selenium上传文件的方法

1、使用pywin32上传

https://www.jianshu.com/p/fba37cc5d5e2

import win32.lib.win32con as win32con
import win32.lib.win32gui_struct as win32gui_struct

from time import sleep
from selenium import webdriver

dr = webdriver.Firefox()
dr.get("https://www.baidu.com/")

sleep(1)

dr.find_elements_by_css_selector(".soutu-btn")[0].click()

sleep(2)

dr.find_element_by_xpath("//*/div[@class='upload-wrap']").click()
# upload.click()
# win32gui
dialog = win32gui_struct.win32gui.FindWindow('#32770', '文件上传')  # 对话框
ComboBoxEx32 = win32gui_struct.win32gui.FindWindowEx(dialog, 0, 'ComboBoxEx32', None)
ComboBox = win32gui_struct.win32gui.FindWindowEx(ComboBoxEx32, 0, 'ComboBox', None)
Edit = win32gui_struct.win32gui.FindWindowEx(ComboBox, 0, 'Edit', None)  # 上面三句依次寻找对象，直到找到输入框Edit对象的句柄
button = win32gui_struct.win32gui.FindWindowEx(dialog, 0, 'Button', None)  # 确定按钮Button

win32gui_struct.win32gui.SendMessage(Edit, win32con.WM_SETTEXT, None, 'C:\\Users\\cao\\Desktop\\5.jpg')  # 往输入框输入绝对地址
win32gui_struct.win32gui.SendMessage(dialog, win32con.WM_COMMAND, 1, button)  # 按button

# print (upload.get_attribute('value'))
# dr.quit()

2、使用autolt上传

https://zhuanlan.zhihu.com/p/31300170

1、使用autolt获取窗口的title、class、classnameNN

 

 

 

打开按钮的class属性

 

 2、使用编辑器编写脚本   SciTE Script Editor

ControlFocus("文件上传", "", "Edit1")
WinWait("[CLASS:#32770]", "", 10)
ControlSetText("文件上传" ,"", "Edit1", $CmdLine[1])
Sleep(2000)
ControlClick("文件上传", "","Button1");

保存脚本至本地

 

 3、通过工具将脚本转成exe文件        Compile Script to .exe (x64)

 

 

4、在程序中调用exe

import os

import win32.lib.win32con as win32con
import win32.lib.win32gui_struct as win32gui_struct

from time import sleep
from selenium import webdriver

dr = webdriver.Firefox()
dr.get("https://www.baidu.com/")

sleep(1)

dr.find_elements_by_css_selector(".soutu-btn")[0].click()

sleep(2)

dr.find_element_by_xpath("//*/div[@class='upload-wrap']").click()

sleep(3)
os.system(r'C:\Users\cao\Desktop\firefox_update.exe "C:\Users\cao\Desktop\5.jpg"')
#使用system可以调用exe文件
sleep(3)

# driver.quit()