ActiveMQ Pub/Sub版的HelloWorld
1. pom.xml
这个和上一篇是一样的:
- <project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
- <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
- <groupId>org.ygy</groupId>
- <artifactId>activemq</artifactId>
- <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
- <packaging>jar</packaging>
- <name>activemq</name>
- <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
- <properties>
- <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
- </properties>
- <dependencies>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>junit</groupId>
- <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
- <version>4.10</version>
- <scope>test</scope>
- </dependency>
- <!-- activemq,学习中 -->
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.apache.activemq</groupId>
- <artifactId>activemq-core</artifactId>
- <version>5.7.0</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
- <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
- <version>1.5.6</version>
- </dependency>
- <dependency>
- <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
- <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
- <version>1.5.6</version>
- </dependency>
- </dependencies>
- </project>
2. Pub/Sub版的HelloWorld
生产者:
- package org.ygy.mq.lesson01;
- import javax.jms.Connection;
- import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;
- import javax.jms.DeliveryMode;
- import javax.jms.Destination;
- import javax.jms.JMSException;
- import javax.jms.MessageProducer;
- import javax.jms.Session;
- import javax.jms.TextMessage;
- import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;
- import org.ygy.mq.constants.MQConstants;
- public class HelloTopicProducer {
- public void send(String msg) {
- // 生产者的主要流程
- Connection connection = null;
- try {
- // 1.初始化connection工厂,使用默认的URL
- // failover://tcp://localhost:61616
- ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory();
- // 2.创建Connection
- connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
- // 3.打开连接
- connection.start();
- // 4.创建Session,(是否支持事务)
- Session session = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
- // 5.创建消息目标
- Destination destination_send = session.createTopic(MQConstants.DESTINATION_SEND);
- // 6.创建生产者
- MessageProducer producer = session.createProducer(destination_send);
- // 7.配置消息是否持久化
- /*
- * DeliverMode有2种方式:
- *
- * public interface DeliveryMode { static final int NON_PERSISTENT =
- * 1;//不持久化:服务器重启之后,消息销毁
- *
- * static final int PERSISTENT = 2;//持久化:服务器重启之后,该消息仍存在 }
- */
- producer.setDeliveryMode(DeliveryMode.NON_PERSISTENT);
- // 8.初始化要发送的消息
- TextMessage message = session.createTextMessage(msg);
- // 9.发送消息
- producer.send(message);
- connection.close();
- } catch (JMSException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- new HelloTopicProducer().send("我来试一试发布/订阅...");
- }
- }
消费者:
- package org.ygy.mq.lesson01;
- import javax.jms.Connection;
- import javax.jms.ConnectionFactory;
- import javax.jms.Destination;
- import javax.jms.JMSException;
- import javax.jms.Message;
- import javax.jms.MessageConsumer;
- import javax.jms.MessageListener;
- import javax.jms.Session;
- import javax.jms.TextMessage;
- import org.apache.activemq.ActiveMQConnectionFactory;
- import org.ygy.mq.constants.MQConstants;
- public class HelloTopicConsumer implements MessageListener {
- @Override
- public void onMessage(Message message) {
- if (message instanceof TextMessage) {
- TextMessage txtMsg = (TextMessage) message;
- try {
- System.out.println("哈,我接收到了消息:" + txtMsg.getText());
- } catch (JMSException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- }
- public void receive() {
- // 消费者的主要流程
- Connection connection = null;
- try {
- // 1.初始化connection工厂
- ConnectionFactory connectionFactory = new ActiveMQConnectionFactory();
- // 2.创建Connection
- connection = connectionFactory.createConnection();
- // 3.打开连接
- connection.start();
- // 4.创建session
- Session session = connection.createSession(false, Session.AUTO_ACKNOWLEDGE);
- // 5.创建消息目标
- Destination destination = session.createTopic(MQConstants.DESTINATION_SEND);
- // 6.创建消费者
- MessageConsumer consumer = session.createConsumer(destination);
- // 7.配置监听
- consumer.setMessageListener(new HelloTopicConsumer());
- } catch (JMSException e) {
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- public static void main(String[] args) {
- new HelloTopicConsumer().receive();
- }
- }
3.测试
访问网页:http://localhost:8161/admin/topics.jsp
单击那个Topics连接。
这里显示的是服务器上的主题,这些显示的都没有用,可以都删掉。
Name:主题的名称
Number Of Consumers:正在运行的消费者
Message Enqueued:进入消息队列的
Message Dequeued:出消息队列的
Operations:操作
下面就可以开始运行程序了,
注意顺序:先运行消费者:
这里会产生好几个主题,我们只看我们自己用的那个,(其实,其他几个是干嘛的,暂时还不清楚,以后再研究吧.....)
我们的消费者一直在运行
接下来,运行生产者:
控制台会输出:
再一次,刷新界面:
消费者还在运行,只生产了一条消息,而且已经被消费了。