在Windows上以zip压缩包方式安装mysql

转载之http://blog.csdn.net/u013283787/article/details/76599794

1.首先在mysql官网下载最新版mysql, 附上链接点击打开链接,根据你的系统型号选择对应的包下载,大约300多兆,版本号为5.7.19

下载完之后,解压缩,是一个标准的mysql文件,如图

2.第二步,配置系统环境变量,桌面→我的电脑→右键"属性"→高级系统设置→环境变量→系统变量→新建

变量名可以根据喜好随便取,我这里叫做MYSQL_HOME,变量值是你刚刚下载的mysql文件夹所在的目录,我们指向其中的bin目录,然后一路确定返回

3.我们的mysql文件中没有默认的配置文件,我们新建一个.ini的配置文件,名字为my-default.ini,里边内容如下:

# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.6/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
# *** DO NOT EDIT THIS FILE. It's a template which will be copied to the
# *** default location during install, and will be replaced if you
# *** upgrade to a newer version of MySQL.

[mysqld]

# Remove leading # and set to the amount of RAM for the most important data
# cache in MySQL. Start at 70% of total RAM for dedicated server, else 10%.
# innodb_buffer_pool_size = 128M

# Remove leading # to turn on a very important data integrity option: logging
# changes to the binary log between backups.
# log_bin

# These are commonly set, remove the # and set as required.
# basedir = D:\mysql-server
# datadir = D:\mysql-server\data
# port = .....
# server_id = .....

#设置服务器字符集为utf8
character_set_server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_general_ci

#设置mysql的安装目录
basedir = D:\mysql-server

#设置mysql的数据文件存放目录
datadir = D:\mysql-server\data

#设置mysql服务所绑定的端口
port = 3306

#设置mysql允许的最大连接数
max_connections=15

# Remove leading # to set options mainly useful for reporting servers.
# The server defaults are faster for transactions and fast SELECTs.
# Adjust sizes as needed, experiment to find the optimal values.
# join_buffer_size = 128M
# sort_buffer_size = 2M
# read_rnd_buffer_size = 2M

[client]
#设置客户端字符集
default-character-set=utf8

[WinMySQLadmin]
Server = D:\mysql-server\bin\mysqld.exe

sql_mode=NO_ENGINE_SUBSTITUTION,STRICT_TRANS_TABLES