linux 下c语言调用终端命令

#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <string.h>

#define MAX_SIZE 1024

int main()
{
    FILE *fstream = NULL;
    int error=0;
    char buff[MAX_SIZE]={0};

    if(NULL == (fstream=popen("ls -r","w")))//这个应该是写方式的管道
    {
        fprintf(stderr,"execute command failed:%s",strerror(error));
        return -1;
    }

    if(NULL != fgets(buff,sizeof(buff),fstream))
    {
        printf("%s",buff);
    }
     else
     {
         pclose(fstream);
         return -1;
     }
     pclose(fstream);
    printf("Hello world!\n");
    return 0;
}

上面的函数功能，就是ls -r这个命令的结果输出到调试窗口

下面是输入的版本：主要是调用popen函数，这个函数的缺点是要默认的开启一个sh

#include <unistd.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <string.h>

#define MAX_SIZE 1024

void InputShell(char * shell)
{
    FILE *read_fp = NULL;
    char buffer[MAX_SIZE];
    int chars_read = 0;

    memset(buffer, 0, sizeof(buffer));
    read_fp = popen(shell, "r");

    if (read_fp != NULL)
    {
        chars_read = fread(buffer, sizeof(char), MAX_SIZE, read_fp);
        while (chars_read > 0)//读取多数shell命令，shell命令比较长。
        {
            buffer[chars_read - 1] = 0;
            printf("Reading:\n%s\n", buffer);
            chars_read = fread(buffer, sizeof(char), MAX_SIZE, read_fp);
        }
        pclose(read_fp);

        //return EXIT_SUCCESS;
    }
}

int main()
{
    char shell[MAX_SIZE] = {0} ;//= NULL;
    //while(1)
    //{
           scanf("%s",shell);
    //gets(shell);
        InputShell(shell);
    //}



    return EXIT_FAILURE;
}