189. Rotate Array

方法一/二:

注意的是k有可能是invalid,要对数组的长度取余

1. 新建一个同长度的数组,把nums前n-k个元素拷到newArr中的后n-k个里

2.把nums后k个元素拷到newArr中的前k个中

 1     public void rotate(int[] nums, int k) {
 2         if(nums.length == 0) {
 3             return;
 4         }
 5         int len = nums.length;
 6         k = k % len;
 7         reverse(nums, 0, len - 1);
 8         reverse(nums, 0, k - 1);
 9         reverse(nums, k, len - 1);
10     }
11     
12     private void reverse(int[] nums, int start, int end) {
13         while(start < end) {
14             int temp = nums[start];
15             nums[start] = nums[end];
16             nums[end] = temp;
17             start++;
18             end--;
19         }
20     }

 

3.把newArr整个全部拷贝回nums

 1     public void rotate(int[] nums, int k) {
 2         if(nums.length == 0) {
 3             return;
 4         }
 5         int len = nums.length;
 6         k = k % len;
 7         int[] lastK = new int[len];
 8         for(int i = 0; i < k; i++) {
 9             lastK[i] = nums[nums.length - k + i];
10         }
11         for(int i = 0; i < nums.length - k; i++) {
12             lastK[i + k] = nums[i];
13         }
14         for(int i = 0; i < len; i++) {
15             nums[i] = lastK[i];
16         }
17     }

使用System.copyarray(source, sourcePos, des, dexPos, len);

 1     public void rotate(int[] nums, int k) {
 2         if(nums.length == 0) {
 3             return;
 4         }
 5         int n = nums.length;
 6         k = k % n;
 7         int[] newN = new int[n];
 8         System.arraycopy(nums, 0, newN, k, n - k);
 9         System.arraycopy(nums, n - k, newN, 0, k);
10         System.arraycopy(newN, 0, nums, 0, n);
11     }

 

方法三:

1.把nums整个倒过来

2.把前k个倒过来

3.把后n-k个倒过来

 

posted @ 2016-07-10 05:57  warmland  阅读(176)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报