leetcode 130. 被围绕的区域
给你一个 m x n 的矩阵 board ,由若干字符 'X' 和 'O' ,找到所有被 'X' 围绕的区域,并将这些区域里所有的 'O' 用 'X' 填充。
示例 1:
输入:board = [["X","X","X","X"],["X","O","O","X"],["X","X","O","X"],["X","O","X","X"]]
输出:[["X","X","X","X"],["X","X","X","X"],["X","X","X","X"],["X","O","X","X"]]
解释:被围绕的区间不会存在于边界上,换句话说,任何边界上的 'O' 都不会被填充为 'X'。 任何不在边界上,或不与边界上的 'O' 相连的 'O' 最终都会被填充为 'X'。如果两个元素在水平或垂直方向相邻,则称它们是“相连”的。
示例 2:
输入:board = [["X"]]
输出:[["X"]]
提示:
m == board.length
n == board[i].length
1 <= m, n <= 200
board[i][j] 为 'X' 或 'O'
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/surrounded-regions
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先遍历四个变,若是遇到 O 则先标记为 1, 回溯找他的四个方向的,若是 O 则先标记为 1。 之后遍历整个数组,若是 1 则说明是边上的,则变为 O, 若是O则说明不在边上,则四周都是 X,则修改为X。
public void solve(char[][] board) { int m = board.length; int n = board[0].length; for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) { find(board, i, 0); find(board, i, n - 1); } for (int i = 0; i < n; i++) { find(board, 0, i); find(board, m - 1, i); } for (int i = 0; i < m; i++) { for (int j = 0; j < n; j++) { char value = board[i][j]; if (value == 'O') { board[i][j] = 'X'; } else if (value == '1') { board[i][j] = 'O'; } } } } private void find (char[][] board, int i, int j) { int m = board.length; int n = board[0].length; if (i < 0 || i >= m) { return ; } if (j < 0 || j >= n) { return ; } char value = board[i][j]; if (value != 'O') { return; } board[i][j] = '1'; find(board, i + 1, j); find(board, i - 1, j); find(board, i, j + 1); find(board, i, j - 1); }