"店的价格:");
 6                num[i]=input.nextInt();           
 7            }
 8        int min=num[0];
 9         int index=0;
10            for (int j = 0; j < num.length; j++) {
11             if (num[j]<min) {
12                 min=num[j];
13                 index=j;
14             }
15             
16            }
17            System.out.print("最低价格:"+min);
18            System.out.println("且它在数组中的原始位置(下标)是:" + index);
19         }
20     }

例8:从键盘上输出10个整数,合法值为1,2或3,其余为不合法,并且统计合法及不合法的个数

 1 Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
 2         int nums[] = new int[10];
 3         int a = 0;
 4         int b = 0;
 5         int c = 0;
 6         int d = 0;
 7         System.out.println("请输入10个数:");
 8         for (int i = 0; i < nums.length; i++) {
 9             nums[i] = input.nextInt();
10         
11             switch (nums[i]) {
12             case 1:
13                 a++;
14                 break;
15             case 2:
16                 b++;
17                 break;
18             case 3:
19                 c++;
20                 break;
21             default:
22                 d++;
23                 break;
24             }
25             
26         }
27         System.out.println("数字1的个数:"+a);
28         System.out.println("数字2的个数:"+b);
29         System.out.println("数字3的个数:"+c);
30         System.out.println("非法数字的个数:"+d);

例9:假设有一个数组,长度为5,int [] aray=new int[]{1,3,-1,5,-2},先创建一个新数组,要求新数组的存放顺序与原数组的元素逆序,并且如果原数组中的元素值小于0,在新数组中安0存储,

 1 Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);
 2             
 3     int []array=new int[]{1,3,-1,5,-2};
 4     System.out.println("原数组的为:");
 5     for (int i = 0; i < array.length; i++) {
 6         System.out.print(array[i]+ " ");
 7     }
 8     System.out.println();
 9       int newarray[]=new int[5];
10       for (int i = array.length - 1; i >= 0; i--) {
11             if (array[i] < 0) {
12                 continue;
13             }
14             if (array[i] > 0) {
15                 newarray[array.length - i - 1] = array[i];
16             }
17         }
18         System.out.println("");
19         System.out.println("逆序并处理后的数组为:");
20         for (int i = 0; i < newarray.length; i++) {
21             System.out.print(newarray[i]+" ");
22         }
23          }

例10:

 1 public static void main(String[] args) {        
 2         Scanner input=new Scanner(System.in);    
 3         String[] musics = new String[]{"Island","Ocean","Pretty","Sun"};
 4         int index = musics.length; //保存新歌插入位置
 5         //输出插入前的结果
 6         System.out.print("插入前的数组为:");
 7         for(int i = 0; i < musics.length ; i++){
 8         System.out.print(musics[i]+" ");
 9         }
10         //新数组
11         String[] newMusics = new String[musics.length+1];//新歌曲数组
12         String music = ""; //保存用户输入的歌曲名称
13           //将数组musics中的元素复制到新歌曲数组newMusics中
14         for(int i = 0; i < musics.length; i++){
15         newMusics[i] = musics[i];
16         }
17         //输入歌曲名称
18        System.out.print("\n请输入歌曲名称:");
19         music = input.nextLine();
20         //找到新元素的插入位置
21         for(int i = 0; i < musics.length; i++){
22         if(musics[i].compareToIgnoreCase(music) > 0){ 
23             index = i;
24         break;
25         }
26         }
27         //元素后移
28         for(int i = newMusics.length-1; i > index; i--){
29         newMusics[i] = newMusics[i-1]; //index下标开始的元素后移一个位置
30         }
31         newMusics[index] = music; //新元素放在index的位置 地址
32         System.out.print("逆序处理后的数组为:");
33         for (int i = 0; i < newMusics.length; i++) {
34             System.out.print(newMusics[index]+" " );
35         }
36         
37         }
38     
39     }

 

posted on 2016-02-09 08:45  放飞理想  阅读(4199)  评论(1编辑  收藏  举报

导航