SpringMVC数据绑定一(基本类型、数组和对象(简单对象、层级对象、多参数对象))

一、int和Integer类型

      如:参数为int类型的请求

@Controller
public class TestController {
    @RequestMapping(value="/baseType")
    @ResponseBody//直接返回字符串界面,不用请求获取jsp页面。去掉报404错误,找不到页面。
    public String baseType(int age) {
        return "age:"+age;
    }
}

      1。参数为int类型的请求,若没有传入参数,报500的错误

  

  2.参数为int类型的请求,若参数类型错误,报400的错误

  

  正确

  

      1.2@RequestParam 

@Controller
public class TestController {
    @RequestMapping(value="/baseType")
    @ResponseBody
    //@RequestParam注解value属性为传参别名,defaultValue默认赋值,required是否必须传值默认true。
    //若把required设置为false,不传参则不报错
    public String baseType(@RequestParam(value="xage",defaultValue="1",required=false) int age) {
        return "age:"+age;
    }
}

      如:参数为Integer类型

       1.若参数请求为Integer类型,没有参数,自动给参数赋值为null

  

  2.若参数请求为Integer类型,参数l类型不匹配,同上也报400错误。

二、参数为数组类型

    //http://127.0.0.1:8080/SpringMVC/array?name=Tom&name=Lucy&name=jim
    @RequestMapping(value="array")
    @ResponseBody
    public String array(String[] name) {
        StringBuilder sbf = new StringBuilder();
        for(String item:name) {
            sbf.append(item).append(" ");
        }
        return sbf.toString();
    }

三、参数为对象(简单对象)

//model
public class User {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    
    //getter and setting ......
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + "]";
    }
}
       //http://127.0.0.1:8080/SpringMVC/object?name=Tom&age=20
    @RequestMapping(value="object")
    @ResponseBody
    public String object(User user) {
        return user.toString();
    }    

 三、参数为对象(多层级对象)

  1.1model

//联系信息类
public class ContactInfo {
    private String phone;
    private String address;
    //getting and setting............
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "ContactInfo [phone=" + phone + ", address=" + address + "]";
    }
}
//用户类
public class User {
    private String name;
    private Integer age;
    private ContactInfo contactInfo;
    
    //getting and setting............
    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "User [name=" + name + ", age=" + age + ", contactInfo=" + contactInfo + "]";
    }
}
//http://127.0.0.1:8080/SpringMVC/object?name=Tom&age=20&contactInfo.phone=10086&contactInfo.address=ss
    @RequestMapping(value="object")
    @ResponseBody
    public String object(User user) {
        return user.toString();
    }

结果显示:

1.2 若参数为2个对象

 

@RequestMapping(value="object")
    @ResponseBody
    public String object(User user,Admin admin) {
        return user.toString()+" "+admin.toString();
    }

 

 

两个参数对象被赋予相同的参数

解决办法@InitBinder

//http://127.0.0.1:8080/SpringMVC/object?user.name=Tom&age=20&admin.name=lucy
@RequestMapping(value="object") @ResponseBody public String object(User user,Admin admin) { return user.toString()+" "+admin.toString(); } @InitBinder("user") public void initUser(WebDataBinder binder) { binder.setFieldDefaultPrefix("user."); } @InitBinder("admin") public void initAdmin(WebDataBinder binder) { binder.setFieldDefaultPrefix("admin."); }

 

posted @ 2017-10-19 18:55  watermelonBan  阅读(14660)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报