P4071 [SDOI2016]排列计数
P4071 [SDOI2016]排列计数
C(n,m)*f[n-m],f函数为错排数,特判n==m的时候,ans=1
#include <iostream> #include <cstdio> #include <queue> #include <algorithm> #include <cmath> #include <cstring> #define inf 2147483647 #define N 1000010 #define mod 1000000007 #define p(a) putchar(a) #define For(i,a,b) for(long long i=a;i<=b;++i) //by war //2019.8.7 using namespace std; long long T,n,m,f[N],a[N],x,y,ans; void in(long long &x){ long long y=1;char c=getchar();x=0; while(c<'0'||c>'9'){if(c=='-')y=-1;c=getchar();} while(c<='9'&&c>='0'){ x=(x<<1)+(x<<3)+c-'0';c=getchar();} x*=y; } void o(long long x){ if(x<0){p('-');x=-x;} if(x>9)o(x/10); p(x%10+'0'); } void exgcd(long long a,long long b,long long &x,long long &y){ if(!b){ x=1;y=0; return; } exgcd(b,a%b,y,x); y-=a/b*x; } signed main(){ in(T); f[2]=1;a[0]=1; For(i,3,1000000) f[i]=(i-1)*(f[i-1]+f[i-2])%mod; For(i,1,1000000) a[i]=a[i-1]*i%mod; while(T--){ in(n);in(m); ans=a[n]; exgcd(a[m],mod,x,y); x=(x%mod+mod)%mod; ans=ans*x%mod; exgcd(a[n-m],mod,x,y); x=(x%mod+mod)%mod; ans=ans*x%mod; ans=ans*f[n-m]%mod; if(n==m) ans=1; o(ans);p('\n'); } return 0; }