十六、PyQt5 之 窗口、绘图、QSS、动画效果

一、窗口

1.1 设置窗口风格(QApplication.setStyle(...))

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

"""
设置窗口中控件的风格

QApplication.setStyle(...)

void QComboBox::activated ( int index ) [signal]
void QComboBox::activated ( const QString & text ) [signal]
"""

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5 import QtCore


# 查看有哪些风格类型
# print(QStyleFactory.keys())  # ['windowsvista', 'Windows', 'Fusion']


class WindowStyle(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super(WindowStyle, self).__init__()
        self.setWindowTitle("设置窗口风格")
        layout = QHBoxLayout()
        self.styleLabel = QLabel("设置窗口风格: ")
        self.styleComboBox = QComboBox()
        self.styleComboBox.addItems(QStyleFactory.keys())

        # 获取当前窗口的风格
        print(QApplication.style().objectName())  # windowsvista
        # 选择当前styleComboBox内的风格, 并返回风格索引
        index = self.styleComboBox.findText(QApplication.style().objectName(), QtCore.Qt.MatchFixedString)
        # 根据风格索引来设置界面风格
        self.styleComboBox.setCurrentIndex(index)

        # activated[str]  Python没有C++所具有的强类型函数重载。因此,PyQt通过拥有一个可以连接的插槽字典来处理这个问题。这个字典的关键是句柄将接受的参数的type
        self.styleComboBox.activated[str].connect(self.handleStyleChanged)

        layout.addWidget(self.styleLabel)
        layout.addWidget(self.styleComboBox)
        self.setLayout(layout)

    def handleStyleChanged(self, style):
        QApplication.setStyle(style)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    form = WindowStyle()
    form.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

1.2 设置窗口样式(setWindowFlags )

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

"""
设置窗口样式 (主要是窗口边框,标题栏以及窗口本身的 样式)
setWindowFlags

FrameWindowHint          : 没有边框的窗口
WindowStaysOnTopHint     : 总在最zhi上面的窗口
CustomizeWindowHint      : 自定义窗口标题栏
WindowTitleHint          : 显示窗口标题栏
WindowSystemMenuHint     : 显示系统菜单
WindowMinimizeButtonHint : 显示最小化按钮
WindowMaximizeButtonHint : 显示最大化按钮
WindowMinMaxButtonsHint  : 显示最小化按钮和最大化按钮
WindowCloseButtonHint    : 显示关闭按钮

"""
from PyQt5.QtCore import *
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *


class WindowPattern(QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self):
        super(WindowPattern, self).__init__()
        self.resize(500, 260)
        self.setWindowTitle("设置窗口的样式")
        # 设置最大按钮,或者最顶端(置顶)
        self.setWindowFlags(Qt.WindowMaximizeButtonHint | Qt.WindowStaysOnTopHint)
        # 设置窗口的名字
        self.setObjectName("MainWindow")
        # 背景图,设置语法类似CSS
        self.setStyleSheet("#MainWindow{border-image:url(images/python.jpg);}")


if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    form = WindowPattern()
    form.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

1.3 用代码设置窗口的最大化和最小化

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

"""
用代码控制窗口的最大化和最小化
"""

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import *


class WindowMaxMin(QWidget):

    ###  构造函数
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        '''构造函数'''
        # 调用父类构造函数
        super(WindowMaxMin, self).__init__(parent)
        self.resize(300, 400)
        self.setWindowTitle("用代码控制窗口的最大化和最小化")
        self.setWindowFlags(Qt.WindowMaximizeButtonHint)

        layout = QVBoxLayout()

        maxButton1 = QPushButton()
        maxButton1.setText('窗口最大化1')
        maxButton1.clicked.connect(self.maximized1)

        maxButton2 = QPushButton()
        maxButton2.setText('窗口最大化2')
        maxButton2.clicked.connect(self.showMaximized)

        minButton = QPushButton()
        minButton.setText('窗口最小化')
        minButton.clicked.connect(self.showMinimized)

        layout.addWidget(maxButton1)
        layout.addWidget(maxButton2)
        layout.addWidget(minButton)

        self.setLayout(layout)

    def maximized1(self):
        desktop = QApplication.desktop()
        # 获取桌面可用尺寸
        rect = desktop.availableGeometry()
        self.setGeometry(rect)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    window = WindowMaxMin()
    window.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

1.4 创建透明和半透明窗口

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

"""
创建透明窗口
"""

from PyQt5.Qt import *
import sys


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    win = QMainWindow()
    win.setWindowTitle('窗口的透明度设置')
    # 0到1,1表示不透明,0表示完全透明
    win.setWindowOpacity(0.6)
    button = QPushButton('我的按钮', win)
    win.resize(400, 200)
    win.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec())

二、绘图(实现绘图应用)

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

"""
实现绘图应用

需要解决3个核心内容

1. 如何绘图: 在paintEvent方法中绘图,通过调用update方法触发painEvent的调用
2. 在哪里绘图: 在白色背景的QPixmap对象中绘图
3. 如何通过移动鼠标进行绘图
    鼠标拥有3个事件:
    (1)鼠标按下:mousePressEvent
    (2)鼠标移动:mouseMoveEvent
    (3)鼠标抬起:mouseReleaseEvent
"""

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget
from PyQt5.QtGui import QPainter, QPixmap
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt, QPoint


class Drawing(QWidget):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(Drawing, self).__init__(parent)
        self.setWindowTitle("绘图应用")
        self.pix = QPixmap()
        self.lastPoint = QPoint()
        self.endPoint = QPoint()
        self.initUi()

    def initUi(self):
        self.resize(600, 600)
        # 画布大小为600*600,背景为白色
        self.pix = QPixmap(600, 600)
        self.pix.fill(Qt.white)

    def paintEvent(self, event):
        pp = QPainter(self.pix)
        # 根据鼠标指针前后两个位置绘制直线
        pp.drawLine(self.lastPoint, self.endPoint)
        # 让前一个坐标值等于后一个坐标值,
        # 这样就能实现画出连续的线
        self.lastPoint = self.endPoint
        painter = QPainter(self)
        painter.drawPixmap(0, 0, self.pix)

    def mousePressEvent(self, event):
        if event.button() == Qt.LeftButton:
            # 获取鼠标按下的点
            self.lastPoint = event.pos()

    def mouseMoveEvent(self, event):
        if event.buttons() and Qt.LeftButton:
            # 移动过程中,设置当前位置为结束位置,随时更新过
            self.endPoint = event.pos()
            # 会自动调用 paintEvent 方法
            self.update()

    def mouseReleaseEvent(self, event):
        # 鼠标左键释放, 和鼠标移动的时候代码是一样的
        if event.button() == Qt.LeftButton:
            self.endPoint = event.pos()
            # 进行重新绘制
            self.update()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    form = Drawing()
    form.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

三、QSS

3.1 QSS基础(setStyleSheet)

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

"""
QSS基础

QSS(Qt Style Sheets)
Qt样式表

用于设置控件的样式
"""

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
import sys


class BasicQSS(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.setWindowTitle("QSS样式")
        btn1 = QPushButton(self)
        btn1.setText("按钮1")
        btn2 = QPushButton(self)
        btn2.setText("按钮2")
        btn3 = QPushButton(self)
        btn3.setText("按钮3")

        vbox = QVBoxLayout()
        vbox.addWidget(btn1)
        vbox.addWidget(btn2)
        vbox.addWidget(btn3)

        self.setLayout(vbox)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    form = BasicQSS()
    # 选择器 类似CSS选择器
    # 所有的QPushButton控件都设置为背景颜色为红色
    qssStyle = """
        QPushButton 
        {
            background-color:red
        }
        """
    form.setStyleSheet(qssStyle)
    form.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

3.2 使用QSS选择器设置控件样式(setProperty)

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

"""
QSS基础

QSS(Qt Style Sheets)
Qt样式表

用于设置控件的样式
"""

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
import sys


class QSSSelector(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.setWindowTitle("QSS样式")
        btn1 = QPushButton(self)
        btn1.setText("按钮1")
        btn2 = QPushButton(self)
        # setProperty(key, value)
        btn2.setProperty("name", "btn2")
        btn2.setText("按钮2")
        btn3 = QPushButton(self)
        btn3.setProperty("name", "btn3")
        btn3.setText("按钮3")

        vbox = QVBoxLayout()
        vbox.addWidget(btn1)
        vbox.addWidget(btn2)
        vbox.addWidget(btn3)

        self.setLayout(vbox)


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    form = QSSSelector()
    # 选择器
    qssStyle = """
        QPushButton[name="btn2"] 
        {
            background-color:red;
            color:yellow;
            height:120;
            font-size:60px;
        }
        QPushButton[name="btn3"] 
        {
            background-color:blue;
            color:yellow;
            height:60;
            font-size:30px;
        }
        """
    form.setStyleSheet(qssStyle)
    form.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

3.3 QSS子控件选择器

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

"""
QSS子控件选择器
"""

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
import sys


class QSSSubControl(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.setWindowTitle("QSS子控件选择器")
        # 下拉框
        combo = QComboBox(self)
        combo.setObjectName("myComboBox")
        combo.addItem("Window")
        combo.addItem("Linux")
        combo.addItem("Mac OS X")
        combo.move(50, 50)
        self.setGeometry(250, 200, 320, 150)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    form = QSSSubControl()
    # #myComboBox 相当于 CSS 中的id   ::drop-down 代表子控件 代表的是点击选择下拉列表那个点击下拉按钮
    qssStyle = """
        QComboBox#myComboBox::drop-down
        {
            image:url(./images/python.jpg)
        }
    """
    form.setStyleSheet(qssStyle)
    form.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

3.4 使用QSS为标签和按钮添加背景图

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

"""
使用QSS为标签和按钮添加背景图
"""


from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
import sys


class LabelButtonBackground(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super(LabelButtonBackground, self).__init__()
        label1 = QLabel(self)
        label1.setToolTip('这是一个文本标签')
        label1.setStyleSheet('QLabel{border-image:url(./images/python.jpg);}')
        label1.setFixedWidth(476)
        label1.setFixedHeight(259)

        btn1 = QPushButton(self)
        btn1.setObjectName('btn1')
        btn1.setMaximumSize(48, 48)
        btn1.setMinimumSize(48, 48)

        style = '''

                    #btn1{
                        border-radius:4px;
                        background-image:url('./images/add.png');
                    }
                    #btn1:Pressed {
                        background-image:url('./images/addhover.png');
                    }
                '''
        btn1.setStyleSheet(style)
        
        vbox = QVBoxLayout()
        vbox.addWidget(label1)
        vbox.addStretch()
        vbox.addWidget(btn1)

        self.setLayout(vbox)
        self.setWindowTitle('使用QSS为标签和按钮添加背景图')

if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    form = LabelButtonBackground()
    form.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

3.5 三种方式设置背景色和背景图片

3.5.1 方式一 QSS

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

"""
使用多种方式设置窗口背景色和背景图片

通过QSS动态修改窗口的背景颜色和背景图片
"""

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    win = QMainWindow()
    win.setWindowTitle("背景图片")
    win.resize(350, 250)
    win.setObjectName("MainWindow")
    # 通过QSS动态修改窗口的背景颜色和背景图片
    win.setStyleSheet("#MainWindow{border-image:url(./images/python.jpg);}")
    # win.setStyleSheet("#MainWindow{background-color:yellow}")
    win.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec())

3.5.2 方式二 QPalette

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

"""
使用多种方式设置窗口背景色和背景图片

通过QPalette设置背景图片和背景颜色
"""

import sys
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import *


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    win = QMainWindow()
    win.setWindowTitle("背景图片")
    win.resize(350, 250)
    win.setObjectName("MainWindow")
    # 通过QPalette设置背景图片和背景颜色
    palette = QPalette()
    palette.setBrush(QPalette.Background, QBrush(QPixmap("./images/python.jpg")))
    # palette.setColor(QPalette.Background, Qt.red)
    win.setPalette(palette)
    win.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec())

3.5.3 方式三 直接绘制

3.5.3.1 QPainter + setBrush

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

"""
使用多种方式设置窗口背景色和背景图片

直接绘制
"""
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import *


class Background(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Background, self).__init__()
        self.setWindowTitle("绘制背景颜色")

    def paintEvent(self, event):
        painter = QPainter(self)
        painter.setBrush(Qt.yellow)
        painter.drawRect(self.rect())


if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    form = Background()
    form.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

3.5.3.2 QPainter + QPixmap

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

"""
使用多种方式设置窗口背景色和背景图片

直接绘制
"""
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *


class Background(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super(Background, self).__init__()
        self.setWindowTitle("绘制背景颜色")

    def paintEvent(self, event):
        painter = QPainter(self)
        pixmap = QPixmap('./images/screen1.jpg')
        painter.drawPixmap(self.rect(), pixmap)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    form = Background()
    form.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

3.6 装载QSS文件

// style.qss

QMainWindow{
    border-image:url(./images/python.jpg);
}

QToolTip {
   border:1px solid rgb(45,45,45);
   background:white;
   color:red
}
#  CommonHelper.py

class CommonHelper:
    @staticmethod
    def readQSS(style):
        with open(style,'r') as f:
            return f.read()
# !/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-


"""
装载QSS文件
"""

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from windows.CommonHelper import CommonHelper


class MainWindow(QMainWindow):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(MainWindow, self).__init__(parent)
        self.resize(477, 258)
        self.setWindowTitle("加载QSS文件")
        btn = QPushButton()
        btn.setText('装载QSS文件')
        btn.setToolTip('提示文本')

        vbox = QVBoxLayout()
        vbox.addWidget(btn)
        btn.clicked.connect(self.onClick)
        self.setLayout(vbox)

        widget = QWidget(self)
        self.setCentralWidget(widget)
        widget.setLayout(vbox)

    def onClick(self):
        styleFile = './style.qss'
        qssStyle = CommonHelper.readQSS(styleFile)
        win.setStyleSheet(qssStyle)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    win = MainWindow()
    win.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

四、异型窗口

4.1 实现不规则的异形窗口并移动窗口

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

"""
实现不规则的窗口(异形窗口)

通过mask实现异形窗口
需要一张透明的png图,透明部分被扣出,形成一个非矩形的区域

异型窗口可以理解为一个不规则的图相框, 然后填充图片覆盖背景,
异形窗口本身是不能移动的,需要自己操作函数移动和关闭不规则窗口(实时计算窗口坐标)
而且windows下窗口的标题栏也没了,所以问题会出现窗口栏关不掉了
"""

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
from PyQt5.QtGui import *
from PyQt5.QtCore import *


class AbnormityWindow(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super(AbnormityWindow, self).__init__()
        self.setWindowTitle("异形窗口")
        # 创建一个异形窗口图片
        self.pix = QBitmap('./images/mask.png')
        self.resize(self.pix.size())
        # 设置掩模
        self.setMask(self.pix)

    def mousePressEvent(self, event):
        if event.button() == Qt.LeftButton:
            self.m_drag = True
            self.m_DragPosition = event.globalPos() - self.pos()
            self.setCursor(QCursor(Qt.OpenHandCursor))
            print(event.globalPos())  #
            print(event.pos())
            print(self.pos())
        if event.button() == Qt.RightButton:
            self.close()

    def mouseMoveEvent(self, QMouseEvent):
        if Qt.LeftButton and self.m_drag:
            # 当左键移动窗体修改偏移值
            # QPoint
            # 实时计算窗口左上角坐标
            self.move(QMouseEvent.globalPos() - self.m_DragPosition)

    def mouseReleaseEvent(self, QMouseEvent):
        self.m_drag = False
        self.setCursor(QCursor(Qt.ArrowCursor))

    def paintEvent(self, event):
        painter = QPainter(self)
        # 设置背景图片
        painter.drawPixmap(0, 0, self.pix.width(), self.pix.height(), QPixmap('./images/screen1.jpg'))


if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    form = AbnormityWindow()
    form.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

4.2 实现异形窗口动画效果

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

"""
不规则窗体的动画实现(Windows 下起作用)
"""

import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QWidget
from PyQt5.QtGui import QPixmap, QPainter, QCursor
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt, QTimer


class AnimationWindows(QWidget):
    def __init__(self, parent=None):
        super(AnimationWindows, self).__init__(parent)
        self.i = 1
        self.mypix()
        # 创建一个定时器,每隔 500ms 更换一次图片
        self.timer = QTimer()
        self.timer.setInterval(500)  # 500毫秒
        self.timer.timeout.connect(self.timeChange)
        self.timer.start()

    def mousePressEvent(self, event):
        if event.button() == Qt.LeftButton:
            self.m_drag = True
            self.m_DragPosition = event.globalPos() - self.pos()
            self.setCursor(QCursor(Qt.OpenHandCursor))

    def mouseMoveEvent(self, QMouseEvent):
        if Qt.LeftButton and self.m_drag:
            self.move(QMouseEvent.globalPos() - self.m_DragPosition)

    def mouseReleaseEvent(self, QMouseEvent):
        self.m_drag = False
        self.setCursor(QCursor(Qt.ArrowCursor))

    def paintEvent(self, event):
        painter = QPainter(self)
        painter.drawPixmap(0, 0, self.pix.width(), self.pix.height(), self.pix)

    # 每500毫秒修改paint
    def timeChange(self):
        self.i += 1
        self.mypix()



    # 显示不规则 pic
    def mypix(self):
        self.update()
        if self.i == 5:
            self.i = 1
        self.mypic = {1: './images/left.png', 2: "./images/up.png", 3: './images/right.png', 4: './images/down.png'}
        self.pix = QPixmap(self.mypic[self.i])
        self.resize(self.pix.size())
        self.setMask(self.pix.mask())
        self.dragPosition = None

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    form = AnimationWindows()
    form.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

            

五、动画效果

5.1 装载 gif动画文件

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-


"""
装载Gif动画
QMovie
"""
import sys
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QLabel, QWidget
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt
from PyQt5.QtGui import QMovie


class LoadingGif(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super(LoadingGif, self).__init__()
        self.label = QLabel("", self)
        self.setFixedSize(120, 128)
        self.setWindowFlags(Qt.Dialog | Qt.CustomizeWindowHint)
        self.movie = QMovie('./images/loading.gif')
        self.label.setMovie(self.movie)
        self.movie.start()


if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    form = LoadingGif()
    form.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

5.2 缩放图片(QImage.scaled)

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

"""
缩放图片

QImage.scaled
"""

from PyQt5.QtWidgets import QApplication, QLabel, QWidget, QVBoxLayout
from PyQt5.QtGui import QImage, QPixmap
from PyQt5.QtCore import Qt
import sys


class ScaleImage(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super().__init__()
        self.setWindowTitle("图片大小缩放例子")
        filename = './images/Cloudy_72px.png'
        img = QImage(filename)
        label1 = QLabel(self)
        label1.setFixedWidth(200)
        label1.setFixedHeight(200)
        # 宽度, 高度, 忽略图片原本的比例, 图片平滑显示
        result = img.scaled(label1.width(), label1.height(), Qt.IgnoreAspectRatio, Qt.SmoothTransformation)
        label1.setPixmap(QPixmap.fromImage(result))

        vbox = QVBoxLayout()
        vbox.addWidget(label1)
        self.setLayout(vbox)


if __name__ == "__main__":
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    win = ScaleImage()
    win.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

5.3 用动画效果改变窗口尺寸(QPropertyAnimation)

#!/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

"""
用动画效果改变窗口尺寸
QPropertyAnimation
"""

from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
import sys


class AnimWindow(QWidget):
    def __init__(self):
        super(AnimWindow, self).__init__()
        self.OrigHeight = 50
        self.ChangeHeight = 150
        self.setGeometry(QRect(500, 400, 150, self.OrigHeight))
        self.btn = QPushButton('展开', self)
        self.btn.setGeometry(10, 10, 60, 35)
        self.btn.clicked.connect(self.change)

    def change(self):
        # 保存当前的高度
        currentHeight = self.height()
        if self.OrigHeight == currentHeight:
            startHeight = self.OrigHeight
            endHeight = self.ChangeHeight
            self.btn.setText("收缩")
        else:
            startHeight = self.ChangeHeight
            endHeight = self.OrigHeight
            self.btn.setText("展开")

        # geometry 动画效果
        self.animation = QPropertyAnimation(self, b'geometry')
        self.animation.setDuration(500)
        self.animation.setStartValue(QRect(500, 400, 150, startHeight))
        self.animation.setEndValue(QRect(500, 400, 150, endHeight))
        self.animation.start()


if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)
    window = AnimWindow()
    window.show()
    sys.exit(app.exec_())

    

5.4 用动画效果——不同速度移动窗口

# !/usr/bin/python
# -*- coding:utf-8 -*-

"""
用动画效果一不同速度移动窗口
"""

from PyQt5.QtCore import *
from PyQt5.QtWidgets import *
import sys

if __name__ == '__main__':
    app = QApplication(sys.argv)

    window1 = QMainWindow()
    window1.show()
    window2 = QMainWindow()
    window2.show()

    animation1 = QPropertyAnimation(window1, b'geometry')
    animation2 = QPropertyAnimation(window2, b'geometry')

    # group = QParallelAnimationGroup()  # 并行, 两个动画同时运行
    group = QSequentialAnimationGroup()  # 串行

    group.addAnimation(animation1)
    group.addAnimation(animation2)
    
    # 持续时间 3s
    animation1.setDuration(3000)
    animation1.setStartValue(QRect(0, 0, 100, 30))
    animation1.setEndValue(QRect(250, 250, 100, 30))
    # QEasingCurve.OutBounce 动画特效
    animation1.setEasingCurve(QEasingCurve.OutBounce)

    animation2.setDuration(4000)
    animation2.setStartValue(QRect(250, 150, 100, 30))
    animation2.setEndValue(QRect(850, 250, 100, 30))
    animation2.setEasingCurve(QEasingCurve.CosineCurve)

    group.start()
    sys.exit(app.exec())

 

posted on 2022-07-09 11:35  软饭攻城狮  阅读(1200)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报

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