C#检查文件是否被占用

?

第一种方法：

 

using System.IO;

using System.Runtime.InteropServices;

 

[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]

public static extern IntPtr _lopen(string lpPathName, int iReadWrite);

 

[DllImport("kernel32.dll")]

public static extern bool CloseHandle(IntPtr hObject);

 

public const int OF_READWRITE = 2;

public const int OF_SHARE_DENY_NONE = 0x40;

public readonly IntPtr HFILE_ERROR = new IntPtr(-1);

private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)

{

    string vFileName = @"c:\temp\temp.bmp";

    if (!File.Exists(vFileName))

    {

        MessageBox.Show("文件都不存在!");

        return;

    }

    IntPtr vHandle = _lopen(vFileName, OF_READWRITE | OF_SHARE_DENY_NONE);

    if (vHandle == HFILE_ERROR)

    {

        MessageBox.Show("文件被占用！");

        return;

    }

    CloseHandle(vHandle);

    MessageBox.Show("没有被占用！");

}

 

 

第二种方法：

 

public static bool IsFileInUse(string fileName)

 {

        bool inUse = true;

 

        FileStream fs = null;

        try

        {

 

            fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Open, FileAccess.Read,

 

            FileShare.None);

 

            inUse = false;

        }

        catch

        {

 

        }

        finally

        {

            if (fs != null)

 

                fs.Close();

        }

        return inUse;//true表示正在使用,false没有使用

}