uswgi
1、安装uwsgi
注意:
1)在系统环境安装,非虚拟环境
2)使用对应python版本安装
3)要先安装python开发包 ###sudo apt-get install python3.6-dev
pip3 install uwsgi
2、测试 uwsgi 是否正常:
新建 test.py 文件,内容如下:
def application(env, start_response):
start_response('200 OK', [('Content-Type','text/html')])
return "Hello World"
然后在终端运行:
uwsgi --http :8001 --wsgi-file test.py
注意:需要开启端口才可以正常访问
3、可以用uwsgi的http协议访问django写的网站
执行如下命令可以测试自己的项目
uwsgi --http :8001 --chdir /home/mysite --home /home/mysite_env --module mysite.wsgi:application
4、安装nginx
若有安装过apache,要先把apache服务关闭(apache2ctl stop)
apt-get update
apt-get install nginx
移除default
/etc/nginx/sites-enabled/default
进入sites-available创建新的配置
cd /etc/nginx/sites-available/
vim mysite.conf
配置可以参考下面:
server {
listen 80;
server_name mysite;
charset utf-8;
client_max_body_size 75M;
location /static {
alias /home/mysite/static;
}
location /media {
alias /home/mysite/media;
}
location / {
uwsgi_pass 127.0.0.1:8001;
include /etc/nginx/uwsgi_params;
}
}
再设置软链接到sites-enabled
ln -s /etc/nginx/sites-available/mysite.conf /etc/nginx/sites-enabled/mysite.conf
5、配置uwsgi,创建ini文件方便处理。ini参考如下:
[uwsgi]
chdir = /home/mysite
home = /home/mysite_env
module = mysite.wsgi:application
master = True
processes = 4
harakiri = 60
max-requests = 5000
socket = 127.0.0.1:8001
uid = 1000
gid = 2000
pidfile = /home/mysite_uwsgi/master.pid
daemonize = /home/mysite_uwsgi/mysite.log
vacuum = True
6、启动uwsgi
uwsgi --ini /home/mysite_uwsgi/mysite.ini
7、重启nginx
service nginx restart
=======================
其他参考:
nginx测试命令:nginx -t
查看uwsgi进程:ps -aux | grep uwsgi
正常关闭uwsgi进程:uwsgi --stop /home/mysite_uwsgi/master.pid
强制关闭全部uwsgi进程:ps -aux | grep uwsgi |awk '{print $2}'|xargs kill -9
重新加载uwsgi:uwsgi --reload /home/mysite_uwsgi/master.pid
参考文档:
(Django官网)https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/2.1/howto/deployment/wsgi/uwsgi/
(uwsgi中文)https://uwsgi-docs-zh.readthedocs.io/zh_CN/latest/tutorials/Django_and_nginx.html
(uwsgi英文)https://uwsgi.readthedocs.io/en/latest/tutorials/Django_and_nginx.html
(自强学堂)https://code.ziqiangxuetang.com/django/django-nginx-deploy.html