同时丢5个色子同时出现2对一样概率
using System; using System.Collections.Generic; using System.Linq; using System.Text; using System.IO; namespace ConsoleApplication2 { class Program { static void Main(string[] args) { T2(); Console.ReadLine(); } private static void T1() { var list = new List<List<int>>(); var count = 0; StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder(); for (int f1 = 1; f1 <= 6; f1++) { for (int f2 = 1; f2 <= 6; f2++) { for (int f3 = 1; f3 <= 6; f3++) { for (int f4 = 1; f4 <= 6; f4++) { for (int f5 = 1; f5 <= 6; f5++) { var dic = new int[] { 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0 }; dic[f1]++; dic[f2]++; dic[f3]++; dic[f4]++; dic[f5]++; var pcount = 0; var tcount = 0; foreach (int it in dic) { if (it == 2) { pcount++; } if (it > 2) { tcount++; } } if (pcount == 2) { var str = string.Format("{0}-{1}-{2}-{3}-{4}", f1, f2, f3, f4, f5); Console.WriteLine(str); sb.AppendLine(str); count++; } } } } } } File.WriteAllText(@"C:\jbs.txt", sb.ToString()); Console.WriteLine(count); Console.WriteLine(count / Math.Pow(6, 5)); } static void T2() { var Arr=new int[]{1,1,2,2,3}; var AT = new string[] { "A", "B", "C", "D", "E" }; var count = 0; var dic = new Dictionary<string, int>(); var rList = new List<String>(); for (int f1 = 0; f1 < 5; f1++) { for (int f2 = 0; f2 < 4; f2++) { for (int f3 = 0; f3 < 3; f3++) { for (int f4 = 0; f4 < 2; f4++) { for (int f5 = 0; f5 < 1; f5++) { var list=new List<int>(Arr); var k1 = list[f1]; list.RemoveAt(f1); var k2 = list[f2]; list.RemoveAt(f2); var k3 = list[f3]; list.RemoveAt(f3); var k4 = list[f4]; list.RemoveAt(f4); var k5 = list[f5]; list.RemoveAt(f5); var tmp = string.Format("{0}-{1}-{2}-{3}-{4}", k1, k2, k3, k4, k5); if (!dic.ContainsKey(tmp)) { dic[tmp] = 1; //Console.WriteLine(tmp); var arr1 = new int[] { k1, k2, k3, k4, k5 }; var g1 = ""; var g2 = ""; var g3 = ""; for (int i=0;i<5; i++) { var a=arr1[i]; if (a == 1) { g1 += AT[i] + "-"; } if (a == 2) { g2 += AT[i] + "-"; } if (a == 3) { g3 += AT[i] + "-"; } } if (string.Compare(g1 , g2)>0) { var tmp2 = g1; g1 = g2; g2 = tmp2; } var rStr = g1.Trim("-".ToCharArray()) + " " + g2.Trim("-".ToCharArray()) + " " + g3.Trim("-".ToCharArray()); rList.Add(rStr); //Console.WriteLine(rStr+" :"+(count+1)); count++; } else { dic[tmp]++; } } } } } } foreach (var item in rList.OrderBy(ent => ent).ToList()) { Console.WriteLine(item); } Console.WriteLine(count); } } }
按 C(5,2) *6 C(3,2)*5 *4 / 6^5算
5个里取2个,这一组由6种点数
余下的3个里取2个,这组里有5种点数
余下的1个有4种点数
但是结果是3600,实际是1800,注意上面组合输出可见,A-B C-D E 与 C-D A-B E是重复的,
因为将5个色子,分成 2 2 1三组,组内部考虑重复,但是组间是有顺序的,由于 一二两组都是 2 个元素,所以一二组是重复了2!次