Spring.Net学习笔记六(依赖对象的注入)

 一、属性注入

  上篇我们简单提到依赖注入的用途。回顾一下所讲内容,发现在object节点下使用了<property name="Tool" ref="computer"/>。而property 标签正是用来属性注入的。而ref是用来标识是关联到哪个object。而name属性是指属性名。如下:

<object id="modernPerson" type="SpringNetIoC.ModernPerson, SpringNetIoC">
        <property name="Tool" ref="computer"/>
</object>

  值类型的注入是需要使用property 节点的value属性。如<property name="Name" value="Liu Dong"/>

  作为内联类型可以使用如下:

<property name="Friend">
          <object type="SpringNetDi.Person, SpringNetDi"/>
</property>

  同理,内联类型可以是循环引用的对象(见代码处)。

  二、构造函数注入

  构造器注入使用constructor-arg标签作为标识。同样具有于属性注入相同的方式,使用name、ref、value作为构造器注入的属性,如下:

   <constructor-arg name="argPerson" ref="person"/>
   <constructor-arg name="intProp" value="1"/>

类库代码:

   

 1 namespace Dao.IOC
 2 {
 3     public class PersonDao
 4     {
 5         private Person argPerson;
 6         private int intProp;
 7         public PersonDao(Person argPerson, int intProp)
 8         {
 9             this.argPerson = argPerson;
10             this.intProp = intProp;
11         }
12         public void Get()
13         {
14             //构造函数注入的整型参数
15             Console.WriteLine(string.Format("intProp:{0}", intProp));
16             //构造函数注入的Person
17             Console.WriteLine(string.Format("argPerson Name:{0}", argPerson.Name));
18             Console.WriteLine(string.Format("argPerson Age:{0}", argPerson.Age));
19             //内联对象Friend
20             Console.WriteLine(string.Format("argPerson Friend Name:{0}", argPerson.Friend.Name));
21             Console.WriteLine(string.Format("argPerson Friend Age:{0}", argPerson.Friend.Age));
22             //内联对象的循环引用
23             Console.WriteLine(string.Format("argPerson Friend Friend Name:{0}", argPerson.Friend.Friend.Name));
24             Console.WriteLine(string.Format("argPerson Friend Friend Age:{0}", argPerson.Friend.Friend.Age));
25         }
26     }
27 
28     public class Person
29     {
30         public string Name { get; set; }
31         public int Age { get; set; }
32         public Person Friend { get; set; }
33     }
34 }
 1 <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8" ?>
 2 <configuration>
 3   <configSections>
 4     <sectionGroup name="spring">
 5       <section name="context" type="Spring.Context.Support.ContextHandler, Spring.Core"/>
 6       <section name="objects" type="Spring.Context.Support.DefaultSectionHandler, Spring.Core" />
 7     </sectionGroup>
 8   </configSections>
 9   <spring>
10     <context>
11       <!--容器配置-->
12       <resource uri="config://spring/objects"/>
13     </context>
14     <objects xmlns="http://www.springframework.net">
15       <!--这里放容器里面的所有节点-->
16       <description>An  example that demonstrates simple IoC features.</description>
17       <!--name 必须要唯一的,type=类的全名称,所在的程序集-->
18       <object name="person" type="Dao.IOC.Person,Dao">
19         <property name="Name" value="Liu Dong"/>
20         <property name="Age" value="27"/>
21         <property name="Friend">
22           <object type="Dao.IOC.Person,Dao">
23               <property name="Name" value="Beggar"/>
24               <property name="Age" value="23"/>
25               <property name="Friend" ref="person"/>
26           </object>
27         </property>
28       </object>
29       <object name="personDao" type="Dao.IOC.PersonDao,Dao">
30         <constructor-arg name="argPerson" ref="person"/>
31         <constructor-arg name="intProp" value="1"/>
32       </object>
33     </objects>
34   </spring>
35   <startup>
36     <supportedRuntime version="v4.0" sku=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5.1" />
37   </startup>
38 </configuration>
 1  static void Main(string[] args)
 2         {
 3 
 4             //IApplicationContext ctx = ContextRegistry.GetContext();
 5             //Person person = (Person)ctx.GetObject("modernPerson");
 6             //person.Work();
 7             //Console.ReadLine();
 8 
 9             IApplicationContext ctx = ContextRegistry.GetContext();
10             Dao.IOC.PersonDao dao = ctx.GetObject("personDao") as Dao.IOC.PersonDao;
11             dao.Get();
12             Console.ReadLine();
13         }

     在这里尤其要注意配置文件的空格问题,最好建议是手敲而不是简单的拷贝。

posted @ 2015-08-06 13:44  王永华  阅读(294)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报