django-信号

django在ORM操作之前或之后,可以通过信号定制一些其他操作。

project下init.py

from django.db.models import signals

def before_save1(*args,**kwargs):
    print('数据库插入数据之前',args,kwargs)

def before_save2(*args,**kwargs):
    print('数据库插入数据之前2',args,kwargs)

def after_save1(*args,**kwargs):
    print('数据库插入数据之后',args,kwargs)

signals.pre_save.connect(before_save1) 
signals.pre_save.connect(before_save2)
signals.post_save.connect(after_save1)

 

Model signals
    pre_init                    # django的modal执行其构造方法前,自动触发
    post_init                   # django的modal执行其构造方法后,自动触发
    pre_save                    # django的modal对象保存前,自动触发
    post_save                   # django的modal对象保存后,自动触发
    pre_delete                  # django的modal对象删除前,自动触发
    post_delete                 # django的modal对象删除后,自动触发
    m2m_changed                 # django的modal中使用m2m字段操作第三张表(add,remove,clear)前后,自动触发
    class_prepared              # 程序启动时,检测已注册的app中modal类,对于每一个类,自动触发
Management signals
    pre_migrate                 # 执行migrate命令前,自动触发
    post_migrate                # 执行migrate命令后,自动触发
Request/response signals
    request_started             # 请求到来前,自动触发
    request_finished            # 请求结束后,自动触发
    got_request_exception       # 请求异常后,自动触发
Test signals
    setting_changed             # 使用test测试修改配置文件时,自动触发
    template_rendered           # 使用test测试渲染模板时,自动触发
Database Wrappers
    connection_created          # 创建数据库连接时,自动触发

 

 

 

 

1-根目录新建py文件(sg.py)
    导入内置信号
        from django.core.signals import request_finished
        from django.core.signals import request_started
        from django.core.signals import got_request_exception

        from django.db.models.signals import class_prepared
        from django.db.models.signals import pre_init, post_init
        from django.db.models.signals import pre_save, post_save
        from django.db.models.signals import pre_delete, post_delete
        from django.db.models.signals import m2m_changed
        from django.db.models.signals import pre_migrate, post_migrate

        from django.test.signals import setting_changed
        from django.test.signals import template_rendered

        from django.db.backends.signals import connection_created
    定义要触发的事件
        def f1(sender, **kwargs):
            print("xxoo_callback")
            # print(sender,kwargs)
        pre_save.connect(f1)

2-init.py导入
    import sg

3-试图函数执行相应数据库操作时自动执行信号
    def signal(reuqest):
        from app01 import models

        obj = models.UserInf(user='root')
        print('end')
        obj.save()

二、自定义信号
a-定义信号--sg.py中
    import django.dispatch
    pizza_done = django.dispatch.Signal(providing_args=["toppings", "size"])
    名称自行设置--pizza_done
b-注册信号--sg.py中
    def callback(sender, **kwargs):
        print("callback")
        print(sender,kwargs)

    pizza_done.connect(callback)

c-触发信号
    视图函数中
    def signal(reuqest):

        from sg import pizza_done
        pizza_done.send(sender="asdfasdf", toppings=123, size=456)
                        参数任意值均可
View Code

 

posted @ 2018-08-13 21:23  web123  阅读(99)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报