Python 增删改查
from pymysql import cursors from tools.config import config import random,string def createDatabase(): db = config.db cur = db.cursor(cursor=cursors.DictCursor) cur.execute("drop database if EXISTS py_test") cur.execute("create database py_test") cur.close() config.connect.close() print("已创建数据库py_test") def createTbale(): db = config.db cur = db.cursor(cursor=cursors.DictCursor) sql = '''CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS ty_test_info( id INT PRIMARY KEY AUTO_INCREMENT, name VARCHAR(45) NOT NULL, age VARCHAR(45) NULL ) ''' cur.execute(sql) print("已创建表fy_test") def insertData(db,cursor,tablename,*key,**kwargs): # *key返回的是元组(),**返回的是字典 values = [] for value in kwargs.values(): values.append(value) print(tuple(values)) sql = 'insert into {} {}'.format(tablename,key).replace("'","")+' VALUES {}'.format(tuple(values)) print(sql) try: cursor.execute(sql) db.commit() print("成功添加数据") print("插入数据的ID:",cursor.lastrowid) except Exception as e: print(e) # 发生错误时候回滚 db.rollback() def deleteRecord(db,cursor,table,key,value): sql = 'delete from {} where {} = {}'.format(table,key,value) cursor.exectue(sql) db.commit() print("成功删除%d条数据" %cursor.rowcount) def updateRecord(db,cursor,table,key1,value1,key2,value2): sql = 'update {} set{}="{}" where {} = "{}"'.format(table,key2,value2,key1,value1) cursor.exectue(sql) db.commit() print("成功修改%d条数据" %cursor.rowcount) # 查询这张表的所有数据 def findRecord(cursor,table): sql = 'select * from {}'.format(table) num = cursor.exectue(sql) result = cursor.fetchall() print("查找到%d条数据" %num) for row in result: print(row[0],row[1],row[2]) return result # 有条件的查询语句 def findRecord_where(cursor,table,key,value): sql = 'select * from {} where {} = {}'.format(table,key,value) num = cursor.execute(sql) result = cursor.fetchall() print("查找到%d条数据" %num) if num > 0: return result else: pass # 有条件的模糊查询语句 def findRecord_like(cursor,table,key,value): sql = 'select * from {} where {} like "%%{}%%"'.format(table,key,value) print(sql) num = cursor.execute(sql) result = cursor.fetchall() print("查找到%d条数据" %num) if num > 0: return result else: pass # 在一段时间范围内查找数据 def findRecord_between(cursor,table,key,value,value2): sql = 'select * from {} where {} BETWEEN "{}" AND "{}"'.format(table,key,value,value2) print(sql) num = cursor.execute(sql) result = cursor.fetchall() print("查找到%d条数据" %num) if num > 0: return result else: pass # createTbale() db = config.db cur = db.cursor(cursor=cursors.DictCursor) # for i in range(0,99): # name = 'wangquntest_'.join(random.sample(string.ascii_letters+string.digits+string.punctuation,3)) # age =random.randint(20,99) # insertData(db,cur,"ty_test_info","name","age",name = name,age = age) findRecord_like(cur,"t_staff_info","account","1870465468") findRecord_between(cur,"t_staff_info","create_time","2019-01-01","2019-12-01") cur.close() db.close()