无规律自定义分段的分类汇总+交叉表处理
/*--原帖地址:
http://community.csdn.net/Expert/topic/3845/3845290.xml?temp=.3689386
--*/
--测试数据
create table tb(编号 int,性质 varchar(10),数量 int,指标1 decimal(10,1),指标2 decimal)
insert tb select 1 ,'00' ,10,1.1 ,10
union all select 2 ,'01' ,20,1.2 ,20
union all select 3 ,'00' ,30,1.5 ,10
union all select 4 ,'01' ,40,1.9 ,35
union all select 5 ,'00' ,40,1.2 ,20
/*--处理要求
要求得到下述结果:
a 范围 性质（00） 性质（01）
----------------- ---------------- -------------- --------------
指标1 <1.0 .00 .00
1.0-1.29 .63 .63
1.3-1.59 .38 .38
1.9-1.99 .00 .00
>=2 .00 .00
指标1平均值 1.27 1.55
指标2 <10 .00 .00
10-31 1.00 1.00
31-50 .00 .00
>=50 .00 .00
指标2平均值 13.33 27.50
数量合计： 80.00 60.00
------------------------------------------------------------------
分类说明:
范围 性质（00） 性质（01）
指标1 <1.0 0 0
1.0-1.29 (10+40)/(10+30+40) 20/(20+40)
1.3-1.59 30/(10+30+40) 0
1.6-1.99 0 40/(20+40)
>=2 0 0
指标1平均值： (1.1+1.5+1.2)/3 (1.2+1.9)/2
指标2 <10 0 0
10-30 (10+30+40)/(10+30+40) 20/(20+40)
31-50 0 40/(20+40)
>=50 0 0
指标2平均值： (10+10+20)/3 (20+35)/2
数量合计： 10+30+40 20+40
--*/
go
--查询处理
select a,范围,[性质（00）],[性质（01）]
from(
select
a=case a.id when 1 then '指标1' when 21 then '指标2' else '' end,
范围=a.lb,
[性质（00）]=cast(case when b.a>0 then isnull(a.a*1./b.a,0) else 0 end as decimal(10,2)),
[性质（01）]=cast(case when b.a>0 then isnull(a.a*1./b.a,0) else 0 end as decimal(10,2)),
a.id
from(
select b.id,b.lb,
a=sum(case a.性质 when '00' then a.数量 end),
b=sum(case a.性质 when '01' then a.数量 end)
from tb a
right join(
select id=1,lb='<1.0' ,a=null,b=1.0 union all
select id=2,lb='1.0-1.29',a=1.0 ,b=1.3 union all
select id=3,lb='1.3-1.59',a=1.3 ,b=1.9 union all
select id=4,lb='1.9-1.99',a=1.9 ,b=2.0 union all
select id=5,lb='>=2' ,a=2.0 ,b=null
)b on a.指标1>=isnull(b.a,a.指标1)
and a.指标1<isnull(b.b,a.指标1-1)
group by b.id,b.lb
union all
select b.id,b.lb,
a=sum(case a.性质 when '00' then a.数量 end),
b=sum(case a.性质 when '01' then a.数量 end)
from tb a right join(
select id=21,lb='<10' ,a=null,b=10 union all
select id=22,lb='10-31',a=10 ,b=31 union all
select id=23,lb='31-50',a=31 ,b=51 union all
select id=25,lb='>=50' ,a=50 ,b=null
)b on a.指标2>=isnull(b.a,a.指标2)
and a.指标2<isnull(b.b,a.指标2-1)
group by b.id,b.lb
)a,(
select
a=isnull(sum(case 性质 when '00' then 数量 end),0),
b=isnull(sum(case 性质 when '01' then 数量 end),0)
from tb
)b
union all
select '指标1平均值','',
cast(isnull(
case
when count(case 性质 when '00' then 性质 end)>0
then sum(case 性质 when '00' then 指标1 end)
*1./count(case 性质 when '00' then 性质 end)
else 0
end,0) as decimal(10,2)),
cast(isnull(
case
when count(case 性质 when '01' then 性质 end)>0
then sum(case 性质 when '01' then 指标1 end)
*1./count(case 性质 when '01' then 性质 end)
else 0
end,0) as decimal(10,2)),
id=6
from tb
union all
select '指标2平均值','',
cast(isnull(
case
when count(case 性质 when '00' then 性质 end)>0
then sum(case 性质 when '00' then 指标2 end)
*1./count(case 性质 when '00' then 性质 end)
else 0
end,0) as decimal(10,2)),
cast(isnull(
case
when count(case 性质 when '01' then 性质 end)>0
then sum(case 性质 when '01' then 指标2 end)
*1./count(case 性质 when '01' then 性质 end)
else 0
end,0) as decimal(10,2)),
id=26
from tb
union all
select '数量合计：','',
isnull(sum(case 性质 when '00' then 数量 end),0),
isnull(sum(case 性质 when '01' then 数量 end),0),
id=30
from tb
)a order by id
go
--删除测试
drop table tb
