Windows系统下Nginx的安装与配置
Nginx是lgor Sysoev在2004年的时候为俄罗斯访问量第二大的rambler.ru站点设计开发的,发布至今,凭借开源的力量,已经接近成熟与完善。其功能丰富,可作为HTTP服务器,也可作为反向代理服务器,邮件服务器等。支持FastCGI、SSL、Virtual Host、URL Rewrite、Gzip等功能,并且支持很多第三方的模块扩展。本文讲解在windows系统下如何使用nginx。
1、下载。下载地址:http://nginx.org/en/download.html。选择需要的版本下载即可。下载下来的压缩包(版本为1.10.3)解压之后如下:
可见这是一个绿色免安装的程序。
2、启动。打开cmd.exe,然后跳转到解压之后文件的目录下。然后输入:start nginx命令来启动nginx。如图:
为了验证nginx是否启动,可输入下列命令验证:tasklist /fi "imagename eq nginx.exe"如果出现下图的信心,则说明启动成功。
3、验证。打开步骤1中的conf文件夹找到nginx.conf文件,该文件内容如下:
#user nobody; worker_processes 1; #error_log logs/error.log; #error_log logs/error.log notice; #error_log logs/error.log info; #pid logs/nginx.pid; events { worker_connections 1024; } http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; #log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" ' # '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" ' # '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"'; #access_log logs/access.log main; sendfile on; #tcp_nopush on; #keepalive_timeout 0; keepalive_timeout 65; #gzip on; server { listen 80; server_name localhost; #charset koi8-r; #access_log logs/host.access.log main; location / { root html; index index.html index.htm; } #error_page 404 /404.html; # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html # error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html; location = /50x.html { root html; } # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80 # #location ~ \.php$ { # proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1; #} # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000 # #location ~ \.php$ { # root html; # fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000; # fastcgi_index index.php; # fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name; # include fastcgi_params; #} # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root # concurs with nginx's one # #location ~ /\.ht { # deny all; #} } # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration # #server { # listen 8000; # listen somename:8080; # server_name somename alias another.alias; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} # HTTPS server # #server { # listen 443 ssl; # server_name localhost; # ssl_certificate cert.pem; # ssl_certificate_key cert.key; # ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m; # ssl_session_timeout 5m; # ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5; # ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on; # location / { # root html; # index index.html index.htm; # } #} }
因为80端口经常被占用,为了验证,我们需要把代码中红色字体修改为:listen 8888(不一定是8888,可以是任意未被占用的端口)。
接下来在浏览器中输入:http://localhost:8888/。如果出现以下页面,则说明安装成功。
4、停止。在cmd.exe中输入:nginx -s stop(正常停止)命令即可关闭nginx。此外命令:nginx -s quit表示快速停止。