JDBC 工具类

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package com.wbytts.util;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.sql.Connection;
import java.sql.DriverManager;
import java.sql.ResultSet;
import java.sql.Statement;
import java.util.Properties;

public class JDBCUtils {
    
    static String driverClass = null;
    static String url = null;
    static String name = null;
    static String password = null;
    
    static {        
        try {
            //建立一个属性配置对象
            Properties properties = new Properties();

            //使用类加载器，去获取src底下的文件，要自己创建jdbc.properties配置文件
            InputStream is = JDBCUtils.class.getClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("jdbc.properties");
                //Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResourceAsStream("jdbc.properties");

            //导入输入流
            properties.load(is);
            //读取属性
            driverClass = properties.getProperty("driverClass");
            url = properties.getProperty("url");
            name = properties.getProperty("name");
            password = properties.getProperty("password");
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
    
    public static Connection getConnection() {    
        Connection conn = null;
        try {
            Class.forName(driverClass);
            conn = DriverManager.getConnection(url, name, password);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
        
        return conn;
    }
    
    /**
     *  释放资源
     * @param conn
     * @param st
     * @param rs

     */
    public static void release(Connection conn, Statement st, ResultSet rs) {
        closeRs(rs);
        closeSt(st);
        closeConn(conn);
    }
    
    public static void release(Connection  conn, Statement st) {
        closeSt(st);
        closeConn(conn);
    }
    
    private static void closeRs(ResultSet rs) {
        try {
            if(rs != null) {
                rs.close();
            }
            rs = null;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            rs = null;
        }
    }
    
    private static void closeSt(Statement st) {
        try {
            if(st != null) {
                st.close();
            }
            st = null;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            st = null;
        }
    }
    
    private static void closeConn(Connection conn) {
        try {
            if(conn != null) {
                conn.close();
            }
            conn = null;
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            conn = null;
        }
    }
}