LeetCode56 Merge Intervals

题目:

Given a collection of intervals, merge all overlapping intervals.

For example,
Given [1,3],[2,6],[8,10],[15,18],
return [1,6],[8,10],[15,18]. (Hard)

分析:

前两天做google的笔试,中间有一道题用到关于区间merge的问题,就把leetcode上这两道区间合并题目先做一下。

思路就是先对每个区间的起始位置进行排序,然后维护一个left和right;

当intervals[i].start <= right时,说明依旧在当前维护的区间范围内,更新right;

当intervals[i].start > right时,说明维护的区间已经结束,把left,right生成Interval添加到result里,

并更新left,right为当前区间的start,end。

 

注意:cmp函数怎么写的问题,leetcode里有个solution类,写成static函数。

代码:

 1 /**
 2  * Definition for an interval.
 3  * struct Interval {
 4  *     int start;
 5  *     int end;
 6  *     Interval() : start(0), end(0) {}
 7  *     Interval(int s, int e) : start(s), end(e) {}
 8  * };
 9  */
10 class Solution {
11 private:
12     static bool cmp (const Interval& I1, const Interval& I2) {
13         return I1.start < I2.start;
14     }
15 public:
16     vector<Interval> merge(vector<Interval>& intervals) {
17         vector<Interval> result;
18         if (intervals.size() == 0) {
19             return result;
20         }
21         sort(intervals.begin(), intervals.end(), cmp);
22         int left = intervals[0].start, right = intervals[0].end;
23         for (int i = 1; i < intervals.size(); ++i) {
24             if (intervals[i].start <= right) {
25                 right = max(right,intervals[i].end);
26             }
27             else {
28                 result.push_back(Interval(left,right));
29                 left = intervals[i].start;
30                 right = intervals[i].end;
31             }
32         }
33         result.push_back(Interval(left,right));
34         return result;
35     }
36 };

 

最近学习C++11/14新标准,把做过这些题里的传递函数的用lambda表达式重新写一下

代码2:

 1 /**
 2  * Definition for an interval.
 3  * struct Interval {
 4  *     int start;
 5  *     int end;
 6  *     Interval() : start(0), end(0) {}
 7  *     Interval(int s, int e) : start(s), end(e) {}
 8  * };
 9  */
10 class Solution {
11 public:
12     vector<Interval> merge(vector<Interval>& intervals) {
13         vector<Interval> result;
14         if (intervals.size() == 0) {
15             return result;
16         }
17         sort(intervals.begin(), intervals.end(), 
18         [] (const Interval& I1, const Interval& I2) 
19            {return I1.start < I2.start; });
20         int left = intervals[0].start, right = intervals[0].end;
21         for (int i = 1; i < intervals.size(); ++i) {
22             if (intervals[i].start <= right) {
23                 right = max(right,intervals[i].end);
24             }
25             else {
26                 result.push_back(Interval(left,right));
27                 left = intervals[i].start;
28                 right = intervals[i].end;
29             }
30         }
31         result.push_back(Interval(left,right));
32         return result;
33     }
34 };

 

posted @ 2016-08-30 22:42  wangxiaobao1114  阅读(1073)  评论(0编辑  收藏  举报