python16_day39【算法】
复习:
1.递归
- 调用自身
- 结束条件
一、冒泡算法
1 def bubble_sort(numbs): 2 for i in range(len(numbs)-1): # 这个循环负责设置冒泡排序进行的次数。 3 for j in range(len(numbs)-i-1): # j为列表索引, -1为了报错IndexError: list index out of range 4 if numbs[j] > numbs[j+1]: 5 numbs[j], numbs[j+1] = numbs[j+1], numbs[j] 6 return numbs 7 nums = [5,2,45,6,8,2,1] 8 9 print(bubble_sort(nums))
二、冒泡优化版
1 def bubble_sort(numbs): 2 for i in range(len(numbs)-1): # 这个循环负责设置冒泡排序进行的次数。 3 exchange = False 4 for j in range(len(numbs)-i-1): # j为列表索引, -1为了报错IndexError: list index out of range 5 if numbs[j] > numbs[j+1]: 6 numbs[j], numbs[j+1] = numbs[j+1], numbs[j] 7 exchange = True 8 if not exchange: 9 break 10 return numbs 11 nums = [5,2,45,6,8,2,1] 12 13 print(bubble_sort(nums)) 14 15 bubble_sort
三、快排
1 import random 2 import time 3 4 def quick_sort_(data, left, right): 5 if left < right: 6 mid = partition(data, left, right) 7 quick_sort_(data, left, mid - 1) 8 quick_sort_(data, mid + 1, right) 9 10 def partition(data, left, right): 11 tmp = data[left] # 拿到最左边的数 12 while left < right: # 左右不碰的时候一直走。 13 while left < right and data[right] >= tmp: # 从右边找 14 right -= 1 # 如果右边的大,右边向左移 15 data[left] = data[right] # 如果右边的小,移到左边去。 16 while left < right and data[left] <= tmp: # 从左边找 17 left += 1 18 data[right] = data[left] 19 data[left] = tmp # 左右碰上了,就把TMP放回来 20 return left # 返回mid 21 22 23 def quick_sort(data): 24 return quick_sort_(data, 0, len(data)-1) 25 26 data = list(range(10000)) 27 random.shuffle(data) 28 quick_sort(data)