基于 React 封装的高德地图组件,帮助你轻松的接入地图到 React 项目中。
react-amap 这是一个基于 React 封装的高德地图组件,帮助你轻松的接入地图到 React 项目中。除了必须引用的 APILoader/Map 组件外,我们目前提供了最常用的地图组件,能满足大部分简单的业务场景;如果你有更复杂的需求,或者觉得默认提供的组件功能不够,可以使用 Map 组件返回的地图实例,完全自定义一个地图组件,然后根据高德原生 API 做高德允许你做的一切事情。
文档实例预览: Github Web | Gitee Web
特性
- ♻️ 自动加载高德地图 SDK(通过创建 Script 标签的形式加载),包括第三方 SDK。
- 📚 使用 Typescript 编写,集成高德地图 SDK @type 声明文件(包括中文注释)。
- ⚛️ 支持 React Hook 新增特性(需要 React 16.8+)。
- 💝 不依赖任何第三方组件。
安装
不依赖
uiw
组件库
npm install @uiw/react-amap --save
使用
import { Map, APILoader } from '@uiw/react-amap';
const Demo = () => (
<div style={{ width: '100%', height: '300px' }}>
<APILoader akay="a7a90e05a37d3f6bf76d4a9032fc9129">
<Map />
</APILoader>
</div>
);
ReactDOM.render(<Demo />, _mount_);
Map 组件
Map 组件是其他组件的基础,Map 组件会给所有的子组件注入两个属性 map
,container
和 AMap
,
⚠️ 注意
- 组件
<Map>
必须包裹在<APILoader>
组件内,该组件作用是加载高德地图 SDK。- 其他地图组件必须作为
<Map>
的子组件使用;
import { Map, APILoader } from '@uiw/react-amap';
基本用法
Map 的父组件必须具有宽度和高度;
import React from 'react';
import { Map, APILoader } from '@uiw/react-amap';
const Demo = () => (
<div style={{ width: '100%', height: '300px' }}>
<APILoader akay="a7a90e05a37d3f6bf76d4a9032fc9129">
<Map />
</APILoader>
</div>
);
ReactDOM.render(<Demo />, _mount_);
参数设置
import React, { Fragment } from 'react';
import { Map, APILoader } from '@uiw/react-amap';
function Demo() {
const [dragEnable, setDragEnable] = useState(true);
const [display, setDisplay] = useState(true);
const [zoom, setZoom] = useState(15);
const [viewMode, setViewMode] = useState('3D');
return (
<Fragment>
<button onClick={() => setDragEnable(!dragEnable)}>{dragEnable ? '禁用' : '启用'}拖拽</button>
<button onClick={() => setDisplay(!display)}>{display ? '卸载' : '加载'}地图</button>
<button onClick={() => setViewMode(viewMode === '3D' ? '2D' : '3D')}>{viewMode}地图</button>
<button onClick={() => setZoom(zoom + 1)}>放大 +1 -> ({zoom})</button>
<button onClick={() => setZoom(zoom - 1)}>缩小 -1 -> ({zoom})</button>
<div style={{ width: '100%', height: 350 }}>
{display && (
<Map
dragEnable={dragEnable}
zoom={zoom}
viewMode={viewMode}
pitch={viewMode === '2D' ? 0 : 70}
/>
)}
</div>
</Fragment>
);
}
ReactDOM.render((
<APILoader akay="a7a90e05a37d3f6bf76d4a9032fc9129">
<Demo />
</APILoader>
), _mount_);
Ref
获取地图实例对象。
import React, { useEffect, useRef, Fragment } from 'react';
import { Map, APILoader } from '@uiw/react-amap';
function Demo() {
const mapRef = useRef();
useEffect(() => {
console.log('mapRef:', mapRef)
}, []);
return (
<div style={{ width: '100%', height: 330 }}>
<Map
layers={[new AMap.TileLayer.Satellite()]}
ref={(instance) => {
if (instance && instance.map) {
const bounds = instance.map.getBounds();
console.log('instance', instance);
}
}}
/>
<Map
layers={[new AMap.TileLayer.Satellite()]}
ref={mapRef}
/>
</div>
);
}
ReactDOM.render((
<APILoader akay="a7a90e05a37d3f6bf76d4a9032fc9129">
<Demo />
</APILoader>
), _mount_);
事件触发
import React from 'react';
import { Map, APILoader } from '@uiw/react-amap';
const Demo = () => (
<div style={{ width: '100%', height: '300px' }}>
<APILoader akay="a7a90e05a37d3f6bf76d4a9032fc9129">
<Map
onComplete={(data, de) => {
console.log('地图加载完成!', data, de);
}}
onClick={() => {
console.log('点击事件!');
}}
/>
</APILoader>
</div>
);
ReactDOM.render(<Demo />, _mount_);
APILoader
用于加载高德地图 SDK 依赖,加载完成,全局将会有 window.AMap
对象。
import { APILoader } from '@uiw/react-amap';
基本用法
Map 的父组件必须具有宽度和高度;
import React from 'react';
import { Map, APILoader } from '@uiw/react-amap';
const Demo = () => (
<div style={{ width: '100%', height: '300px' }}>
<APILoader akay="a7a90e05a37d3f6bf76d4a9032fc9129">
<Map />
</APILoader>
</div>
);
ReactDOM.render(<Demo />, _mount_);
多个地图
import React from 'react';
import { Map, APILoader } from '@uiw/react-amap';
const Demo = () => (
<div style={{ width: '100%', height: 300 }}>
<APILoader akay="a7a90e05a37d3f6bf76d4a9032fc9129">
<Map style={{ height: 100, marginBottom: 10 }} />
<div style={{ border: '1px solid red' }}>
<Map style={{ height: 100 }} />
</div>
</APILoader>
</div>
);
ReactDOM.render(<Demo />, _mount_);
Marker 点标记组件
点标记是用来标示某个位置点信息的一种地图要素,本章介绍如何在地图图面使用点标记。
import { Marker } from '@uiw/react-amap';
基本用法
import React, { useState, useRef } from 'react';
import { Map, APILoader, Marker } from '@uiw/react-amap';
const Example = () => {
const [show, setShow] = useState(true);
return (
<>
<button onClick={() => setShow(!show)}>
{show ? '隐藏' : '显示'}
</button>
<div style={{ width: '100%', height: '300px' }}>
<Map zoom={4}>
<Marker visiable={show} title="北京市" position={new AMap.LngLat(116.405285,39.904989)} />
<Marker visiable={show} title="天津市" position={new AMap.LngLat(117.190182,39.125596)} />
<Marker visiable={show} title="河北省" position={new AMap.LngLat(114.502461,38.045474)} />
<Marker visiable={show} title="山西省" position={new AMap.LngLat(112.549248,37.857014)} />
<Marker visiable={show} title="内蒙古自治区" position={new AMap.LngLat(111.670801,40.818311)} />
<Marker visiable={show} title="辽宁省" position={new AMap.LngLat(123.429096,41.796767)} />
<Marker visiable={show} title="吉林省" position={new AMap.LngLat(125.3245,43.886841)} />
<Marker visiable={show} title="黑龙江省" position={new AMap.LngLat(126.642464,45.756967)} />
<Marker visiable={show} title="上海市" position={new AMap.LngLat(121.472644,31.231706)} />
<Marker visiable={show} title="江苏省" position={new AMap.LngLat(118.767413,32.041544)} />
<Marker visiable={show} title="浙江省" position={new AMap.LngLat(120.153576,30.287459)} />
<Marker visiable={show} title="安徽省" position={new AMap.LngLat(117.283042,31.86119)} />
<Marker visiable={show} title="福建省" position={new AMap.LngLat(119.306239,26.075302)} />
<Marker visiable={show} title="江西省" position={new AMap.LngLat(115.892151,28.676493)} />
<Marker visiable={show} title="山东省" position={new AMap.LngLat(117.000923,36.675807)} />
<Marker visiable={show} title="河南省" position={new AMap.LngLat(113.665412,34.757975)} />
<Marker visiable={show} title="湖北省" position={new AMap.LngLat(114.298572,30.584355)} />
<Marker visiable={show} title="湖南省" position={new AMap.LngLat(112.982279,28.19409)} />
<Marker visiable={show} title="广东省" position={new AMap.LngLat(113.280637,23.125178)} />
<Marker visiable={show} title="广西壮族自治区" position={new AMap.LngLat(108.320004,22.82402)} />
<Marker visiable={show} title="海南省" position={new AMap.LngLat(110.33119,20.031971)} />
<Marker visiable={show} title="重庆市" position={new AMap.LngLat(106.504962,29.533155)} />
<Marker visiable={show} title="四川省" position={new AMap.LngLat(104.065735,30.659462)} />
<Marker visiable={show} title="贵州省" position={new AMap.LngLat(106.713478,26.578343)} />
<Marker visiable={show} title="云南省" position={new AMap.LngLat(102.712251,25.040609)} />
<Marker visiable={show} title="西藏自治区" position={new AMap.LngLat(91.132212,29.660361)} />
<Marker visiable={show} title="陕西省" position={new AMap.LngLat(108.948024,34.263161)} />
<Marker visiable={show} title="甘肃省" position={new AMap.LngLat(103.823557,36.058039)} />
<Marker visiable={show} title="青海省" position={new AMap.LngLat(101.778916,36.623178)} />
<Marker visiable={show} title="宁夏回族自治区" position={new AMap.LngLat(106.278179,38.46637)} />
<Marker visiable={show} title="新疆维吾尔自治区" position={new AMap.LngLat(87.617733,43.792818)} />
<Marker visiable={show} title="台湾省" position={new AMap.LngLat(121.509062,25.044332)} />
<Marker visiable={show} title="香港特別行政區" position={new AMap.LngLat(114.173355,22.320048)} />
<Marker visiable={show} title="澳門特別行政區" position={new AMap.LngLat(113.54909,22.198951)} />
</Map>
</div>
</>
);
}
ReactDOM.render((
<APILoader akay="a7a90e05a37d3f6bf76d4a9032fc9129">
<Example />
</APILoader>
), _mount_);
点标注的文本标签
import React, { useState, useRef } from 'react';
import { Map, APILoader, Marker } from '@uiw/react-amap';
const Example = () => {
const [show, setShow] = useState(true);
return (
<>
<button onClick={() => setShow(!show)}>
{show ? '隐藏' : '显示'}
</button>
<div style={{ width: '100%', height: '300px' }}>
<Map zoom={12} center={[116.397428, 39.90923]}>
<Marker
visiable={show}
title="北京市"
offset={new AMap.Pixel(-13, -30)}
label={{
// 设置文本标注偏移量
offset: new AMap.Pixel(20, 20),
// 设置文本标注内容
content: "<div class='info'>我是 marker 的 label 标签</div>",
// 设置文本标注方位
direction: 'right'
}}
position={new AMap.LngLat(116.405285,39.904989)}
/>
</Map>
</div>
</>
);
}
ReactDOM.render((
<APILoader akay="a7a90e05a37d3f6bf76d4a9032fc9129">
<Example />
</APILoader>
), _mount_);
自适应显示多个点标记
import React, { useState, useRef } from 'react';
import { Map, APILoader, Marker } from '@uiw/react-amap';
const Example = () => {
const [show, setShow] = useState(true);
const [map, setMap] = useState();
return (
<>
<button onClick={() => setShow(!show)}>
{show ? '隐藏' : '显示'}
</button>
<button onClick={() => {
if (map) {
map.setFitView(null, false, [150, 60, 100, 60]);
}
}}>
地图自适应显示到合适的范围
</button>
<div style={{ width: '100%', height: '300px' }}>
<Map
zoom={13}
center={[116.397428, 39.90923]}
ref={(instance) => {
if (instance && instance.map && !map) {
setMap(instance.map);
}
}}
>
<Marker
visiable={show}
icon={new AMap.Icon({
imageSize: new AMap.Size(25, 34),
image: '//a.amap.com/jsapi_demos/static/demo-center/icons/poi-marker-1.png'
})}
offset={new AMap.Pixel(-13, -30)}
position={new AMap.LngLat(116.205467, 39.907761)}
/>
<Marker
visiable={show}
icon={new AMap.Icon({
imageSize: new AMap.Size(25, 34),
image: '//a.amap.com/jsapi_demos/static/demo-center/icons/poi-marker-2.png'
})}
offset={new AMap.Pixel(-13, -30)}
position={[116.368904, 39.913423]}
/>
<Marker
visiable={show}
icon={new AMap.Icon({
imageSize: new AMap.Size(25, 34),
image: '//a.amap.com/jsapi_demos/static/demo-center/icons/poi-marker-3.png'
})}
offset={new AMap.Pixel(-13, -30)}
position={[116.305467, 39.807761]}
/>
</Map>
</div>
</>
);
}
ReactDOM.render((
<APILoader akay="a7a90e05a37d3f6bf76d4a9032fc9129">
<Example />
</APILoader>
), _mount_);
Polygon 多边形
构造多边形对象,通过 PolygonOptions 指定多边形样式
import { Polygon } from '@uiw/react-amap';
基本用法
import React, { useState, useRef } from 'react';
import { Map, APILoader, Polygon } from '@uiw/react-amap';
const Example = () => {
const [show, setShow] = useState(true);
// 多边形轮廓线的节点坐标数组
// const path = [
// new AMap.LngLat(116.368904,39.913423),
// new AMap.LngLat(116.382122,39.901176),
// new AMap.LngLat(116.387271,39.912501),
// new AMap.LngLat(116.398258,39.904600)
// ];
const path = [
[116.403322, 39.920255],
[116.410703, 39.897555],
[116.402292, 39.892353],
[116.389846, 39.891365]
];
return (
<>
<button onClick={() => setShow(!show)}>
{show ? '隐藏' : '显示'}
</button>
<div style={{ width: '100%', height: '500px' }}>
<Map zoom={14} center={[116.400274, 39.905812]}>
{show && (
<Polygon
// visiable={show}
path={path}
strokeColor="#FF33FF"
strokeWeight={6}
strokeOpacity={0.2}
fillOpacity={0.4}
fillColor="#1791fc"
zIndex={50}
/>
)}
</Map>
</div>
</>
);
}
ReactDOM.render((
<APILoader akay="a7a90e05a37d3f6bf76d4a9032fc9129">
<Example />
</APILoader>
), _mount_);
Polyline 折线组件
构造折线对象,支持 lineString
和 MultiLineString
。
import { Polyline } from '@uiw/react-amap';
基本用法
import React, { useState, useRef } from 'react';
import { Map, APILoader, Polyline, ToolBarControl } from '@uiw/react-amap';
const Example = () => {
const [show, setShow] = useState(true);
return (
<>
<button onClick={() => setShow(!show)}>
{show ? '关闭' : '开启'}
</button>
<div style={{ width: '100%', height: '300px' }}>
<Map zoom={3}>
<Polyline
visiable={show}
onHide={(obj) => {
console.log('obj:', obj);
}}
onShow={(obj) => {
console.log('obj:', obj);
}}
onClick={(obj) => {
console.log('obj:', obj);
}}
strokeColor="black"
strokeOpacity={1}
path={[
[116.405289, 39.904987],
[113.964458, 40.54664],
[111.47836, 41.135964],
[108.949297, 41.670904],
[106.380111, 42.149509],
[103.774185, 42.56996],
[101.135432, 42.930601],
[98.46826, 43.229964],
[95.777529, 43.466798],
[93.068486, 43.64009],
[90.34669, 43.749086],
[87.61792, 43.793308]
]}
/>
<Polyline
visiable={show}
strokeOpacity={1}
path={[
[121.099109,31.222311],
[118.528308,31.989555],
[117.319812,31.803006],
[114.353503,30.67583],
[115.891589,28.979429],
[112.947253,28.188361],
]}
/>
</Map>
</div>
</>
);
}
ReactDOM.render((
<APILoader akay="a7a90e05a37d3f6bf76d4a9032fc9129">
<Example />
</APILoader>
), _mount_);
受控组件
import React, { useState, useRef } from 'react';
import { Map, APILoader, Polyline, ToolBarControl } from '@uiw/react-amap';
const path1 = [
[121.099109,31.222311],
[118.528308,31.989555],
[117.319812,31.803006],
[114.353503,30.67583],
[115.891589,28.979429],
[112.947253,28.188361],
];
const path2 = [
[116.405289, 39.904987],
[113.964458, 40.54664],
[111.47836, 41.135964],
[108.949297, 41.670904],
[106.380111, 42.149509],
[103.774185, 42.56996],
[101.135432, 42.930601],
[98.46826, 43.229964],
[95.777529, 43.466798],
[93.068486, 43.64009],
[90.34669, 43.749086],
[87.61792, 43.793308],
];
const Example = () => {
const [show, setShow] = useState(true);
const [paths, setPaths] = useState(path1);
return (
<>
<button onClick={() => setShow(!show)}>
{show ? '关闭' : '开启'}
</button>
{show && (
<button onClick={() => setPaths(paths.length === 6 ? path2 : path1)}>
切换路线
</button>
)}
<div style={{ width: '100%', height: '300px' }}>
<Map zoom={3}>
<Polyline
visiable={show}
strokeOpacity={1}
path={paths}
/>
</Map>
</div>
</>
);
}
ReactDOM.render((
<APILoader akay="a7a90e05a37d3f6bf76d4a9032fc9129">
<Example />
</APILoader>
), _mount_);
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