OpenCV图片矩阵操作相关,对png图片操作(多通道)

 

文献链接:

http://www.cnblogs.com/tornadomeet/archive/2012/12/26/2834336.html

 

下面这个高手,写了个小程序我还没有调试,回头 调试看看

http://blog.csdn.net/u013097499/article/details/30017739

 

代码:

 

// writePng.cpp : 定义控制台应用程序的入口点。
//

#include "stdafx.h"
#include <iostream>



#include <opencv2/highgui/highgui.hpp>
#include <opencv2/core/core.hpp>

#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_highgui2410d.lib")
#pragma comment(lib, "opencv_core2410d.lib")

using namespace cv;
using namespace std;





Mat src;
Mat image;
string str = "./";

/*创建alpha表,整体偏红色,左上角到右下角呈现从完全透明到完全不透明变化趋势*/
void createAlphaMat(Mat &mat)
{
	for (int i = 0; i < mat.rows; ++i) 
	{
		for (int j = 0; j < mat.cols; ++j) 
		{
			Vec4b& rgba = mat.at<Vec4b>(i, j);
			rgba[0] = UCHAR_MAX;    //r分量一直最大,所以整体偏红
			rgba[1] = saturate_cast<uchar>((float (mat.cols - j)) / ((float)mat.cols) * UCHAR_MAX);
			rgba[2] = saturate_cast<uchar>((float (mat.rows - i)) / ((float)mat.rows) * UCHAR_MAX);
			rgba[3] = saturate_cast<uchar>(0.5 * (rgba[1] + rgba[2]));
		}
	}
}

int run_test_png()
{
	

	/*采用自己设置的参数来保存图片*/
	Mat mat(480, 640, CV_8UC4);
	createAlphaMat(mat);
	vector<int> compression_params;
	compression_params.push_back(CV_IMWRITE_PNG_COMPRESSION);
	compression_params.push_back(9);    //png格式下,默认的参数为3.
	try 
	{
		imwrite("alpha.png", mat, compression_params);
	}
	catch (runtime_error& ex) 
	{
		fprintf(stderr, "Exception converting image to PNG format: %s\n", ex.what());
		return 1;
	}
	fprintf(stdout, "Saved PNG file with alpha data.\n");

	waitKey(0);
	return 0;
}

int main()
{
	cv::Mat image = cv::imread("swan.jpg");
	cv::Mat logo = cv::imread("swan.jpg");
	cv::Mat mask = cv::imread("swan.jpg",0);

	Mat temp = image.clone();
	Rect rect(image.cols/4, image.rows/4, image.cols/2, image.rows/2);
	Mat small_image = temp(rect);

	imshow("image", small_image);//截取图像,并显示


	cv::Mat imageROI;

	imageROI =  image(cv::Rect(10,10,200,100));
	imshow("imageroi", imageROI);//截取图像,并显示

	logo.copyTo(imageROI,mask);
	cv::namedWindow("result");
	cv::imshow("result",imageROI);

	run_test_png();
	cv::waitKey();


	return 0;
}


 

 

 

 

 

保存起来的图片,可见opencv对于png格式的图片显示还是需要加强的,我想应该有些手段可以显示出来

 

posted @ 2014-12-02 22:12  wangyaning  阅读(696)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报