django之分页

 

一、Django内置分页

 

from django.shortcuts import render
from django.core.paginator import Paginator, EmptyPage, PageNotAnInteger

L = []
for i in range(999):
    L.append(i)

def index(request):
    current_page = request.GET.get('p')

    paginator = Paginator(L, 10)
    # per_page: 每页显示条目数量
    # count:    数据总个数
    # num_pages:总页数
    # page_range:总页数的索引范围,如: (1,10),(1,200)
    # page:     page对象
    try:
        posts = paginator.page(current_page)
        # has_next              是否有下一页
        # next_page_number      下一页页码
        # has_previous          是否有上一页
        # previous_page_number  上一页页码
        # object_list           分页之后的数据列表
        # number                当前页
        # paginator             paginator对象
    except PageNotAnInteger:
        posts = paginator.page(1)
    except EmptyPage:
        posts = paginator.page(paginator.num_pages)
    return render(request, 'index.html', {'posts': posts})
views.py
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head lang="en">
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>
<ul>
    {% for item in posts %}
        <li>{{ item }}</li>
    {% endfor %}
</ul>

<div class="pagination">
      <span class="step-links">
        {% if posts.has_previous %}
            <a href="?p={{ posts.previous_page_number }}">Previous</a>
        {% endif %}
          <span class="current">
            Page {{ posts.number }} of {{ posts.paginator.num_pages }}.
          </span>
          {% if posts.has_next %}
              <a href="?p={{ posts.next_page_number }}">Next</a>
          {% endif %}
      </span>

</div>
</body>
</html>
html
from django.shortcuts import render
from django.core.paginator import Paginator, EmptyPage, PageNotAnInteger


class CustomPaginator(Paginator):
    def __init__(self, current_page, max_pager_num, *args, **kwargs):
        """
        :param current_page: 当前页
        :param max_pager_num:最多显示的页码个数
        :param args:
        :param kwargs:
        :return:
        """
        self.current_page = int(current_page)
        self.max_pager_num = max_pager_num
        super(CustomPaginator, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)

    def page_num_range(self):
        # 当前页面
        # self.current_page
        # 总页数
        # self.num_pages
        # 最多显示的页码个数
        # self.max_pager_num
        print(1)
        if self.num_pages < self.max_pager_num:
            return range(1, self.num_pages + 1)
        print(2)
        part = int(self.max_pager_num / 2)
        if self.current_page - part < 1:
            return range(1, self.max_pager_num + 1)
        print(3)
        if self.current_page + part > self.num_pages:
            return range(self.num_pages + 1 - self.max_pager_num, self.num_pages + 1)
        print(4)
        return range(self.current_page - part, self.current_page + part + 1)


L = []
for i in range(999):
    L.append(i)

def index(request):
    current_page = request.GET.get('p')
    paginator = CustomPaginator(current_page, 11, L, 10)
    # per_page: 每页显示条目数量
    # count:    数据总个数
    # num_pages:总页数
    # page_range:总页数的索引范围,如: (1,10),(1,200)
    # page:     page对象
    try:
        posts = paginator.page(current_page)
        # has_next              是否有下一页
        # next_page_number      下一页页码
        # has_previous          是否有上一页
        # previous_page_number  上一页页码
        # object_list           分页之后的数据列表
        # number                当前页
        # paginator             paginator对象
    except PageNotAnInteger:
        posts = paginator.page(1)
    except EmptyPage:
        posts = paginator.page(paginator.num_pages)

    return render(request, 'index.html', {'posts': posts})
拓展内置分页:views.py
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html>
<head lang="en">
    <meta charset="UTF-8">
    <title></title>
</head>
<body>

<ul>
    {% for item in posts %}
        <li>{{ item }}</li>
    {% endfor %}
</ul>

<div class="pagination">
<span class="step-links">
{% if posts.has_previous %}
    <a href="?p={{ posts.previous_page_number }}">Previous</a>
{% endif %}

    {% for i in posts.paginator.page_num_range %}
        <a href="?p={{ i }}">{{ i }}</a>
    {% endfor %}

    {% if posts.has_next %}
        <a href="?p={{ posts.next_page_number }}">Next</a>
    {% endif %}
</span>

<span class="current">
Page {{ posts.number }} of {{ posts.paginator.num_pages }}.
</span>

</div>
</body>
</html>
拓展内置分页:html

二、自定义分页

分页功能在每个网站都是必要的,对于分页来说,其实就是根据用户的输入计算出应该在数据库表中的起始位置。

1、设定每页显示数据条数

2、用户输入页码(第一页、第二页...)

3、根据设定的每页显示条数和当前页码,计算出需要取数据表的起始位置

4、在数据表中根据起始位置取值,页面上输出数据


需求又来了,需要在页面上显示分页的页面。如:[上一页][1][2][3][4][5][下一页]

1、设定每页显示数据条数

2、用户输入页码(第一页、第二页...)

3、设定显示多少页号

4、获取当前数据总条数

5、根据设定显示多少页号和数据总条数计算出,总页数

6、根据设定的每页显示条数和当前页码,计算出需要取数据表的起始位置

7、在数据表中根据起始位置取值,页面上输出数据

8、输出分页html,如:[上一页][1][2][3][4][5][下一页] 

#!/usr/bin/env python
# _*_coding:utf-8_*_
from django.utils.safestring import mark_safe
 
class PageInfo(object):
    def __init__(self,current,totalItem,peritems=5):
        self.__current=current
        self.__peritems=peritems
        self.__totalItem=totalItem
    def From(self):
        return (self.__current-1)*self.__peritems
    def To(self):
        return self.__current*self.__peritems
    def TotalPage(self):  #总页数
        result=divmod(self.__totalItem,self.__peritems)
        if result[1]==0:
            return result[0]
        else:
            return result[0]+1
 
def Custompager(baseurl,currentPage,totalpage):  #基础页,当前页,总页数
    perPager=11
    #总页数<11
    #0 -- totalpage
    #总页数>11
        #当前页大于5 currentPage-5 -- currentPage+5
            #currentPage+5是否超过总页数,超过总页数,end就是总页数
        #当前页小于5 0 -- 11
    begin=0
    end=0
    if totalpage <= 11:
        begin=0
        end=totalpage
    else:
        if currentPage>5:
            begin=currentPage-5
            end=currentPage+5
            if end > totalpage:
                end=totalpage
        else:
            begin=0
            end=11
    pager_list=[]
    if currentPage<=1:
        first="<a href=''>首页</a>"
    else:
        first="<a href='%s%d'>首页</a>" % (baseurl,1)
    pager_list.append(first)
 
    if currentPage<=1:
        prev="<a href=''>上一页</a>"
    else:
        prev="<a href='%s%d'>上一页</a>" % (baseurl,currentPage-1)
    pager_list.append(prev)
 
    for i in range(begin+1,end+1):
        if i == currentPage:
            temp="<a href='%s%d' class='selected'>%d</a>" % (baseurl,i,i)
        else:
            temp="<a href='%s%d'>%d</a>" % (baseurl,i,i)
        pager_list.append(temp)
    if currentPage>=totalpage:
        next="<a href='#'>下一页</a>"
    else:
        next="<a href='%s%d'>下一页</a>" % (baseurl,currentPage+1)
    pager_list.append(next)
    if currentPage>=totalpage:
        last="<a href=''>末页</a>"
    else:
        last="<a href='%s%d'>末页</a>" % (baseurl,totalpage)
    pager_list.append(last)
    result=''.join(pager_list)
    return mark_safe(result)   #把字符串转成html语言
分页实例

总结,分页时需要做三件事:

  • 创建处理分页数据的类
  • 根据分页数据获取数据
  • 输出分页HTML,即:[上一页][1][2][3][4][5][下一页]

说明:转发之http://www.cnblogs.com/wupeiqi/articles/5246483.html

 

posted @ 2018-03-08 10:21  生如夏花和秋叶  阅读(132)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报