CodeForces888E Maximum Subsequence(折半枚举+two-pointers)
题意
给定一个包含$n$个数的序列$a$,在其中任选若干个数,使得他们的和对$m$取模后最大。($n\leq 35$)
题解
显然,$2^n$的暴枚是不现实的...,于是我们想到了折半枚举,分成两部分暴枚,然后考虑合并,合并的时候用two-pointers思想扫一遍就行了。
其实这是一道折半枚举+Two-Pointers的很好的练手题
//最近CodeForces有点萎,可能会JudgementError,但已经评测过了,能AC,多交几次应该可以
#include <cstdio>
#include <algorithm>
using std::max;
using std::sort;
const int N = 40, K = 19;
int n, m, k, ans, totx, toty;
long long a[N], x[1 << K], y[1 << K];
template <typename T>
inline void read(T &x) {
x = 0; char ch = getchar();
while (ch < '0' || ch > '9') ch = getchar();
while (ch >= '0' && ch <= '9') x = x * 10 + ch - '0', ch = getchar();
}
void dfsx (int i, long long sum) {
if (i > k) { x[++totx] = sum % m; return ; }
dfsx (i + 1, sum + a[i]);
dfsx (i + 1, sum);
}
void dfsy (int i, long long sum) {
if (i > n) { y[++toty] = sum % m; return ; }
dfsy (i + 1, sum + a[i]);
dfsy (i + 1, sum);
}
int main () {
read(n), read(m), k = n >> 1;
for (int i = 1; i <= n; ++i) read(a[i]);
dfsx(1, 0), dfsy(k + 1, 0);
sort(&x[1], &x[totx + 1]), sort(&y[1], &y[toty + 1]);
int l = 1, r = toty;
while (l <= totx) {
while (r && x[l] + y[r] >= m) --r; if(!r) break;
ans = max(ans, int((x[l] + y[r]) % m)), ++l;
}
printf ("%d\n", ans);
return 0;
}