使用 Docker 构建 ASP.NET Core 项目
创建 ASP.NET Core MVC 项目
......
添加 Dockerfile 文件
# 基础镜像
FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/aspnet:6.0
# 复制应用程序发布文件到镜像指定文件目录
COPY dist /app
# 设置镜像工作目录
WORKDIR /app
# 公开HTTP端口
EXPOSE 80/tcp
# 运行应用程序
ENTRYPOINT [ "dotnet", "HelloDocker.dll" ]
生成发布文件
dotnet publish --configuration Release --output dist
参考：https://docs.microsoft.com/zh-cn/dotnet/core/tools/dotnet-publish
创建 ASP.NET Core 项目镜像
Docker build 命令用于使用 Dockerfile 创建镜像
docker build . -t hellodocker:1.0 -f Dockerfile
PS D:\baocai\docker\DockerDemo\HelloDocker\HelloDocker> docker build . -t hellodocker:1.0 -f Dockerfile
[+] Building 10.7s (8/8) FINISHED
=> => sha256:d0346670a5ac086b63c3ec44c3025dd93a69495024b68fe9dc31a273c61b825e 9.44MB / 9.44MB 5.6s
=> => extracting sha256:f7a1c6dad28192bd417b78079d6ddc03cbca6d5ea46bba12769b235b6353c00c 1.6s
=> => extracting sha256:977369f03a9d13e15c43962a73da976d4567902a6d7c4e7f48bace4fa821050d 0.6s
=> => extracting sha256:d0b80bd47930e1a200fa704fe204e03b748fba290f06d73bd10c2f44dce64102 0.9s
=> => extracting sha256:a340414b2a3df9ea7577f32c0c3a324041cfb63b9dadc9ffebef76ba6591a451 0.0s
=> => extracting sha256:d0346670a5ac086b63c3ec44c3025dd93a69495024b68fe9dc31a273c61b825e 0.3s
=> [2/3] COPY dist /app 0.3s
=> [3/3] WORKDIR /app 0.0s
=> exporting to image 0.1s
=> => exporting layers 0.1s
=> => writing image sha256:8c91717e9f23cd908249945e5ed0a13968a3a5b878e8f8c12b2244bd99280258 0.0s
=> => naming to docker.io/library/hellodocker:1.0 0.0s
Use 'docker scan' to run Snyk tests against images to find vulnerabilities and learn how to fix them
PS D:\baocai\docker\DockerDemo\HelloDocker\HelloDocker>
参考：https://www.coonote.com/docker/docker-cmd-build.html
PS D:\baocai\docker\DockerDemo\HelloDocker\HelloDocker> docker image ls
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
hellodocker 1.0 8c91717e9f23 2 minutes ago 217MB
mysql latest b05128b000dd 3 months ago 516MB
PS D:\baocai\docker\DockerDemo\HelloDocker\HelloDocker> docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
PS D:\baocai\docker\DockerDemo\HelloDocker\HelloDocker> docker image inspect 8c9 #查看镜像详细信息
[
{
"Id": "sha256:8c91717e9f23cd908249945e5ed0a13968a3a5b878e8f8c12b2244bd99280258",
"RepoTags": [
"hellodocker:1.0"
],
"RepoDigests": [],
"Parent": "",
"Comment": "buildkit.dockerfile.v0",
"Created": "2022-03-08T09:32:46.3228522Z",
"Container": "",
"ContainerConfig": {
"Hostname": "",
"Domainname": "",
"User": "",
"AttachStdin": false,
"AttachStdout": false,
"AttachStderr": false,
"Tty": false,
"OpenStdin": false,
"StdinOnce": false,
"Env": null,
"Cmd": null,
"Image": "",
"Volumes": null,
"WorkingDir": "",
"Entrypoint": null,
"OnBuild": null,
"Labels": null
},
"DockerVersion": "",
"Author": "",
"Config": {
"Hostname": "",
"Domainname": "",
"User": "",
"AttachStdin": false,
"AttachStdout": false,
"AttachStderr": false,
"ExposedPorts": {
"80/tcp": {}
},
"Tty": false,
"OpenStdin": false,
"StdinOnce": false,
"Env": [
"PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/sbin:/bin",
"ASPNETCORE_URLS=http://+:80",
"DOTNET_RUNNING_IN_CONTAINER=true",
"DOTNET_VERSION=6.0.2",
"ASPNET_VERSION=6.0.2",
"Logging__Console__FormatterName=Json"
],
"Cmd": null,
"Image": "",
"Volumes": null,
"WorkingDir": "/app",
"Entrypoint": [
"dotnet",
"HelloDocker.dll"
],
"OnBuild": null,
"Labels": null
},
"Architecture": "amd64",
"Os": "linux",
"Size": 216624965,
"VirtualSize": 216624965,
"GraphDriver": {
"Data": {
"LowerDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/v97g9fpcdd1b2b2m5bnthy3cs/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/3511ed941b0c7e5367f4696caf52c88d6d15135948f92f935539c7482ff4036c/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/ccd8f213cb8e4ff9a320f57fe20124e45e904f29e914b042b4b013a335169fb9/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/1dc9b037959fae22f7c367632044590fe694402267ec03485b57a8e23b36007d/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/412aae60b57b82a2da55aeb9de76e35a5926a9107cba627336e1f308da32fd88/diff:/var/lib/docker/overlay2/9ea428c3043971bb62ac77c26f44d908d35302ddd143d5d379aa95c02083d416/diff",
"MergedDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/e6zwij0mrdt9r08i4bbf8cr5j/merged",
"UpperDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/e6zwij0mrdt9r08i4bbf8cr5j/diff",
"WorkDir": "/var/lib/docker/overlay2/e6zwij0mrdt9r08i4bbf8cr5j/work"
},
"Name": "overlay2"
},
"RootFS": {
"Type": "layers",
"Layers": [
"sha256:1401df2b50d5de5a743b7bac3238ef3b7ce905ae39f54707b0ebb8eda3ab10bc",
"sha256:854b582cdd7910d4eb18f066a8c801bb394518fd3ebc44c519cc7a6acac816d9",
"sha256:bca264a070b09f04f844bdd61fe4cf84d6d616b32c39abd88ef646eebacf981f",
"sha256:9cba5008ddb05bd928dbc5264373efb33e55238f36ab44feaae5eef67d951fc6",
"sha256:80e2b67d44b95ec1b5fe0c3c7af4419607c0977b3b8a0c226127671e01a2c999",
"sha256:24c4432604744657148e292f64013fca94e6f2917e784d72807c326cab497abf",
"sha256:5f70bf18a086007016e948b04aed3b82103a36bea41755b6cddfaf10ace3c6ef"
]
},
"Metadata": {
"LastTagTime": "2022-03-08T09:32:46.4055165Z"
}
}
]
PS D:\baocai\docker\DockerDemo\HelloDocker\HelloDocker>
使用镜像创建容器
PS D:\baocai\docker\DockerDemo\HelloDocker\HelloDocker> docker image ls
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
hellodocker 1.0 8c91717e9f23 11 minutes ago 217MB
mysql latest b05128b000dd 3 months ago 516MB
PS D:\baocai\docker\DockerDemo\HelloDocker\HelloDocker> docker create -p 5300:80 --name HelloDockerApp5300 8c91717e9f23
cd1fd3f57ae8a4fd927636af116b46e36966c887c157e5df01b55e009b7935c5
PS D:\baocai\docker\DockerDemo\HelloDocker\HelloDocker> docker ps
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
PS D:\baocai\docker\DockerDemo\HelloDocker\HelloDocker> docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
cd1fd3f57ae8 8c91717e9f23 "dotnet HelloDocker.…" 18 seconds ago Created HelloDockerApp5300
7dc360a769b9 mysql "docker-entrypoint.s…" 6 days ago Exited (255) 5 days ago 0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp mysql-test
参考：https://www.coonote.com/docker/docker-cmd-create.html
启动容器
PS D:\baocai\docker\DockerDemo\HelloDocker\HelloDocker> docker start HelloDockerApp5300
HelloDockerApp5300
PS D:\baocai\docker\DockerDemo\HelloDocker\HelloDocker> docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
cd1fd3f57ae8 8c91717e9f23 "dotnet HelloDocker.…" 4 minutes ago Up 13 seconds 0.0.0.0:5300->80/tcp HelloDockerApp5300
7dc360a769b9 mysql "docker-entrypoint.s…" 6 days ago Exited (255) 5 days ago 0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp mysql-test
打开网站测试
修改正在运行容器文件
PS D:\baocai\docker\DockerDemo\HelloDocker\HelloDocker> docker exec -it HelloDockerApp5300 /bin/bash # 进入容器
root@cd1fd3f57ae8:/app# ls
HelloDocker.deps.json HelloDocker.exe HelloDocker.runtimeconfig.json appsettings.json wwwroot
HelloDocker.dll HelloDocker.pdb appsettings.Development.json web.config
root@cd1fd3f57ae8:/app# cd wwwroot
root@cd1fd3f57ae8:/app/wwwroot# ls
HelloDocker.styles.css css favicon.ico js lib
root@cd1fd3f57ae8:/app/wwwroot# cd css
root@cd1fd3f57ae8:/app/wwwroot/css# ls
site.css
root@cd1fd3f57ae8:/app/wwwroot/css# vim site.css # 编辑 site.css
bash: vim: command not found # 还没安装vim
root@cd1fd3f57ae8:/app/wwwroot/css# cat site.css # 查看 site.css
html {
font-size: 14px;
}
@media (min-width: 768px) {
html {
font-size: 16px;
}
}
html {
position: relative;
min-height: 100%;
}
body {
margin-bottom: 60px;
}
root@cd1fd3f57ae8:/app/wwwroot/css# apt-get update # 更新apt的资源列表
Hit:1 http://security.debian.org/debian-security bullseye-security InRelease
Get:2 http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye InRelease [116 kB]
Get:3 http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-updates InRelease [39.4 kB]
Get:4 http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye/main amd64 Packages [8183 kB]
Get:5 http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye-updates/main amd64 Packages [2596 B]
Fetched 8341 kB in 1min 40s (83.3 kB/s)
Reading package lists... Done
root@cd1fd3f57ae8:/app/wwwroot/css# apt-get install vim # 安装vim
Reading package lists... Done
Building dependency tree... Done
Reading state information... Done
The following additional packages will be installed:
libgpm2 vim-common vim-runtime xxd
Suggested packages:
gpm ctags vim-doc vim-scripts
The following NEW packages will be installed:
libgpm2 vim vim-common vim-runtime xxd
0 upgraded, 5 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
Need to get 8174 kB of archives.
After this operation, 36.9 MB of additional disk space will be used.
Do you want to continue? [Y/n] y
Get:1 http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye/main amd64 xxd amd64 2:8.2.2434-3+deb11u1 [192 kB]
Get:2 http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye/main amd64 vim-common all 2:8.2.2434-3+deb11u1 [226 kB]
Get:3 http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye/main amd64 libgpm2 amd64 1.20.7-8 [35.6 kB]
Get:4 http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye/main amd64 vim-runtime all 2:8.2.2434-3+deb11u1 [6226 kB]
Get:5 http://deb.debian.org/debian bullseye/main amd64 vim amd64 2:8.2.2434-3+deb11u1 [1494 kB]
Fetched 8174 kB in 1s (5656 kB/s)
debconf: delaying package configuration, since apt-utils is not installed
Selecting previously unselected package xxd.
(Reading database ... 6977 files and directories currently installed.)
Preparing to unpack .../xxd_2%3a8.2.2434-3+deb11u1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking xxd (2:8.2.2434-3+deb11u1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package vim-common.
Preparing to unpack .../vim-common_2%3a8.2.2434-3+deb11u1_all.deb ...
Unpacking vim-common (2:8.2.2434-3+deb11u1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package libgpm2:amd64.
Preparing to unpack .../libgpm2_1.20.7-8_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking libgpm2:amd64 (1.20.7-8) ...
Selecting previously unselected package vim-runtime.
Preparing to unpack .../vim-runtime_2%3a8.2.2434-3+deb11u1_all.deb ...
Adding 'diversion of /usr/share/vim/vim82/doc/help.txt to /usr/share/vim/vim82/doc/help.txt.vim-tiny by vim-runtime'
Adding 'diversion of /usr/share/vim/vim82/doc/tags to /usr/share/vim/vim82/doc/tags.vim-tiny by vim-runtime'
Unpacking vim-runtime (2:8.2.2434-3+deb11u1) ...
Selecting previously unselected package vim.
Preparing to unpack .../vim_2%3a8.2.2434-3+deb11u1_amd64.deb ...
Unpacking vim (2:8.2.2434-3+deb11u1) ...
Setting up libgpm2:amd64 (1.20.7-8) ...
Setting up xxd (2:8.2.2434-3+deb11u1) ...
Setting up vim-common (2:8.2.2434-3+deb11u1) ...
Setting up vim-runtime (2:8.2.2434-3+deb11u1) ...
Setting up vim (2:8.2.2434-3+deb11u1) ...
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/vim.basic to provide /usr/bin/vim (vim) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/vim.basic to provide /usr/bin/vimdiff (vimdiff) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/vim.basic to provide /usr/bin/rvim (rvim) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/vim.basic to provide /usr/bin/rview (rview) in auto mode
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/vim.basic to provide /usr/bin/vi (vi) in auto mode
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/da/man1/vi.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/da/man1/vim.1.gz (of link group vi) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/de/man1/vi.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/de/man1/vim.1.gz (of link group vi) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/fr/man1/vi.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/fr/man1/vim.1.gz (of link group vi) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/it/man1/vi.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/it/man1/vim.1.gz (of link group vi) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/ja/man1/vi.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/ja/man1/vim.1.gz (of link group vi) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/pl/man1/vi.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/pl/man1/vim.1.gz (of link group vi) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/ru/man1/vi.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/ru/man1/vim.1.gz (of link group vi) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/man1/vi.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/man1/vim.1.gz (of link group vi) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/vim.basic to provide /usr/bin/view (view) in auto mode
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/da/man1/view.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/da/man1/vim.1.gz (of link group view) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/de/man1/view.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/de/man1/vim.1.gz (of link group view) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/fr/man1/view.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/fr/man1/vim.1.gz (of link group view) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/it/man1/view.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/it/man1/vim.1.gz (of link group view) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/ja/man1/view.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/ja/man1/vim.1.gz (of link group view) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/pl/man1/view.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/pl/man1/vim.1.gz (of link group view) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/ru/man1/view.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/ru/man1/vim.1.gz (of link group view) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/man1/view.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/man1/vim.1.gz (of link group view) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/vim.basic to provide /usr/bin/ex (ex) in auto mode
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/da/man1/ex.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/da/man1/vim.1.gz (of link group ex) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/de/man1/ex.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/de/man1/vim.1.gz (of link group ex) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/fr/man1/ex.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/fr/man1/vim.1.gz (of link group ex) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/it/man1/ex.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/it/man1/vim.1.gz (of link group ex) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/ja/man1/ex.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/ja/man1/vim.1.gz (of link group ex) doesn't exist
html {
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/pl/man1/ex.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/pl/man1/vim.1.gz (of link group ex) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/ru/man1/ex.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/ru/man1/vim.1.gz (of link group ex) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/man1/ex.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/man1/vim.1.gz (of link group ex) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/vim.basic to provide /usr/bin/editor (editor) in auto mode
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/da/man1/editor.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/da/man1/vim.1.gz (of link group editor) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/de/man1/editor.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/de/man1/vim.1.gz (of link group editor) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/fr/man1/editor.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/fr/man1/vim.1.gz (of link group editor) doesn't exist
update-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/it/man1/editor.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/it/man1/vim.1.gz (of link group editor) doesn't existupdate-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/ja/man1/editor.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/ja/man1/vim.1.gz (of link group editor) doesn't existupdate-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/pl/man1/editor.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/pl/man1/vim.1.gz (of link group editor) doesn't existupdate-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/ru/man1/editor.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/ru/man1/vim.1.gz (of link group editor) doesn't existupdate-alternatives: warning: skip creation of /usr/share/man/man1/editor.1.gz because associated file /usr/share/man/man1/vim.1.gz (of link group editor) doesn't existProcessing triggers for libc-bin (2.31-13+deb11u2) ...root@cd1fd3f57ae8:/app/wwwroot/css# vim site.css #进入编辑修改背景色
root@cd1fd3f57ae8:/app/wwwroot/css#
刷新
使用容器创建新的镜像
PS D:\baocai\docker\DockerDemo\HelloDocker\HelloDocker> docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
cd1fd3f57ae8 8c91717e9f23 "dotnet HelloDocker.…" 3 hours ago Up 3 hours 0.0.0.0:5300->80/tcp HelloDockerApp5300
7dc360a769b9 mysql "docker-entrypoint.s…" 6 days ago Exited (255) 5 days ago 0.0.0.0:3306->3306/tcp, 33060/tcp mysql-test
PS D:\baocai\docker\DockerDemo\HelloDocker\HelloDocker> docker commit -m="modify body background color" -a="weick" cd1fd3f57ae8 hellodocker:2.0
sha256:1d769fdffbd1ceba7ff868c309c2eb027a3fb7bce1b3c6aaa88940b55f69a822
PS D:\baocai\docker\DockerDemo\HelloDocker\HelloDocker> docker image ls
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
hellodocker 2.0 1d769fdffbd1 13 seconds ago 271MB
hellodocker 1.0 8c91717e9f23 3 hours ago 217MB
mysql latest b05128b000dd 3 months ago 516MB
PS D:\baocai\docker\DockerDemo\HelloDocker\HelloDocker>
参考：https://www.runoob.com/docker/docker-commit-command.html
发布镜像到DockerHub
PS D:\baocai\docker\DockerDemo\HelloDocker\HelloDocker> docker login -u weichangk
Password:
PS D:\baocai\docker\DockerDemo\HelloDocker\HelloDocker> docker push hellodocker:2.0
The push refers to repository [docker.io/library/hellodocker]
6de7c20e6a65: Preparing
5f70bf18a086: Preparing
24c443260474: Preparing
80e2b67d44b9: Preparing
9cba5008ddb0: Preparing
bca264a070b0: Waiting
854b582cdd79: Waiting
1401df2b50d5: Waiting
denied: requested access to the resource is denied
PS D:\baocai\docker\DockerDemo\HelloDocker\HelloDocker>
报错：denied: requested access to the resource is denied
创建镜像时需要加上DockerHub账户前缀！！！
docker commit -m="modify body background color" -a="weick" cd1fd3f57ae8 weichangk/hellodocker:3.0
PS D:\baocai\docker\DockerDemo\HelloDocker\HelloDocker> docker push weichangk/hellodocker:3.0
The push refers to repository [docker.io/weichangk/hellodocker]
6de7c20e6a65: Layer already exists
5f70bf18a086: Pushed
24c443260474: Pushing [==================================================>] 8.344MB/8.344MB
80e2b67d44b9: Layer already exists
9cba5008ddb0: Layer already exists
bca264a070b0: Pushing [==================================================>] 70.61MB/70.61MB
854b582cdd79: Layer already exists
1401df2b50d5: Layer already exists
error parsing HTTP 408 response body: invalid character '<' looking for beginning of value: "<html><body><h1>408 Request Time-out</h1>\nYour browser didn't send a complete request in time.\n</body></html>\n\n"
PS D:\baocai\docker\DockerDemo\HelloDocker\HelloDocker>
还是推送不成功！！！ 目前还没找到解决办法
发布镜像到阿里云上
进入案例云 - 容器镜像服务 开通个人实例仓库
创建一个镜像仓库，可以看到操作指南
1. 登录阿里云Docker Registry
$ docker login --username=wei****gkun registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com
用于登录的用户名为阿里云账号全名，密码为开通服务时设置的密码。
您可以在访问凭证页面修改凭证密码。
2. 从Registry中拉取镜像
$ docker pull registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/weichangk/hellodocker:[镜像版本号]
3. 将镜像推送到Registry
$ docker login --username=wei****gkun registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com
$ docker tag [ImageId] registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/weichangk/hellodocker:[镜像版本号]
$ docker push registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/weichangk/hellodocker:[镜像版本号]
请根据实际镜像信息替换示例中的[ImageId]和[镜像版本号]参数。
4. 选择合适的镜像仓库地址
从ECS推送镜像时，可以选择使用镜像仓库内网地址。推送速度将得到提升并且将不会损耗您的公网流量。
如果您使用的机器位于VPC网络，请使用 registry-vpc.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com 作为Registry的域名登录。
5. 示例
使用"docker tag"命令重命名镜像，并将它通过专有网络地址推送至Registry。
$ docker imagesREPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED VIRTUAL SIZEregistry.aliyuncs.com/acs/agent 0.7-dfb6816 37bb9c63c8b2 7 days ago 37.89 MB$ docker tag 37bb9c63c8b2 registry-vpc.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/acs/agent:0.7-dfb6816
使用 "docker push" 命令将该镜像推送至远程。
$ docker push registry-vpc.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/acs/agent:0.7-dfb6816
将本地镜像推送阿里云
$ docker login --username=wei****gkun registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com # 登录
$ docker tag [ImageId] registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/weichangk/hellodocker:[镜像版本号] # 将 commit 好的镜像生成存放到阿里云仓库的镜像
$ docker push registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/weichangk/hellodocker:[镜像版本号] #推送镜像到阿里云仓库
可以通过对镜像导入导出的方式上传到 linux 环境上
导入（本地开发环境导入压缩文件）
docker image save mysql:5.7 -o mysql.image #导出镜像文件 （.image .tar .tar.gz）
通过工具上传到 linux 后将文件导出镜像
docker image load -i mysql.image #导入镜像文件还原镜像
在 linux 环境中使用镜像创建容器部署ASP.NET Core MVC 项目
从阿里云镜像仓库拉取镜像
[root@VM-20-7-centos /]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
9f33b059f359 nginx "/docker-entrypoint.…" 24 hours ago Up 24 hours 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp nginx01
[root@VM-20-7-centos /]# docker image ls
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
nginx latest 605c77e624dd 2 months ago 141MB
mysql 5.7 c20987f18b13 2 months ago 448MB
mysql latest 3218b38490ce 2 months ago 516MB
hello-world latest feb5d9fea6a5 5 months ago 13.3kB
[root@VM-20-7-centos /]# docker pull registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/weichangk/hellodocker:3.0 #拉取镜像
3.0: Pulling from weichangk/hellodocker
f7a1c6dad281: Pull complete
977369f03a9d: Pull complete
d0b80bd47930: Pull complete
a340414b2a3d: Pull complete
d0346670a5ac: Pull complete
3de042f16935: Pull complete
4f4fb700ef54: Pull complete
3b7270149c7d: Pull complete
Digest: sha256:8389c4093ed25e7a2e070124a6a5f9b7bfcab70f24306a27daf55b30403426eb
Status: Downloaded newer image for registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/weichangk/hellodocker:3.0
registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/weichangk/hellodocker:3.0
[root@VM-20-7-centos /]# docker image ls
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/weichangk/hellodocker 3.0 62942fd6a177 2 hours ago 271MB
nginx latest 605c77e624dd 2 months ago 141MB
mysql 5.7 c20987f18b13 2 months ago 448MB
mysql latest 3218b38490ce 2 months ago 516MB
hello-world latest feb5d9fea6a5 5 months ago 13.3kB
[root@VM-20-7-centos /]#
创建容器 启动容器
[root@VM-20-7-centos ~]# docker image ls
REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
registry.cn-shenzhen.aliyuncs.com/weichangk/hellodocker 3.0 62942fd6a177 2 hours ago 271MB
nginx latest 605c77e624dd 2 months ago 141MB
mysql 5.7 c20987f18b13 2 months ago 448MB
mysql latest 3218b38490ce 2 months ago 516MB
hello-world latest feb5d9fea6a5 5 months ago 13.3kB
[root@VM-20-7-centos ~]# docker create -p 5400:80 --name HelloDockerApp5400 62942fd6a177 # 创建容器
5c1bbec1a07c8521ce5daf4df5cb6efddc6773d08032af56e7a4f57f4942992f
[root@VM-20-7-centos ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
5c1bbec1a07c 62942fd6a177 "dotnet HelloDocker.…" 8 seconds ago Created HelloDockerApp5400
9f33b059f359 nginx "/docker-entrypoint.…" 24 hours ago Up 24 hours 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp nginx01
[root@VM-20-7-centos ~]# docker start 5c1bbec1a07c #启动容器
5c1bbec1a07c
[root@VM-20-7-centos ~]# docker ps -a
CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
5c1bbec1a07c 62942fd6a177 "dotnet HelloDocker.…" About a minute ago Up 3 seconds 0.0.0.0:5400->80/tcp, :::5400->80/tcp HelloDockerApp5400
9f33b059f359 nginx "/docker-entrypoint.…" 24 hours ago Up 24 hours 0.0.0.0:80->80/tcp, :::80->80/tcp nginx01
[root@VM-20-7-centos ~]#
测试
服务器防火墙添加规则添加对应端口后进行访问测试
使用域名
域名备案
使用 nginx 代理
本文来自博客园，作者：weichangk，转载请注明原文链接：https://www.cnblogs.com/weichangk/p/15983153.html
