QCustomPlot使用心得一:安装和使用
转自:https://blog.csdn.net/yxy244/article/details/99671911
QCustomPlot是一个基于Qt C++的图形库,用于绘制和数据可视化 - 制作漂亮的2D图 - 曲线图、趋势图、坐标图、柱状图等。
有详细的例程和帮助文档,使用方便。
一、下载
到官网https://www.qcustomplot.com/index.php/download下载最新版本
二、安装帮助文档
1.下载后解压,有如下文档
(1)帮助文档:documentation
(2)例程:examples
(3)源文件:qcustomplot.cpp和qcustomplot.h
2.将帮助文档qcustomplot.qch,复制到QT目录下,例如E:\Qt\Docs\Qt-5.13.0(根据自己QT的安装位置)
3.打开QT,工具->选项->帮助->添加
4.选择qcustomplot.qch,帮助文档就安装好了
三、测试
1.新建工程,customplot.cpp和qcustomplot.h复制到工程文件里,并在项目里qcustomplot.cpp和qcustomplot.h添加进来,.pro里添加
QT += printsupport
2.打开.ui文件,拖入一个widget控件,右键提升
3.输入QcustomPlot,点添加,再点提升,编译一下,看有没错误。
4.在构造函数里添加测试代码
1 MainWindow::MainWindow(QWidget *parent) : 2 QMainWindow(parent), 3 ui(new Ui::MainWindow) 4 { 5 ui->setupUi(this); 6 7 QCustomPlot* customPlot = ui->customPlot; 8 // add two new graphs and set their look: 9 customPlot->addGraph(); 10 customPlot->graph(0)->setPen(QPen(Qt::blue)); // line color blue for first graph 11 customPlot->graph(0)->setBrush(QBrush(QColor(0, 0, 255, 20))); // first graph will be filled with translucent blue 12 customPlot->addGraph(); 13 customPlot->graph(1)->setPen(QPen(Qt::red)); // line color red for second graph 14 // generate some points of data (y0 for first, y1 for second graph): 15 QVector<double> x(251), y0(251), y1(251); 16 for (int i=0; i<251; ++i) 17 { 18 x[i] = i; 19 y0[i] = qExp(-i/150.0)*qCos(i/10.0); // exponentially decaying cosine 20 y1[i] = qExp(-i/150.0); // exponential envelope 21 } 22 // configure right and top axis to show ticks but no labels: 23 // (see QCPAxisRect::setupFullAxesBox for a quicker method to do this) 24 customPlot->xAxis2->setVisible(true); 25 customPlot->xAxis2->setTickLabels(false); 26 customPlot->yAxis2->setVisible(true); 27 customPlot->yAxis2->setTickLabels(false); 28 // make left and bottom axes always transfer their ranges to right and top axes: 29 connect(customPlot->xAxis, SIGNAL(rangeChanged(QCPRange)), customPlot->xAxis2, SLOT(setRange(QCPRange))); 30 connect(customPlot->yAxis, SIGNAL(rangeChanged(QCPRange)), customPlot->yAxis2, SLOT(setRange(QCPRange))); 31 // pass data points to graphs: 32 customPlot->graph(0)->setData(x, y0); 33 customPlot->graph(1)->setData(x, y1); 34 // let the ranges scale themselves so graph 0 fits perfectly in the visible area: 35 customPlot->graph(0)->rescaleAxes(); 36 // same thing for graph 1, but only enlarge ranges (in case graph 1 is smaller than graph 0): 37 customPlot->graph(1)->rescaleAxes(true); 38 // Note: we could have also just called customPlot->rescaleAxes(); instead 39 // Allow user to drag axis ranges with mouse, zoom with mouse wheel and select graphs by clicking: 40 customPlot->setInteractions(QCP::iRangeDrag | QCP::iRangeZoom | QCP::iSelectPlottables); 41 }
5.运行,没错误能看到如下波形。