django 自定义用户身份验证

 

实现自定义用户创建admin管理员

配置 settings.py：

# admin管理默认
AUTH_USER_MODEL = 'web.Account'

 

数据库 models.py:

class MyUserManager(BaseUserManager):
    def create_user(self, email, name, password=None):
        """
        Creates and saves a User with the given email, date of
        birth and password.
        """
        if not email:
            raise ValueError('Users must have an email address')

        user = self.model(
            email=self.normalize_email(email),
            name=name,
        )

        user.set_password(password)
        user.save(using=self._db)
        return user

    def create_superuser(self, email, name, password):
        """
        Creates and saves a superuser with the given email, date of
        birth and password.
        """
        user = self.create_user(
            email,
            password=password,
            name=name,
        )
        user.is_admin = True
        user.save(using=self._db)
        return user


# 自定义户用的表
class Account(AbstractBaseUser):
    email = models.EmailField(
        verbose_name='email address',
        max_length=255,
        unique=True,
    )
    name = models.CharField(max_length=32)
    role = models.ForeignKey("Role", blank=True, null=True)
    customer = models.OneToOneField("Customer", blank=True, null=True)
    is_active = models.BooleanField(default=True)
    is_admin = models.BooleanField(default=False)

    objects = MyUserManager()

    USERNAME_FIELD = 'email'
    REQUIRED_FIELDS = ['name']

    def get_full_name(self):
        # The user is identified by their email address
        return self.name

    def get_short_name(self):
        # The user is identified by their email address
        return self.email

    def __str__(self):
        return self.email

    def has_perm(self, perm, obj=None):
        "Does the user have a specific permission?"
        # Simplest possible answer: Yes, always
        return True

    def has_module_perms(self, app_label):
        "Does the user have permissions to view the app `app_label`?"
        # Simplest possible answer: Yes, always
        return True

    @property
    def is_staff(self):
        "Is the user a member of staff?"
        # Simplest possible answer: All admins are staff
        return self.is_admin

 

urls.py

from django.conf.urls import url
from web import views


# 登录登出
urlpatterns = [
    url(r'^$', views.index),
    url(r'^login/$', views.account_login),
    url(r'^logout/$', views.account_logout, name='logout'),
]

 

用户登录验证

views.py

from django.shortcuts import render, redirect, HttpResponse
from django.contrib.auth.decorators import login_required
from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_exempt
from web import models
# django 内置验证、登录、登出
from django.contrib.auth import authenticate, login, logout


@login_required(login_url='/crm/login/')
def index(request):
    return render(request, 'index.html')


def account_logout(request):
    logout(request)
    return redirect('/crm/')


def account_login(request):
    if request.method == 'POST':
        username = request.POST.get('username')
        password = request.POST.get('password')
        # django自带验证用户名密码
        user = authenticate(username=username, password=password)
        if user:
            login(request, user)
            return redirect(request.GET.get('next') or '/crm/')

    return render(request, 'login.html')

 

admin中创建用户

　　admin.py

from django.contrib import admin
from web import models
# Register your models here.

from django import forms
from django.contrib import admin
from django.contrib.auth.models import Group
from django.contrib.auth.admin import UserAdmin as BaseUserAdmin
from django.contrib.auth.forms import ReadOnlyPasswordHashField


class UserCreationForm(forms.ModelForm):
    """A form for creating new users. Includes all the required
    fields, plus a repeated password."""
    password1 = forms.CharField(label='Password', widget=forms.PasswordInput)
    password2 = forms.CharField(label='Password confirmation', widget=forms.PasswordInput)

    class Meta:
        model = models.Account
        fields = ('email', 'name', 'is_active', 'is_admin')

    def clean_password2(self):
        # Check that the two password entries match
        password1 = self.cleaned_data.get("password1")
        password2 = self.cleaned_data.get("password2")
        if password1 and password2 and password1 != password2:
            raise forms.ValidationError("Passwords don't match")
        return password2

    def save(self, commit=True):
        # Save the provided password in hashed format
        user = super(UserCreationForm, self).save(commit=False)
        user.set_password(self.cleaned_data["password1"])
        if commit:
            user.save()
        return user


class UserChangeForm(forms.ModelForm):
    """A form for updating users. Includes all the fields on
    the user, but replaces the password field with admin's
    password hash display field.
    """
    password = ReadOnlyPasswordHashField()

    class Meta:
        model = models.Account
        fields = ('email', 'password', 'name', 'is_active', 'is_admin')

    def clean_password(self):
        # Regardless of what the user provides, return the initial value.
        # This is done here, rather than on the field, because the
        # field does not have access to the initial value
        return self.initial["password"]


class AccountAdmin(BaseUserAdmin):
    # The forms to add and change user instances
    # form = UserChangeForm
    # add_form = UserCreationForm

    # The fields to be used in displaying the User model.
    # These override the definitions on the base UserAdmin
    # that reference specific fields on auth.User.
    list_display = ('email', 'name', 'is_admin')
    list_filter = ('is_admin',)
    fieldsets = (
        ('test', {'fields': ('email', 'password')}),
        ('Personal info', {'fields': ('name', 'customer')}),
        ('Permissions', {'fields': ('is_admin', 'role')}),
    )
    # add_fieldsets is not a standard ModelAdmin attribute. UserAdmin
    # overrides get_fieldsets to use this attribute when creating a user.
    add_fieldsets = (
        (None, {
            'classes': ('wide',),
            'fields': ('email', 'name', 'password1', 'password2')}
         ),
    )
    search_fields = ('email',)
    ordering = ('email',)
    filter_horizontal = ()


# Now register the new UserAdmin...
admin.site.register(models.Account, AccountAdmin)

 

 

 

详细参考官方文档：https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.11/topics/auth/