leetcode 72. 编辑距离
给你两个单词 word1 和 word2,请你计算出将 word1 转换成 word2 所使用的最少操作数 。
你可以对一个单词进行如下三种操作:
插入一个字符
删除一个字符
替换一个字符
示例 1:
输入:word1 = "horse", word2 = "ros"
输出:3
解释:
horse -> rorse (将 'h' 替换为 'r')
rorse -> rose (删除 'r')
rose -> ros (删除 'e')
示例 2:
输入:word1 = "intention", word2 = "execution"
输出:5
解释:
intention -> inention (删除 't')
inention -> enention (将 'i' 替换为 'e')
enention -> exention (将 'n' 替换为 'x')
exention -> exection (将 'n' 替换为 'c')
exection -> execution (插入 'u')
提示:
0 <= word1.length, word2.length <= 500
word1 和 word2 由小写英文字母组成
来源:力扣(LeetCode)
链接:https://leetcode-cn.com/problems/edit-distance
采用动态规划
class Solution { public int minDistance(String word1, String word2) { int l1 = word1.length(); int l2 = word2.length(); if ("".equals(word1)) { return l2; } if ("".equals(word2)) { return l1; } char[] cs1 = word1.toCharArray(); char[] cs2 = word2.toCharArray(); int[] dp = new int[l2 + 1]; for (int i = 0; i <= l2; i++) { dp[i] = i; } int sum; int item; for (int i = 1; i <= l1; i++) { item = dp[0]; dp[0] = i; for (int j = 1; j <= l2; j++) { sum = dp[j]; if (cs1[i - 1] == cs2[j - 1]) { dp[j] = item; } else { dp[j] = Math.min(Math.min(item, dp[j - 1]), dp[j]) + 1; } item = sum; } } return dp[l2]; } }