初识hibernate小案例

使用hibernate前需要导入相关JAR包。

 

1.它可以接受词文法语言描述,并能产生识别这些语言的语句的程序

2.是一个Java的XML API,类似于jdom,用来读写XML文件的

3.支持注解配置

4.核心配置

5.jpa注解是hibernate的核心

6.编辑和创建Java字节码的类库

7.使用一个注解处理器来实现你的带注释的接口的具体类

8. 解释不清。。

9.单元测试

10.mysql驱动jar

 


 

 

1.src下创建hibernate.cfg.xml文件,提供数据库信息 

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-configuration PUBLIC
        "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Configuration DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-configuration-3.0.dtd">
        <hibernate-configuration>
    <session-factory>
        <property name="connection.driver_class">com.mysql.jdbc.Driver</property>
        <property name="connection.url">jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/demo</property>
        <property name="connection.username">root</property>
        <property name="connection.password">123</property>
        <property name="dialect">org.hibernate.dialect.MySQLDialect</property>
        <!--显示sql语句-->
        <property name="show_sql">true</property>
        <!--格式化sql语句-->
        <property name="format_sql">true</property>
        <!--数据库中创建表结构-->
        <property name="hbm2ddl.auto">update</property>
        <!--映射表-->
        <mapping resource="Student.hbm.xml"/>
    </session-factory>
</hibernate-configuration>

 


 

2.创建实体类Student.java,遵循javabean规范。

package com.test;

import java.sql.Blob;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * Created by Wdnncey on 2016/10/14.
 */
public class Student {

    private int sid;
    private String sname;
    private String sex;
    private String address;
    private Date birthday;
    private Blob picture;

    public Student(int sid, String sname, String sex, String address, Date birthday, Blob picture) {
        this.sid = sid;
        this.sname = sname;
        this.sex = sex;
        this.address = address;
        this.birthday = birthday;
        this.picture = picture;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "sid=" + sid +
                ", sname='" + sname + '\'' +
                ", sex='" + sex + '\'' +
                ", address='" + address + '\'' +
                ", birthday=" + birthday +
                ", picture=" + picture +
                '}';
    }

    public Student(int sid) {
        this.sid = sid;
    }

    public Blob getPicture() {
        return picture;
    }

    public void setPicture(Blob picture) {
        this.picture = picture;
    }

    public Student() {

    }

    public int getSid() {
        return sid;
    }

    public void setSid(int sid) {
        this.sid = sid;
    }

    public String getSname() {
        return sname;
    }

    public void setSname(String sname) {
        this.sname = sname;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public String getAddress() {
        return address;
    }

    public void setAddress(String address) {
        this.address = address;
    }

    public Date getBirthday() {
        return birthday;
    }

    public void setBirthday(Date birthday) {
        this.birthday = birthday;
    }
}

 


 

3.通过实体类映射xml文件,创建Student.hbm.xml,这个xml文件是对应数据库表的关系配置,里面的属性对应着相应字段!

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE hibernate-mapping PUBLIC "-//Hibernate/Hibernate Mapping DTD 3.0//EN"
        "http://hibernate.sourceforge.net/hibernate-mapping-3.0.dtd">


<hibernate-mapping>
    <class name="com.test.Student" table="student">
        <id name="sid" type="int">
            <column name="SID"/>
            <generator class="assigned"/>
        </id>
        <property name="sname" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="SNAME"/>
        </property>
        <property name="address" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="ADDRESS"/>
        </property>
        <property name="sex" type="java.lang.String">
            <column name="SEX"/>
        </property>
        <property name="birthday" type="java.util.Date">
            <column name="BIRTHDAY"/>
        </property>
        
        <property name="picture" type="java.sql.Blob">
            <column name="PICTURE" />
        </property>
    </class>

</hibernate-mapping>

 


 

4.将Student.hbm.xml文件映射,添加到Hibernate.cfg.xml中!(上面的配置中已经存在)

 <mapping resource="Student.hbm.xml"/>

 


 

5.创建Test类(在执行测试方法前,需要手动创建数据库,表会由Hibernate自动创建)

public class StudentTtest {
  //初始化
    private SessionFactory sessionFactory;
    private Session session;
    private Transaction transaction;
  
  
  //在执行Test之前执行(Before)的注解。
    @Before
    public void init(){
        //创建配置对象
        Configuration configuration = new Configuration().configure();
        //创建服务注册对象
        ServiceRegistry serviceRegistry = new ServiceRegistryBuilder().applySettings(configuration.getProperties()).buildServiceRegistry();
        //创建会话工厂对象
        sessionFactory = configuration.buildSessionFactory(serviceRegistry);
        //会话对象
        session =sessionFactory.openSession();
        //开启事务对象
        transaction = session.beginTransaction();

    }
    @Test
    public void testStudent(){
        Student student = new Student();
        student.setSname("Demo");
        student.setAddress("china");
        student.setBirthday(new Date());
        student.setSex("男");
    //通过sessin执行保存方法!
        session.save(student);
    }
  //在执行完Test注解后之情(After)注解。
    @After
    public void destory(){
        transaction.commit();//提交事务
        session.close();//关闭会话
        sessionFactory.close();//关闭会话工厂
    }

 

成功信息:      

 


 

查询记录:

    //get、load,都可以用来查询数据使用。
    @Test
    public void testGetStudent(){
        //查询主键记录为“1”的数据
        Student student = (Student) session.get(Student.class,1);
        System.out.println(student);
    }
    @Test
    public void testLoadStduent(){
        //查询主键记录为“1”的数据
        Student student = (Student) session.load(Student.class,1);
        System.out.println(student);
    }

成功信息: 

 


 


 

修改记录:

 @Test
    public void testUpdateStudent(){
        //查询主键记录为“1”的数据,并重新设置名称
        Student student = (Student) session.get(Student.class,1);
        student.setSname("Update后");
    }

 

成功信息:

 

 

 


 

删除记录:

 @Test
    public void testDeleteStudent(){
        //查询主键记录为“1”的数据,并且删除
        Student student = (Student) session.get(Student.class,1);
        session.delete(student);
    }

成功信息:

 


 

 以上就是hibernate的CRUD操作。

 


get和load都可以查询数据,他们的根本区别,一句话,hibernate对于load方法认为该数据在数据库中一定存在,可以放心的使用代理来延迟加载,如果在使用过程中发现了问题,只能抛异常;而对于get方法,hibernate一定要获取到真实的数据,否则返回null。

 

 


posted @ 2016-10-14 12:06  Timesyys  阅读(166)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报