[Advanced Algorithm] - Inventory Update

题目

依照一个存着新进货物的二维数组，更新存着现有库存(在 arr1 中)的二维数组. 如果货物已存在则更新数量 . 如果没有对应货物则把其加入到数组中，更新最新的数量. 返回当前的库存数组，且按货物名称的字母顺序排列.

提示

Global Array Object

测试用例

• updateInventory() 应该返回一个数组.
• updateInventory([[21, "Bowling Ball"], [2, "Dirty Sock"], [1, "Hair Pin"], [5, "Microphone"]], [[2, "Hair Pin"], [3, "Half-Eaten Apple"], [67, "Bowling Ball"], [7, "Toothpaste"]]).length 应该返回一个长度为6的数组.
• updateInventory([[21, "Bowling Ball"], [2, "Dirty Sock"], [1, "Hair Pin"], [5, "Microphone"]], [[2, "Hair Pin"], [3, "Half-Eaten Apple"], [67, "Bowling Ball"], [7, "Toothpaste"]]) 应该返回 [[88, "Bowling Ball"], [2, "Dirty Sock"], [3, "Hair Pin"], [3, "Half-Eaten Apple"], [5, "Microphone"], [7, "Toothpaste"]].
• updateInventory([[21, "Bowling Ball"], [2, "Dirty Sock"], [1, "Hair Pin"], [5, "Microphone"]], []) 应该返回 [[21, "Bowling Ball"], [2, "Dirty Sock"], [1, "Hair Pin"], [5, "Microphone"]].
• updateInventory([], [[2, "Hair Pin"], [3, "Half-Eaten Apple"], [67, "Bowling Ball"], [7, "Toothpaste"]]) 应该返回 [[67, "Bowling Ball"], [2, "Hair Pin"], [3, "Half-Eaten Apple"], [7, "Toothpaste"]].
• updateInventory([[0, "Bowling Ball"], [0, "Dirty Sock"], [0, "Hair Pin"], [0, "Microphone"]], [[1, "Hair Pin"], [1, "Half-Eaten Apple"], [1, "Bowling Ball"], [1, "Toothpaste"]]) 应该返回 [[1, "Bowling Ball"], [0, "Dirty Sock"], [1, "Hair Pin"], [1, "Half-Eaten Apple"], [0, "Microphone"], [1, "Toothpaste"]].

分析思路

1. 遍历进货数组，取每一个元素，然后遍历库存数组，若进货的名称已存在，直接修改数目，若进货的名称不存在，这 push 到库存中；
2. 从测试用例中可知：最终的库存列表需要根据名称进行排序，从字符的低到高进行排序；

代码

function updateInventory(arr1, arr2) {
    // All inventory must be accounted for or you're fired!
  
    for (var i = 0; i < arr2.length; i++) {
      for (var j = 0; j < arr1.length; j++) {
        if (arr1[j][1] === arr2[i][1]) {
          arr1[j][0] += arr2[i][0];
          break;
        }
      }
      
      if (j == arr1.length) {
        arr1.push (arr2[i]);
      }
    }
  
    return arr1.sort(function(a, b) {
      return a[1].charCodeAt(0) - b[1].charCodeAt(0);
    });
}

// Example inventory lists
var curInv = [
    [21, "Bowling Ball"],
    [2, "Dirty Sock"],
    [1, "Hair Pin"],
    [5, "Microphone"]
];

var newInv = [
    [2, "Hair Pin"],
    [3, "Half-Eaten Apple"],
    [67, "Bowling Ball"],
    [7, "Toothpaste"]
];

updateInventory(curInv, newInv);