20_MySQL表的内连接实操
-- 查询底薪超过公司平均底薪的员工信息 -- 方法1 SELECT empno,ename FROM t_emp HAVING sal>AVG(sal); 因为在having中不能拿一个字段与聚合函数比较,所以此种方法行不通 -- 方法2 SELECT e1.empno,e1.ename FROM t_emp e1 JOIN t_emp e2 ON e1.empno=e2.empno WHERE e1.sal>AVG(e2.sal); 错误:非法使用聚合函数 -- 方法3 SELECT e.empno,e.ename,e.sal FROM t_emp e JOIN (SELECT AVG(sal) avg FROM t_emp) t ON e.sal >= t.avg; 一个结果也能够作为一张表与另一张表进行关联
-- 查询research部门的人数,最高底薪,最低底薪,平均底薪,平均工龄 SELECT count(*), MAX(e.sal), MIN(e.sal), AVG(e.sal), AVG(DATEDIFF(NOW(),hiredate)/365) FROM t_emp e JOIN t_dept d ON e.deptno=d.deptno WHERE d.dname="RESEARCH";
-- 查询每种职业的最高工资、最低工资、平均工资、最高工资等级和最低工资等级 SELECT e.job, MAX(e.sal+IFNULL(e.comm,0)), MIN(e.sal+IFNULL(e.comm,0)), AVG(e.sal+IFNULL(e.comm,0)), MAX(s.grade), MIN(s.grade) FROM t_emp e JOIN t_salgrade s ON (e.sal+IFNULL(e.comm,0)) BETWEEN s.losal AND s.hisal GROUP BY e.job;
-- 查询每个底薪超过部门平均底薪的员工信息 SELECT e.deptno,e.ename,e.sal,d.avg FROM t_emp e JOIN (SELECT deptno,AVG(sal) AS avg FROM t_emp GROUP BY deptno) d ON e.deptno=d.deptno WHERE sal >= d.avg ORDER BY e.deptno;