推荐!很全的CSS Hack速查表
hack速查表
建议:以标准浏览器为准书写代码,如遇到兼容问题,尝试其他方法解决问题,在万不得已怕情况下,采用HACK解决。
以下是总结的HACK书写方法:
浏览器:仅限IE6+,FF,safari,chrome,opera;(截止到2011.10.12非IE均为最新版本)。
测试环境:windows系统;
DOCTYPE:在线浏览效果:http://bbs.websjy.com/club/websjy_index/59/
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Transitional//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-transitional.dtd"> <head> <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=utf-8"/> <title>hack速查表</title> <style type="text/css"> /*reset*/ * { margin:0; padding:0; } body { font:normal 12px/2 Tahoma, Arial, "\5b8b\4f53", Helvetica, sans-serif; height:100%; text-align:center; background:#fff; } h1, h2, h3, h4, h5, h6 { font-size:100%; font-weight:normal; } /* Tables still need 'cellspacing="0"' in the markup. */ table { border-collapse:collapse; border-spacing:0; } ul, ol { list-style:none; } em { font-style:normal; color:#f00; } h1 { font-size:2em; font-weight:700; } .hack { width:1000px; margin:0 auto; text-align:left; } .hack table { width:100%; margin:10px 0; } .hack td, .hack th { height:30px; padding:0 5px; border:1px solid #ccc; } .hack th { color:#cc0bf6; } .hack th.eq, .hack td.eq { width:350px; color:#333; } .hack th.identifier, .hack td.hack-data { width:350px; color:#61602f; } .hack td.no { color:#fff; text-align:center;background-color:red; } .hack td.yes { color:#fff; text-align:center;background-color:green; } .hack p b { color:green; } .hack p b.red { color:red; } .hack h2 { margin:10px 0 0 0; font-size:1.5em; font-weight:700; } .hack-list { margin:10px 0; } .hack-list li { margin-bottom:5px;zoom:1; } .hack-list span { float:left; width:15px; font-family:"\5b8b\4f53"; } .hack-list-inf { padding:0 0 0 15px;} .hack-list em { display:inline-block; margin:0 5px; } </style> </head> <body> <h1>hack速查表</h1> <div class="hack"> <p>建议:以标准浏览器为准书写代码,如遇到兼容问题,尝试其他方法解决问题,在万不得已怕情况下,采用HACK解决。</p> <p>以下是我总结的HACK书写方法:</p> <p>浏览器:仅限IE6+,FF,safari,chrome,opera;(截止到2011.10.12非IE均为最新版本)。</p> <p>测试环境:windows系统;</p> <p>DOCTYPE:<!doctype html>.</p> <table cellpadding="0"> <thead> <tr> <th class="identifier">标志符</th> <th class="eq">示例</th> <th>IE6</th> <th>IE7</th> <th>IE8</th> <th>IE9</th> <th>FF</th> <th>OP</th> <th>SA</th> <th>CH</th> </tr> </thead> <tbody> <tr> <td class="hack-data">*</td> <td>.eq {*color:#000;}</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="hack-data">_</td> <td>.eq {_color:#000;}</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="hack-data">+</td> <td>.eq {+color:#000;}</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="hack-data">-</td> <td>.eq {-color:#000;}</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="hack-data">></td> <td>.eq {>color:#000;}</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="hack-data">\0</td> <td>.eq {color:#000\0;}</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="hack-data">\9</td> <td>.eq {color:#000\9;}</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="hack-data">\9\0</td> <td>.eq {color:#000\0;}</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td>N\Y</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="hack-data">:root .xx{xxx:xxx\9;}</td> <td>:root .eq {color:#a00\9;}</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="hack-data">*+</td> <td>.eq {*+color:#000;}</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="hack-data">*-</td> <td>.eq {*-color:#000;}</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="hack-data">*html</td> <td><span class="hack-data">*html</span> .eq {color:#000;}</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="hack-data">*+html</td> <td><span class="hack-data">*+html</span> .eq {color:#000;}</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="hack-data">html*</td> <td>html* .eq {color:#000;}</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="hack-data">[;</td> <td>.eq {color:red;[;color:blue;}</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="hack-data">html>body</td> <td>html>body .eq {color:blue;}</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="hack-data">html>/**/body</td> <td>html>/**/body .eq {color:blue;}</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="hack-data">html/**/>body</td> <td>html/**/>body .eq {color:blue;}</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="hack-data">@media all and (min-width:0px){}</td> <td><span class="hack-data">@media all and (min-width:0px){.eq {color:#000;}}</span></td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="hack-data">*:first-child+html</td> <td>*:first-child+html .eq {color:blue;}</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="hack-data">*:first-child+html{} *html</td> <td>*:first-child+html{} *html .eq {color:blue;}</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="hack-data">@-moz-document url-prefix(){}</td> <td>@-moz-document url-prefix(){ .eq {color:blue;}}</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="hack-data">@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0){}</td> <td>@media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0){.eq {color:blue;}}</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="hack-data">@media all and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:10000), not all and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0){}</td> <td><span class="hack-data">@media all and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:10000), not all and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0){.eq {color:blue;}}</span></td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> </tr> <tr> <td class="hack-data">body:nth-of-type(1)</td> <td>body:nth-of-type(1) .eq {color:blue;}</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="no">N</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> <td class="yes">Y</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p>FF:firefox; OP:opera; SA:safari; CH:chrome; <b>Y</b>代表支持,<b class="red">N</b>代表不支持。</p> <h2>注意事项:</h2> <ul class="hack-list"> <li><span>·</span><div class="hack-list-inf">由于各浏览器更新神速,所以有些HACK可能会有变化,所以请大家注意。</div></li> <li><span>·</span><div class="hack-list-inf"><em>[;</em>此种方式会影响后续样式,不可取。</div> </li> <li><span>·</span><div class="hack-list-inf"><em>\9\0</em>并非对所有属性都能区分IE8和IE9.比如:background-color可以,但background不可以,还有border也不可以。所以在实际用时要测试下。</div> </li> <li><span>·</span><div class="hack-list-inf">当同时出现<em>\0</em>;<em>*</em>;<em>_</em>;时,推荐将\0写在*和_前面。例如:color:red\0;*color:blue;_color:green;可行,否则IE7和IE6里的效果会失效。但border例外,放在前后都可以。保险起见,还是放在前面。 </div> </li> </ul> <h2>推荐写法:</h2> <h3>demo:</h3> <pre> .eq { color:#f00;/*标准浏览器*/ color:#f30\0;/*IE8,IE9,opera*/ *color:#c00;/*IE7及IE6*/ _color:#600;/*IE6专属*/ } :root .eq {color:#a00\9;}/*IE9专属*/ @media all and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:10000), not all and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0){.eq {color:#450;}}/*opera专属*/ @media screen and (-webkit-min-device-pixel-ratio:0){.eq {color:#879;}}/*webkit专属*/ @-moz-document url-prefix(){ .eq {color:#4dd;}}/*firefox专属*/ </pre> </div> </body>